Yongshou Gorge belongs to Lacquer State, and it was the fief of Gongliu and Wang Tai, the ancestors of Zhou Dynasty, in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Qin. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the county was established, named as Lacquer County, which belonged to Yong State, and successively belonged to Zhongli County, Neishi County, Youneishi County and Youfufeng County. When Xin Mang changed the paint rules in paint county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fuqi County belonged to Youfufeng and Xinping County. During the Three Kingdoms period, the county belonged to Wei and changed to Fufeng County. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Baitu County was in the north, Hao and Moxi counties in the west and south, and Wen Xiu County in the east. In the 14th year of the Western Wei Dynasty (548), Guangshou County was established in Guangshou Plateau (now around Yongshoufang Village in Quzi Township), which successively belonged to Jingzhou, Zhou Nan and Yizhou. In the second year of Ming Di in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (558), the county moved south to Yongshou Village, Jianjun Town, and was renamed Yongshou County, belonging to Xinping County. At that time, Moxi County and Yongshou County coexisted. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583), Yongshou County was abolished, merged into Xinping and changed to Beidi County. Later, the name of Guangshou County was restored and later revoked. Its jurisdiction has successively belonged to Baitu, Moxi and Shangyi counties.
In the second year of Tang Wude (6 19), Yongshou County was restored, and Yumating (now the resident of Yongping Township Government) was governed by it. At that time, four counties, namely Yongshou, Shangyi and Wen Xiu, coexisted, and the county capitals were all in the county. In the third year (620), Yongshou County was changed to the well-known Lu Yaojun. In four years (62 1), the county seat was moved from Mating to Yifeng Company (now Guxian Village, Jianjun Town). Zhenguan two years (628), the county magistrate moved to Yongshoufang village. In the first year of civilization (684), Fengtian County (now Ganxian County) was changed to Ganling. From the first year of Shenlong (705) to the third year of Zhide (758), it successively belonged to Yongzhou, Yizhou, Jingzhaofu and Xinping County. In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), Guannei Road was changed to Binzhou. In the second year of Xingyuan (785), the county government moved from Yongshoufang to Shunzheng Hall (now Yongshou Village, Jianjun Town). The first year of Ganning (894) belonged to Ganzhou. In the second year (895), he was attached to the Weisheng Army. In the first year of Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty (923), he abandoned the army and rejuvenated the country, and returned to Jingzhao House forever. Shangyi county still existed at that time. Yongshou County was renamed Changshou County in the early Song Dynasty, and soon it was renamed Yongshou County, which successively belonged to Binzhou, Xinping County and Yongxing Army. In the third year of Gander (965), he changed to Aizhou. In the first year of Jia _ (1056), the county government moved to mate. Xining five years (1072), and belongs to Binzhou. After the 5th year of Yuan Dynasty (1268), shangyi county was abandoned, and only Yongshou County was left in the territory, belonging to Fengyuan Road Ganzhou. In the fifteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), the county government moved from Yongshou village to the old county (now Yongping) again. In the first year of Dayong (1308), Wudian, Wushan Temple, Qinan and Zhuangzi Courtyard, which Yongshou belonged to, were placed in Ganxian County, and the territory of Yongshou County was stabilized. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), it belonged to Xi 'an Ganzhou.
In the 5th year of the Republic of China (19 16), it belonged to Guanzhong Road. In 6 years (19 17), the county was directly administered by the province. 1930, the county government moved to Jianjun Town, belonging to Binxian District. 1925 belongs to the seventh administrative inspector's office of Shaanxi province. 1948 In April, Yongshou County People's Government was established, and it was under the administrative supervision department of Xifu District. 1949 was changed to binxian district administrative inspector office in may. 1April, 1950, it was attached to Baoji District Administrative Inspector Office (Baoji District Commissioner's Office, Baoji Commissioner's Office). 1956 10 belongs to Shaanxi Provincial People's Committee. 196 1 year 8 belongs to Xianyang Commissioner's Office. 1968 In September, Yongshou County Revolutionary Committee was established, which belongs to Xianyang District Revolutionary Committee. 1978 10 belongs to Xianyang regional administrative office. 198 1 year 1 month Yongshou county people's government belongs to Xianyang district administrative office. 1983 10 belongs to Xianyang Municipal People's Government.
