waterhead
Water supply and drainage facilities
Cross pollution source
Outbound conditions
Anti-theft and anti-theft
Popularize the knowledge of shrimp site selection;
First, we have to choose a farm. The quality of farm land,
It is directly related to the success or failure of crayfish culture! So how to choose a site?
What matters should be paid attention to in site selection?
One: water source
There must be high-quality water sources around and near crayfish farms: no industrial pollution, agricultural pollution, heavy metal pollution and alkaline water sources. Diversion irrigation is convenient.
There are no pollution, and mountain springs, streams, rivers and lakes that flow all the year round are rich in natural aquatic life. This kind of water source is the best water source for crayfish culture! It is also a high-quality water source for cultivating other freshwater aquatic products.
Two: water supply and drainage facilities
It depends on the geographical and topographical conditions of the farm and the surrounding water conservancy infrastructure. So we ask:
1. No matter how dry the weather is, you can introduce high-quality water to the farm at any time as long as you want to divert water all year round.
No matter how it rains, there will be no waterlogging. Continuous heavy rainfall, no mountain torrents will occur on the farm; The surrounding flash floods will not affect the farm! When we choose the site of the farm, we must carefully examine the topography of the farm and the surrounding irrigation and drainage water conservancy system. We must know clearly from all the old people living around us: in the past 20 years, the impact of drought and flood disasters on our chosen places. If there is no impact, it is a treasure! Also, after the site selection, before and during the renovation, we should also humbly ask the local elderly for the construction plan of the site drainage and irrigation system! Our goal: to build the farm into an "independent kingdom" with convenient irrigation and drainage and not affected by the surrounding water system!
Three: Cross-contamination sources
In order not to be affected by the surrounding agricultural production, we try to choose places that deviate from the farmers' residential areas. The water source cannot be polluted by livestock and poultry breeding such as large pig farms and large duck farms. Our farm can't be next to other people's farmland. The farmland next to others must be separated from others. The principle of separation is: irrigation does not affect each other, drought and flood do not affect each other; Also, the cost of separation should not be too high. If a small amount of farmland is inseparable or the division cost is too high, even if it can't be used for crayfish farming, we will rent it together!
If we can't meet the above requirements, we will give up. Because we can't let others carry out agricultural production and planting according to our requirements. In the future, it will definitely be affected by other people's agricultural production, and there will be endless wrangling and losses.
Four: outbound conditions
Road electricity means that there are good roads leading to the farm and lighting circuits leading to the farm. For those big bosses who have economic strength, lease a particularly large contract site and have a contract period of several decades, this article can be ignored. Because the road is impassable, lay it yourself; There is no electricity, build it yourself! But for newcomers who generally want to engage in crayfish farming. I hope you are still serious about this problem. The road is blocked, which will increase your labor force and intensity. The lack of electricity brings little inconvenience to life, and the key is that electric irrigation is convenient, saving money and labor.
Lu Tong's standards are not high: when it rains, three-wheeled freight motorcycles can reach the farm safely! In this way, whenever we transport materials, catch and sell shrimps, we can save time, effort, labor and money, which is convenient and fast! Electricity: daily lighting, laundry and cooking, TV and computer, water supply and drainage!
For ordinary farmers, site selection is also a special problem that we should seriously deal with: if the cost of road electrification is too high, we will not consider it, so we might as well give it up. Of course, in recent years, the country's land and resources transformation and power transformation. In most rural areas, this problem has little impact!
Five: anti-theft and anti-theft
It's heavy without theft. Stealing crayfish is too easy. Stealing it in your fishing season can cost you hundreds of thousands in just a few minutes. So stay alert. The local folk customs are simple, and people who are not thieves are the best. If the local folk customs are tough, you will be able to eat and live, and no one dares to touch your place (stealing you and killing you). In case you can't handle it yourself, there must be a local spokesperson who can help you! Don't expect the police station to help you solve these civil disputes.
Therefore, there is another problem to consider in site selection: either the local people are of high quality and no one will steal or harm you; Either you can fight violence with violence, directly or indirectly, as long as the local people dare not give you trouble you shouldn't! Otherwise, "stealing", "taking", "robbing" and "harming", all kinds of small behind-the-scenes actions will make you lose all your money and unable to operate! In addition: be a man at ordinary times and don't offend people around you. The core technology and financial situation of aquaculture must not be told to others! As long as you don't say it, others won't see it; As long as you don't talk, others won't know your profit! This can reduce a lot of unnecessary trouble!
In short: not only should we not be affected by "natural disasters", but also put an end to "man-made disasters"!
Six: the contract period of the farm
The lease term of the farm land we choose should be as long as possible.
We don't need to renovate ourselves or the renovation cost is extremely low. We rent from five years, that is to say, at least not less than five years. Of course, the longer the cycle, the better.
If a new decoration is needed and the decoration cost is high, we will rent it from 10.
The longer the lease contract, the better for you.
Even if you make money and switch to other projects, don't worry that no one will take over, because there are a lot of people waiting for you to sell.
Because land resources are limited, there are also limited people who can integrate land resources for agricultural development.
So the later, the harder it is to get the land! In China, the cake of agriculture is getting more and more attention from big capital! Your chance is only nearly 10 years.
Further, you are no longer competitive!
The above points are aimed at newcomers who want to engage in small dragon farming and entrepreneurship, and those who want to use crayfish farming as their main source of income. Every point is very important, and every point should be carefully considered. Are not redundant. If you can't meet the requirements, you'd rather not do it than force it! There is also: where the above requirements can be met, breeding any freshwater aquatic products is a "land of feng shui"!