Luling is a scholar and a famous minister before Confucianism. A large number of people were born in ancient times, so people in the village respect those who show great strength and hang on endlessly. In August of the fourth year of Jiatai, he became a church, and the county served three loyalties. At that time, Zhou lived in the village and was seventy years old in the Spring and Autumn Period. He is too old to be afraid, because he refused to do it at the invitation of Tablet. One day, hundreds of people paid attention to Webb's style, and his words were eloquent and convincing, which was a strong way of communication. When Gong Yi was lying down, he stood up and said, "Yes." That is, a manuscript, the text is not extra points, which is exactly what the city people want. The quartet heard that it was a pen, and those who sought it piled up, which benefited the public. It was really sick. Its winter is October, which is embarrassing. In the last four years, Yu De recorded this book in Li Cikui (a big chapter), which reads: "The article is a public instrument in the world, and there is nothing private in the world; Righteousness, the world's great leisure, is inexhaustible. Ji is a county in Jiangxi. The dynasty has been in existence for more than 200 years, and it has both, and the three fairs win. Yue Ouyang Gong (Xiu), with the essence of the Six Classics, praised elegance, revived Confucianism, supported the Three Dynasties with sincere advice, made the literati respect him, and the emperor praised Wenzhong. South crossing the trench, Du Chong on the right embraced all the ministers and Lu, and Jinling guarded Chen Bangguang's surrender. But Yang Bang was condemned as a thief and died, and the whole country was in awe. The scholar-bureaucrat was honored. The son of heaven praised him and gave him a loyal minister. He didn't agree. When the ceremony was discussed, many people talked about it. Hu (Quan), the only editor, resolutely wrote a letter and begged for help, but the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members did not fail. Scholar-officials revered it, and then the emperor praised it and gave it a loyalty and simplicity, but they didn't agree. Yes, it's called Sanzhong. Although there was no prime minister in this state, Liu Ling, who arrived in North Korea, strongly recommended Wenzhong, retained Hanyuan and introduced the rich Wenzhong government. Today, the name was written according to the order of the minister, but history is unheard of, while the son is waiting step by step. So far, we can't invite them. The husband knows that the festival is good, but the son of heaven still dares not specialize, and he will be respected by the scribes and be a good ear. Zhao Ruxia, the butcher of Luling, is a triple temple established in the county. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he led all the students to worship him. He is dignified, has a stamp on his clothes, and walks with the sun and the moon. Scholars admire his talent very much. If the husband is immortal and gets wind of it, he will have no admiration for those who show off their talents! Your mansion has far-reaching influence. " Later, Yi Ming Cemetery in Xuanxian declared in this building, calling it accurate, simple and rigorous, and scholars called it documentary. Gong Yi Shi Wenzhong. I said it has a saint on the throne, which can be described as four loyalties.
2. Read the answer from Xue Sanzhong Ancestral Hall in Luling County. Reference answer:
1.(4 points) (1) Take the main road.
(2) Rush and Fortress
(3) Highlight (answer is important, give points)
(4) entrust, entrust (write leave or explain all the main points)
2.(2 points) A.
3.(6 points) (1) Let all 500,000 people die in vain (in vain/justice), but no one can save them! (Scoring points: "sit", mo, prepositional object)
(2) Their loyalty is the reason why they make themselves gods. (Scoring point: judgment, self-belief, therefore)
4.(2 points) If you drag out an ignoble existence, the general will give up the war. But two pawns died for their country (answer the comparison of two aspects and give only one aspect 1 point).
5.(3 points) (1) The origin of rebuilding the Panmen Shuangzhong Temple (2) The loyalty of two pawns in the battle of Panmen (2 points for one answer and 3 points for two answers).
3. Seeking to translate classical Chinese these two sentences are from Ceng Gong's Ying Zhou Xing Zao Ji. The following is the translation, with the full text of Yingzhou Xingzao Ji and its detailed notes and translations, all of which are original texts for your reference.
The original sentence 1, where the house is broken, it must be repaired and restored. 2. Publicly displaying your advantages will make it possible for you to operate the warehouse.