administrative division
Yongshou County governs 7 towns and 7 townships 14 townships, namely: Jianjun Town, chang ning zhen, Diantou Town, Yijing Town, Ganjing Town, Mafang Town, Doujia Town, Yongping Township, Duma Township, Yujiagong Township, Shangyi Township, Quzi Township and Yongtai Township.
geographical environment
Yongshou County is located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, with a long history and convenient transportation. It is 98 kilometers away from Xi 'an, a famous historical and cultural city, and 78 kilometers away from Xi Xianyang International Airport. Known as "the throat of Qin Long, the moon locks Ning Bin". It is the first stop of the ancient Silk Road, with Ganling in the south, the Great Buddhist Temple in the north, Famen Temple in the west and the tomb of the Tang Dynasty in the east. The territory of gentle mountains, humid climate, no cold in winter, no heat in summer, rich in forest resources, beautiful scenery, a variety of customs. 400,000 mu of locust tree forest is all over the mountains and lush, and 65,438+10,000 mu of orchard is fruitful and fragrant all over the world. It is a national high-quality apple production base county and is known as the "Green State Plus Pearl" in Weibei Dry Garden. Donggou Reservoir covers an area of 1000 mu, with wide water surface, clear water quality and unique features. In addition, there are more than 20 key cultural relics and cultural landscapes in Shaanxi Province, such as Wuling Temple (Ancient Pagoda in Northern Wei Dynasty), Lu Jia Tomb of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Liu Tang Gongquan Tombstone, Lou Jing Tomb, Tangyin Meijing, Wulongquan, Yangmazhuang, Anding Temple and Ji Yun Temple. This provides a unique resource advantage for the county to develop eco-tourism.
Traffic communication
Yongshou has developed transportation and communication. The county seat is 68 kilometers away from Xianyang Airport, and the 3 12 National Road passes through the territory. County and township roads have been paved with asphalt, and rural roads have been paved with sand. 6000 program-controlled telephones and 900-megabit GSM "GSM" mobile phones can dial directly at home and abroad.
Resource situation
Yongshou is rich in resources, with coal reserves of more than 20 million tons, limestone reserves of1.20 million tons, clay reserves of 1.5 million tons, and more than 60,000 kilowatts of Jinghe hydropower resources to be developed urgently. The county's forest coverage rate is 25 1%, and the forest volume is 630,000 cubic meters, ranking first in Xianyang, providing seabuckthorn 1 10,000 mu for Yongshou Dai people.
The proven mineral resources in Yongshou County are: iron, coal, limestone, quartzite, dolomite, clay and so on. Iron, with a total reserve of about 334,000 tons, is distributed in Caotan, Shangziling and Jiangjiashan in Pingyao Township. Coal, with proven reserves of 20.65 million tons, is distributed in Baijiahe, Nianzigou, Dijiaogou and Pingyao. Limestone, with a total reserve of about120104,000 tons, is distributed in Fengjiazhuanggou in Haodian Township, Haosihe in Diantou Town, Loujingshan and Kangjiagou in Yijing Township. Seasonal sandstone, with a total reserve of about 2 million tons (there are four mineral deposits, three of which are unknown). It is distributed in Guxian, Mafanggou, Fengjiagou and Wufeng Mountain. Among them, Wufengshan seasonal sandstone mixed with dolomite has a reserve of about 3 million tons. Iron, distributed in Pingyao Township. Among them, Caotan siderite reserves are about 2 1 10,000 tons, which can be mined in open pit. Shangziling Iron Mine is about 48,000 tons, and Jiangjiashan siderite is about 86,000 tons. Coal, including 4,889,200 tons of Grade B, 0,496,400 tons of Grade C/KLOC-0, and 25% of the total reserves of Grade E, meets the requirements of mining specifications. Limestone, of which Yujiagong Township has a limestone reserve of about 6.5438+0.8 million tons, which can be used as cement raw materials, glass ingredients and calcium carbide raw materials. The limestone reserve of Fengjiazhuanggou in Haodian is about 6,543,800 tons. The limestone reserves of Haosi River are about18104,000 tons. Loujingshan limestone reserves are about 65.438+0.2 billion tons. The limestone reserve of Kangjiagou in Yijing is about 6,543,800 tons.
