Aisingiorro, Yin Zhen, Sejong of the Temple, Wu Yingming, Kuan Renxin, Yi Rui, Sheng Daxiao, Cheng Xiandi, a Chinese style writer in Jingtianchang Yunli, posthumous title. The third emperor after the Qing dynasty entered the customs. After fierce competition from many brothers, he won the throne and was famous for his harsh ruling style. He carried out several influential reforms in politics and economy: "dividing fields", merging poll tax into land tax, ending the history of collecting poll tax in China for thousands of years, benefiting the poor and playing a role in the rapid population growth; In the southwest and other places, "returning farmland to flow" was implemented, the hereditary chieftain was abolished, and the court removed the official of flow, which strengthened the control over ethnic minority areas; In order to strengthen the authority of the emperor himself, the military department directly controlled by the emperor was set up in the central government as the core institution to handle military and political affairs; Intensify the punishment of corrupt officials. He 13 years of diligent and pragmatic rule, achieved the "prosperous times."
In the harsh winter of the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), Yin Zhen, the fourth son of Emperor Kangxi, ascended the throne in an atmosphere of rumors and terror.
Yin Zhen is the son of Wu Yashi, the filial piety queen. In the thirty-seventh year of Kangxi (1698), he was named Baylor, and in the forty-eighth year (1709), he became Prince Yong. Here, in order to seek storage, the princes formed a private party, and the intrigue was extremely fierce. Yin Zhen won his father's favor by secretly making friends with courtiers and charlatans. Finally, he borrowed the army of Nian Gengyao, the governor of Sichuan, by virtue of the special position of Yuan Minister Longkeduo. Under the arrangement of emperor Kangxi's testamentary edict "passed to the four sons of the emperor" read by Longkeduo, he inherited the throne and changed the name of Yongzheng the following year.
Although Yin Zhen won the throne, his opponents, led by Huang Yagi, were not reconciled to his failure. They spread rumors and created troubles to vent their resentment and shake the imperial power that had just changed hands. Yongzheng cracked down on them, dismissed them from their posts and imprisoned them, and cracked down severely. In order to show the legitimacy of succession, Yongzheng buried his holy father in Jingling with a very grand funeral, making him the first emperor buried in Qing Dynasty. On the grounds that he couldn't bear to use the relics of the former emperors, he moved the place where the Qing emperors handled government affairs from Gan Qing Palace to hall of mental cultivation, and hall of mental cultivation became the government affairs center of the Qing court. Yongzheng, while cleaning the internal opposition of the royal family, also showed no mercy to Roncodo and Nian Gengyao, the heroes and confidants after he ascended the throne. On the grounds of "taking credit for himself and despising imperial power", he punished them severely, such as cutting power, mobilizing, sealing up property, and sending troops to execute the death penalty.
Yongzheng/kloc-was in office in 0/3, and carried out a series of reforms on the management of Qing court institutions and officials. For example, in order to strengthen the rule of ethnic minorities in southwest China, it is necessary to reform the land, nationalize it and establish a bank-raising system. Especially in the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), after sending troops to Qinghai to quell the rebellion of Rob Zangdanjin, in order to improve the efficiency of military affairs, the military department was set up in Longzongmen, a hundred paces away from hall of mental cultivation, which created the centralized model of Empress Dowager Cixi monopolizing military and political affairs. In view of the painful lesson that emperors of Kangxi Dynasty fought for storage space, Yongzheng established a secret storage system, and wrote the name of Chu Jun who had been selected in the secret storage box, and then put it behind the "fair and square" plaque in Gan Qing Palace for a rainy day. This system is conducive to the smooth transition of imperial power in later dynasties.
In August of the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), Yin Zhen died in Yuanmingyuan. In memory of Tian Chang, Yun Jianzhong, Wen Wu Yingming, Kuan Renxin, Yi Rui, Sheng Daxiao and Cheng Xiandi. Temple number sejong. Buried in the "Tailing" of Qing Xiling in Yixian County, Hebei Province.