1, (the rest) All the collapsed and damaged houses were restored to their original appearance without repair. 2. Mr. Li Suzhi pointed out the things that were beneficial to the country in time, so that everything was handled well, so he rebuilt the warehouse and planned to set up a tent or something to cover it.
Please refer to the detailed notes in the attachment for details. Appendix: Ceng Gong's Original Story of Yingzhou Prosperity: In July of the first year of Ning, Shen Jiaxi, a major earthquake occurred in Hebei, and battlements were destroyed, especially in Yingzhou.
Another earthquake, people lied that the water was coming, and they were too scared to leave. Doctor Li Gongsu was persuaded to be the general manager of Levin Guandu, and it was comforting to know the situation in Yingzhou.
It's really raining cats and dogs, exposed by public and private, stored and stored, with nothing to hide. Open show is cheap, so there is a place, and then a warehouse, operating barriers.
When the rain stopped, Xiaomi counted it with stones, reaching1300,000, and the weapon was called "no evil". At the beginning of the transformation, the public ordered soldiers to guard it, rest and stop, and people did not dispute theft, so they arranged the hall.
The northern part of Victoria used to be the Khitan, and the wall was guarded by the guards. I am used to sleeping and dying. After the public disaster, it is our duty to promote the bad and the waste, and we know that we can't get people into trouble again. The DPRK should be asked to use a detour, and the cost should be taken from the spare materials for preparing the river, and the money should be determined by the truth.
Both stand, but build a new city, square fifteen miles, high and firm, and the rate is added to the old. Above it is an enemy tower with 4600 battle houses.
At first, the front door of the state was narrow and ugly, and at first it was big. The rest of the destroyed houses must be repaired and restored to their original state.
After a week's reading, I can hear something. There are two times in Yan Xiu. The food is high and the goods are deep. The guests are all scholars and officials, and each has its own Yu Ning. Its Yu Liwei north-south tunnel is miles long, and people purify it on the road.
Construction started in July and was not completed in 10. Its manpower has accumulated thousands of workers; Its use of bamboo, reeds and shingles has accumulated tens of thousands and hundreds.
At the beginning of the reform, the people were rich and the country was strong. The people in this state said that the service was difficult to use and the number of houses was not tired. As for the overtime caused by the accident, it is worth reporting.
The general manager, Mr. Gaigong, advised the governor to do his best inside and outside, so he was sensitive because he could turn bad into good. I heard there was a letter of commendation.
Yesterday, Zheng Huo made up for the disaster relief, which was appropriate, well-founded and well-founded in historical facts. Wei has the difficulty of being a man, and Wen Gong governs his city palace, which is in line with the time system and the poet sings.
The destruction of the earthquake in Japan today is tantamount to the fire of Zheng and the defense of Wei. It is also ancient to build a royal device without losing its side.
Therefore, all the scholar-officials in Ying want to carve this stone and give it to the public, so as to serve the military and government. In the shogunate, they come from books and belong to records. I'm going to resign, so I still remember that I want to know the public in the afterlife.
Note: 1: Ceng Gong, born in 10 19, was a famous essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a real word, and was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang (now Jiangxi). In the second year of Emperor Renzong's reign (1057), he was promoted to a scholar, called for proofreading books in the history museum, moved to the library for proofreading, and gathered talents for proofreading.
Yingzong is a record reviewer. In the second year of Zongshen (1069), he was sentenced to Yuezhou and transferred to qi zhou and Cangzhou.
Yuan Feng was awarded the third grade for three years (1080) and was compiled by the History Museum. Ceng Gong is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", and Ouyang Xiu is a supporter and participant in the "Ancient prose movement". His theory of ancient prose advocates taking Tao as Tao. His prose is natural and simple, paying little attention to literary talent, but paying attention to statutes.
There are not many lyric works in Ceng Gong's articles, but most of them are argumentative and narrative, with quaint style, rigorous composition and meticulous explanation. His prose is good at discussing and making accurate arguments. His representative works include The Book of Sheren in Shang Ouyang and The Book of Bachelor in Shang Cai, which deeply discuss the gains and losses of chaos control in past dynasties.
The Preface to Ang Lee's Second Life and the Preface to Wang Pingfu's Collected Works pour out the grievances of talented people, and their writing style is simple and open. Song Shi? Ceng Gong Biography commented on his article "Standing between Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi, it may not be annoying, simple but not unlucky.