Industrial situation
Yongshou industry has a long history of development. In recent years, we have conscientiously implemented the development strategy of "fully implementing industrial adjustment, giving priority to industry", with the goal of "strengthening the county with industry, strengthening the county with technological transformation, revitalizing the stock and building a group with diversified financing", and actively implemented the reform of enterprise property rights system, technological transformation and attracting investment to attract Andele in northern Yantai. Up to now, there are more than 20 industrial enterprises above designated size in the city, with total assets of 626,898,900 yuan and employees of 169 1, covering industries such as medicine, coal, building materials, electricity, machinery, food, paper making, brewing, printing and shoemaking. The main industrial products are medicine, cement, coal, hydropower, fruit and vegetable juice, sea buckthorn oil, liquor, flour, vegetable oil, food, honey and more than 20 series and more than 200 varieties. The five pillar industries of medicine, electricity, coal, construction and fruit juice have begun to take shape and become the backbone of county economic development.
Cultural celebrities
1. Shang Ruo
Shang Ruo, also known as E-Ru and Shang Ruoyu, was born in Yongshou County, Shaanxi Province in July 2009. He used to be a second-class screenwriter of Shaanxi Art Institute, a retired cadre and a member of Shaanxi Dramatists Association.
Comrade Shang Ruo joined the Youth League of * * * in 0/936, and joined the Party of * * * in China in 0/938, and studied at the Central Party School of Yan 'an for one year. In the same year, he returned to Yongshou to participate in the underground work of the party and served as the propaganda director of Yongshou County Committee. 1February, 949, Comrade Shang Ruo entered Xifu Cadre School to study. After liberation, he served as the head of Chen County Cultural and Art Troupe and Baoji District Cultural and Art Troupe. 1953 was transferred to the provincial drama revision Committee as secretary, 1956 as editor in the provincial traditional drama studio. 1July, 980, he left his post to rest. 200 1 1 4 died.
Comrade Shang Ruo loved literature and art all his life and was good at drama creation. He has written, published and staged outstanding plays such as Recovering Taiwan Province Province, Awakening, Four Happiness at the Door, The Story of Two Elements, and The Storm Axe. Adapted and transplanted works such as Yu Tang Chun and Two Brothers. His fame was included in Who's Who of Shaanxi Cultural and Art Circles, and his research achievements were included in Encyclopedia of China, History of Traditional Chinese Opera and Shaanxi Volume.
2. Ren Zhezhong
Ren Zhezhong was born in Jianjun Town, Yongshou County on 1925 10, and died in Xi on February 7, 1995. He is a famous Shaanxi opera actor.
Ren Zhezhong was born in a poor peasant family. Since he was a child, he fully compensated the people for their sufferings in successive years of civil war. At the age of 65,438+02, he entered the society and worked as a pioneer. After his studies, he was trained by famous artists such as Liu Yuzhong, Feng Zhi and Hui. He practiced three or nine times in winter and three days in summer, which not only cultivated solid basic skills, but also cultivated a pair of meticulous sadness, sadness and sadness. Many stage artistic images he created in his life are deeply loved by the audience, such as Zhou Ren in Zhou Ren Hui Fu, Zhang Yi in Friends, Gao Wenju in Flower Collection, He Laoliu in Blessing and Wang in Revenge of Blood and Tears. They are widely sung in Shaanxi, Northwest China and the whole country, and they are never tired of listening to them, infecting generations of parents.
3. An Hongxiang
Honorary Dean of Heze Painting and Calligraphy Institute, Yongshou County, Shaanxi Province. Good at cursive writing and freehand animal painting. Blend Chinese and western, connect North and South, and be creative. Since 1970s, some works have been exhibited, collected, carved and published in many countries and regions, and many of them have won prizes. It has been included in the Collection of World Art Works, Exhibition of Famous Works of Momo in China, Picture Book of Chinese Painters and Painters in the World, Grand View of People in Chinese Painting Gardens, Excellent Chinese Painting Works Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the Founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) (Collector's Edition), etc., and published in People's Daily, Wenyi Bao and Art Journal. 1995, Shaanxi Calligraphy Association and Artists Association held an exhibition for him in China Art Museum, which was commented by CCTV and People's Daily. Famous publications include Dictionary of Famous Painters and Calligraphers in China, Famous Contemporary Painters in Chang 'an, Dictionary of Modern Artists in the World, Who's Who in the World, etc.
In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Yongshou County was on the list.
In February of 20 18, Yongshou county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.
On March 20 15, Yongshou county won the honor of the third batch of national advanced units for the establishment of legal counties and cities.