It's hard to stand out as a family. "Ceng Gong's main achievement is writing, but he can also write poetry. There are more than 400 existing poems, most of which are simple and similar to his writing.
Among his poems of various styles, the West Building, South of the City, and Singing Willow are the highest achievements, which are profound, dense and vivid, and can be called excellent scenery in modern poetry in the Song Dynasty. Ceng Gong's Yingzhou Xing Zao Ji describes the construction of ancient Yingzhou after the July earthquake in Xining in six years. Its description is rigorous and simple, which is a rare masterpiece in the study of Hejian history.
Ceng Gong Ceng Gong was appointed as well-known in Cangzhou. Before that, he had served as a magistrate in Qi, Xiang, Hong and Fu, and had a good voice in politics.
Before coming to work in Cangzhou, Ceng Gong was very concerned about the people of Hebei, especially the people of Cangzhou. It was the first year of JaeHee Ning (1068). Earthquakes occurred in dozens of states in Hebei, and most buildings and houses collapsed, causing a large number of casualties.
The worst-hit area is Yingzhou (now Hejian). In September, floods occurred in Bazhou, Baoding, Zhou En and Jizhou.
At that time, he also put forward a "disaster relief proposal" in Ceng Gong, Kyoto, and put forward a proposal to the court to break the routine and vigorously support the victims to save themselves in production. At that time, a cousin of Ceng Gong worked in Yingzhou. Through this cousin, Ceng Gong learned about the earthquake relief situation in Yingzhou, and wrote "Yingzhou Travel Jujube", which described Su Li's disaster relief performance in the earthquake.
At that time, there was an earthquake in Yingzhou, and rumors spread everywhere, and people fled in fear. In those days, Li Suzhi sent people everywhere to appease and persuade people to stop rumors.
He ordered the army to strengthen security and maintain law and order. As a result, the whole city "everyone steals and does not fight, and the hall is safe."
After the earthquake, it rained heavily again, exposing food and materials. Li Suzhi personally directed the inspection, so that food and materials were properly handled.
Ceng Gong's article said that Su Li's "manager advised the governor to do his best inside and outside, which could easily break down." On the recommendation of Ceng Gong, Li Suzhi was sentenced by the court.
Reading Ceng Gong's "Zhou Ying Xing Zao Ji", we can see the image of Su Li, a loyal minister in Hejian area, and the rational and law-abiding performance of the people from the initial panic to the later, as well as the civilized quality of the local people handed down from this poem and book. 2. Hebei earthquake: In the first year of Xining, Song Shenzong (1068), severe earthquakes occurred in Hebei, Kaifeng, Henan and Guangdong.
4. Classical Chinese translation of Zhang Wenqian Biography Zhang Wenqian, whose real name is Zhong You, was born in Shahe, xing zhou.
Young and intelligent, good at memorizing, with Taibao Liu Tong. Sai-jo lives in a secluded mansion and is divided by Xingzhou. He was recommended by Zhong Bing, and Qian Wen can be used.
Ding Wei was summoned to respond to the decree and ordered the Minister of Palace Affairs to trust him more and more. Xingzhou should be in a hurry. At the beginning, 2,000 families were divided into food cities for distinguished ministers. At the age of 20, they sent someone to supervise the collar. They don't know how to treat them. They demand a lot and the people are suffering.
Or go to the palace. Qian Wen and Bingzhong said to Sai-jo, "People's livelihood is difficult today, and Moxing is the worst.
If people are chosen to rule it, their effectiveness is blamed, and the four sides take the law, then the world will give it. "So I chose to take off my servants, Minister Liu Su and Assistant Minister Li Jian.
The three of them arrived in Xing, helped each other to govern, washed away corruption and violence, and returned to the exile, only to find that the number of households increased tenfold. Therefore, the ancestors began to attach importance to Confucian scholars from Qian Wen and let them govern the country.
19 1 1 year, and Xian Zong acceded to the throne. Qian Wen and Bingzhong counted those who took the current affairs first, told them to our ancestors, and implemented them themselves.
The sai-jo levied Dali, but Gao Xiang, the Lord of a country, refused to kill the messenger and fled. When sai-jo gets angry, he will slaughter his city.
Qian Wen remonstrated with Yao Shu, saying, "Gao Xianger refused to live, and it was not a civil crime to kill him. Please forgive him. " So Dali people rely on it all their lives.
I'm no longer with you, sai-jo. I'll cut the commander of Song. Qian Wen and Bing Zhong said, "If there is no war in your division, you should treat it equally, and you should not be addicted to killing." Sai-jo said, "I will leave this statement to you and others."
As soon as they entered the Song Dynasty, they ordered the generals not to kill people or burn down other people's houses before they knew what they had got. In the first year of reunification, sai-jo acceded to the throne and established the province of Zhongshu. Wang Wentong was appointed as Pingzhang politics, and Qian Wen was appointed as Zuocheng.
Establish a discipline to explain the benefits of diseases and serve the security of the country and the convenience of the people. As soon as the imperial edict came out, there was hope for peace in the world.
But literary tradition is taboo, and Hume can't agree with each other repeatedly when he asks for it. If the product was not flat, Qian Wen found out and announced the company's affairs with a formal name. On the eve of the disaster, China people unanimously said, "The people have been trapped for a long time, and the situation is severe. If we don't cut taxes, how can we comfort the hope of coming to the Soviet Union? " Wen Tong said, "How can the state-owned assets be supplied after the new accession to the throne and the suspension of taxes?" Qian Wen said, "There are enough people. Which one is better than the other? When the time comes, it is not too late to take it when you are one year old. "
Therefore, juān is exempted, the fourth is often given, and the second is the business wine tax. Fleas from Liu, point research number; Making friends with Xu Heng in his later period is the essence of the theory of justice.
People are just plain, and what they put forward is Yao and Shun's way of benevolence and righteousness. Count your blessings, but mourn, and you don't care.
There are only tens of thousands of books at home. In particular, it is our duty to introduce talents, and it is more beneficial to talk more.
5. After the first year of the Eastern Han Dynasty, decrees came from eunuchs, and villains relied on their power to reward and punish each other and incite evil. People with medium talents are wandering and waiting, at a loss.
The authority of the court in the Eastern Han Dynasty was completely lost, and the legal ethics was corrupted. However, many on-the-job officials or doctors are brilliant heroes. They work together, stick to the right path wholeheartedly, dare to speak out, distinguish between right and wrong, and do not compromise, so they are not welcomed by those in power. Luo Zhi has been accused of being a prisoner of partisan strife. Their actions are firmer and more exciting. Their ambitions are unsuccessful, but their loyalty is more than enough.
So after their death, the Han Dynasty also perished. At this time, people all over the world who heard of his upright character and admired his good fortune were all excited and abandoned their officials and children. Their flesh and blood encouraged each other, died generously and never backed down.
/kloc-for more than 0/00 years, there have been one person after another with powerful and malicious intentions, but they are hesitant and dare not act. It is their strength that the Han family can survive in peril! Boys live in this era. Chen Fan, the satrap, and Huang Qiong, the Qiu, wanted to recruit them as officials, but they refused. Recommend him as "Youdao", worship him as the guard of Ohara, and invite him with a car and a gift, but he can't refuse.
This is because people who are selfless and altruistic have different attitudes towards life, but their aspirations and kindness are the same. In troubled times, the ruling literati insisted on lofty aspirations and were not shaken by life and death. Of course, they are far from those courtiers who blindly pursue fame and fortune, but they still disdain to abandon their officials. This is because they regard helping the world as the principle of being a man.
The boy once said to Guo, "This tree is about to fall down, and the rope can't reach it. Why are you so busy that you can't live a quiet life? " Look at this, he is not a closed-door and detached person. Confucius once praised Yan Hui: "If you appoint me, you will be an official;" You don't need me anymore. You can retire.
Only you and I can do it! Mencius also praised Confucius: "Be an official if you can, and retire if you can. As for my wish, it is to learn from Confucius. "
There is a saying in the Book of Changes that the way of a gentleman and the way of a villain go forward and retreat together. If we want to choose and handle it properly, there is no principle that we should come out if the situation permits, and stop if we don't. This is the reason why the boy failed to change this article into that one.
Ruzi's surname, Ruzi is his surplus, and he is from Nanchang County. Legend has it: "Zhangshui flows through Nanchang City in the north and then flows through White Snake in the west, and there is a boy's tomb in the west of White Snake;" It also crosses Nantang in the north and East Lake. There is a house called Ruzitai on Zhou Xiao in Hunan Province.
During the Wu Jiahe period of the Three Kingdoms, the guard Xu Xi planted pine trees on the tomb of the obedient son; Xie Jing, the satrap, erected a monument beside the tomb. During the Yong 'an period of the Jin Dynasty, Xiahou Song, the great marshal, built the Sixian Pavilion next to the monument and rebuilt it from generation to generation. It was not until the Northern Wei Dynasty that it was renamed Ren Junting. "
Now the pavilion is still there, but the world doesn't know that Zhou Xiao, south of the East Lake, was once the residence of docile subjects and was once called docile subjects terrace. In the second year when I was a satrap, I built an ancestral temple in that place with thatch, drew a statue of an obedient boy, sacrificed him with a ceremony, and led the guests from the state to worship him. It has been nearly a thousand years since the Eastern Han Dynasty, and countless people were rich before their lives and unknown after their deaths.
The obedient son never leaves the village, but it is said that he will disappear today. In this way, people in the world who want to win by intelligence are not stubborn? Ruzi's graveyard is unknown, but fortunately Ruzi Station can also be visited.
Sacrificing him is to educate the villagers to respect morality, so I collected the meaning of former officials and retirement and wrote it here.
6. Fan Wenzheng Ancestral Temple Translation: Fan Wen was a famous minister in the Song Dynasty, ambitious and energetic.
Every eunuch who misses kindness has sacrifices. Chi is not where you are, but it is also a sacrifice school, because he grew up in Zhujiajian, Changshan. Biographies of historical figures, when Ouyang Xiu wrote the tombstone, all said: I was born for two years, and my mother was pitiful and helpless, so I changed it to Changshan Zhu's, but people don't know where Changshan is. Who is Zhu? How long have you been at his house?
It is enviable that Mr. Tiantai Ding came to the pool to kill Qingyang, and when he finished his administration, he discussed and learned from the legacy of sages. Changshan County is only fifteen miles away, and there are people from Zhujiajian, so I went to his house and took your "Continued Spectrum" for Mo as a portrait of you and your mother, Mrs. Xie.
From the people who like you, knowledgeable people, according to his background and origin, he kindly said that he would like to be a ancestral temple, and he wanted to describe it. Now he dare not, but he wants to be more firm and can't refuse. There is no need to go into details about any public statement and meritorious deeds that go down in history.
Use alone. According to what happened in Changshan, you entered the court according to your father's name from the name wall of money. Inherit the secretary of the German and municipal information departments and Wuning, and you record your mother Chen, following the thanks. His father died in the official and was buried in Tianping Mountain, Wuzhong. After Chen joined, Xie Jia lost her life and remarried. You were born in Duangong for two years, and you are still alive. Do you think it's time to bid farewell to your mother and cross the Yangtze River and Huaihe River to learn from heaven, because at the end of Jingdezhen, it's auspicious.
He became a scholar when he was five or six years old. He stayed in Xiangfu for eight years. In order to facilitate reproduction, he joined the army and went to Wang Sili, Guangde, where he met his mother. Acting to celebrate our times, officials set up Taizhou and Xixi salt taxes, and then called Xinghua County Order. From Chuzhou Grain Academy, my mother died in Chu Tiansheng for five years. As Yingtianfu, she was in strict charge of the service of court scholars, so she went home and changed her name.
In the second year, Yan Gongran, who was tested as a proofreader of the Secret Pavilion, was able to ask the court to give his parents a gift and move his mother's coffin to the foot of Ge 'an Mountain in Yinfanli, southern Henan Province. He participated in politics for nearly 40 years and took his current name with Zhu's surname. Then someone changed it. Zhu Zi's genealogy was first published in Jingde and was appointed as the long history of Zichuan. Later, due to the legacy of Dr. Xing Taichang, your handwriting was attached to Dr. Yan Zi's grandson.
The next day, in the second year, when the county was changed to Danyang, he said that he would be invited as a scholar and treated as a gift to his sons and nephews. Li Qing's other post in five years was called an official. Because he was a public assistant, the son of his eldest brother, who was delayed in his post, asked for the kindness of the opposite sex. From this point of view, you spend the longest time in Changshan, and their parents love to take care of Zhu's feelings, all for this reason.
You are three or four years old. In the last year or two, you set up a shrine, but Changshan didn't offer sacrifices. You can't stop using your fist. You should learn to govern the country with courtesy, learn the law from the people, die with diligence, be steady with merit, and be able to resist great disasters. These should be done in several ways, and you should hardly be ashamed. His spirit, according to the beautiful days of the Five Elements, is indelible. China ethnic minorities pay tribute to him, not only for his life experience, but also for what he should sacrifice. His concern is only Changshan County, which is a national ceremony. The key of national policy is to revive people's hearts and support education, which is not only postulate.
The ancestral hall was chosen as a dry and clear place, near Zhujiajian, with ten houses, a legacy room, a solemn sacrifice hall, a west wing, people who stayed behind to sacrifice, and people who sacrificed to rest. They insisted on entering the door, surrounded the four walls, loosened their shirts on both sides of the road, and went straight to the street. The scale was grand, neither extravagant nor simple, nor old. I want you to say it again. When you are miles away from Changshan, you should build a tomb for Beijing, and Gong and Ma Teng should be scholars of the same year. When they are recommended to the court, they should carve his grave after they die. When they hear your beauty, they should guard the Yan Xiu Mausoleum, as the hermits in the Tang Dynasty did. Besides, Teng is a wizard, and you and he are close friends at the same time, so it is appropriate to match the temple.
Two years later (1229), on September 22nd, Chao invited the doctor Ding Fulu.
7. The ancestral temple is located in the center of Hu Ping, east-west, where Qian Mingfu, praised by the emperor as a righteous citizen, lived.
Huang Yang, a former Qing Dynasty scholar, named this place as the original (township) county. Used to show virtue.
A long time ago, the ancestral temple collapsed a lot, and Sun Tzu moved to a new place for decoration because of his inheritance (I don't think it's the name), but he still used his old name to warn future generations not to forget all the children of his ancestors, to forgive and to show sincerity. Never forget whether the country lies in the emperor and whether the legal system exists.
Man's primitive and fundamental nature is born under the influence of heaven. God makes a person strong inside and outside, resigned and upright, which is the most basic.
Therefore, we should have awe and know the sense of hardship. Love and hate should not be selfish, but know the golden mean. It is said that relying on strength is bullying.
There is affection between father and son, loyalty between monarch and minister, difference between husband and wife, priority between old and young, and trust between friends. Unfriendly, do not know how to treat people equally, very unhappy.
1866 165438+ October 8th, someone is incompetent and can't translate any more. This is not for the sake of integral, but he is very interested in ancestral temple. The ancient prose seems to be incomplete, but it can be seen that it is a commemorative sequence when the ancestral temple was rebuilt, aiming to show the virtue of its ancestors and warn future generations.
8. Jia translated Jia.
Text:
Let me talk about the general meaning: tie a horse and hold a staff, ask Kansai Qinhuai, and don't eat day and night; Strong accent is almost English, and Confucian scholars rise for it! When the Holy Son of Heaven sighed three times, he knew that he had entered nine ministers, gone out twice and led the shogunate four times. Since Tan was thinner than Jiangxi, the two places were shocked, but Tan Xiao swept it away. To make things happen, the Central Plains will be restored to its original state, and Hou Gurao will do it for Zhou Gongjin and Xie Anshi. This ambition has not been realized, because it is self-defeating, and it is no big deal to learn from the old peasants. In Kansai, I didn't eat for a day and a night. In fact, I am magnificent, generous and timid. The emperor saw it and confessed many times, thus becoming a talented person who was reused and promoted. Soon, Lai Shibao made an attack and the two places were shocked. In this case, Xin Qiji originally wanted to destroy the world and unify the Central Plains. However, if he doesn't do this, there is nothing wrong with sending his feelings and learning farm work.