Where is Zhu's hometown? It better be convincing.

[Edit this paragraph] Zhu's hometown-Introduction to Zhu in Youxi, Fujian Zhu was born in the west wing of the villa (Zheng 'an Road (Zhai Yi) Building) under Yuxiufeng in the south of Youxi, making it the birthplace of Zhu, which is well-known at home and abroad. He spent a wonderful childhood here and left many legends. After seven years old, he moved to Jianzhou (Jian 'ou) with his father Zhu Song. Zhu's affection for his hometown Zhu has deep affection for Youxi, who gave birth to him. According to records, he has returned here many times to visit relatives and friends, give lectures and teach disciples, leaving behind a large number of Mo Bao inscriptions, calligraphy couplets and poems. These profound cultural connotations have cultivated generations of Youxi people, trained students and become the pillars of the country, and also attracted a group of approvers to trace their roots and get close to Zhu. As Mr. Liu Haisu praised, "Youxi has a romantic past, and later generations have learned to sail". [Edit this paragraph] Hometown Introduction There is a mountain peak in the north of Nanxi Academy in Yu Xiu, Zhong Ling, which is the Taizu Mountain of Youxi-Wenshan (also known as Bijia Mountain), and the mountain behind the south is called Gongshan. According to historical records, on the first night of Zhu's birth, the opposite Wenshan and the back caught fire at the same time, and the fire became the word "Wen Gong". The fire and the sunset glow complement each other, and the scene is really beautiful. Zhu Song, Zhu's father, saw this strange fire and said, "There must be a seal when the sky is auspicious. This is a good sign of fire! " At noon the next day, Zhu was born in the west wing of the Zheng family. According to this saying, Zhu Song named the child Xi, which is the combination of the words "love fire". According to this legend, Youxi people call Zhu "Zhu Wengong". The huge portrait (or sculpture or bronzing) of Shen Lang Zhangbieyuan tells us the origin of "Shen Lang Zhangbieyuan". Why is it called "Shen"? There are all kinds of theories. Before the Tang Dynasty, Youxi County was called "Shen Xi", but in the Five Dynasties, due to Wang's taboo, the local aborigines took You as the majority, so it was renamed Youxi. It is said that the mother river in Youxi County is called Youxi, so it is named Youxi. Now Chengguan still retains the nickname "Shencheng". Because Zhu was born in Shencheng, nicknamed "Zhang", his own camphor tree was called "Zhang" by later generations. The former tree 16 meters, the latter tree is 9.8 meters, and the height is about 30 meters. In the Qing Dynasty, a poet wrote a poem praising Zhang Shu, saying, "Yu Xiu, Zhong Ling, brought purple gas, and the sage Zhang Ru personally brought it. Value can last forever, and there must be a pillar at the bottom. " Youxi people respect Zhu, and also respect things and things related to him, especially the camphor trees he planted, and love them. According to forestry experts, such a huge Cinnamomum camphora is rare in China. At present, it is in its prime, and it can be called "King of Cinnamomum camphora in China". Red Gate (that is, the gate leading to a half-acre square pond) "Red Gate", taking the sentence "Man can preach, but Tao can't" in The Analects of Confucius, praised Zhu's explanation of the orthodox meaning of "Tao Red Gate". "Man can spread Tao" embodies man's subjective initiative in historical development and creation. It turned out that in the Southern Song Dynasty, it was a peach forest, and it also left a legendary story that reflected Zhu's diligent study and hard practice of "two peaches in a square pond of half an acre" when he was a child! It is said that when Zhu was five years old, he had been familiar with the main idea of Xiao Jing, and he was determined to worship saints and preach at an early age. He wrote in the book, "If it is better, it will not be an adult." One morning in mid-spring when he was six years old, Zhu Song opened the window of the west wing and was deeply attracted by all the love. He asked Zhu to copy the Tang Dynasty poem "Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun". Because Zhu was careless, he wrote the word "peach" as the word "pick" and gave it to his father for criticism. Zhu Song criticized him very seriously and told Zhu the general idea of the poem on the spot. Zhu was very moved and immediately asked his father to rewrite 1000 Peach. At this time, the thunder outside the window was loud and the wind and rain were mixed, knocking all the peach blossoms in the garden to the ground. Zhu was not disturbed by the outside world, but still absorbed in copying. Zhu's spirit touched God. When Zhu wrote a thousand words of peach blossom, the peach blossoms in the garden bloomed again. This story has been handed down from generation to generation and is a household name. There is a subtle education for students in Youxi, which has a great influence. Wengong Temple "Wengong Temple" is a place where later generations worship Zhu and Zhu Wengong, and it is also a place where a generation of scholars are bred. The predecessor of this place is Daoan's home in Zheng Wengong Temple. Its main style is a hilltop building with dual double eaves, but it was destroyed by a fire in 1958. Now it is a newly renovated building. The main building style is similar to the original, and the area is slightly expanded. It covers an area of 388 square meters, with a building area of 560 square meters and a height of about 13 meters. The width is seven compartments and the depth is five compartments. In the Ming Dynasty, the original owner worshipped Zhu and his disciples Cai,,, and Zheng. During the Ming Dynasty, hongzhi emperor held sacrifices on the fifth day of each year (that is, the fifth day of the second month of each season) and on his birthday on September 15th. From the ninth year of Qianlong, the emperor issued eulogies and sacrifices. Zhu was born in Yuxian Liao, and Zhu was born in Yuxian Liao. Before Zhu was born, Zhu Song's family of seven lived on the left side of the Zheng family. Because the right side was big in ancient times, I lived on Zheng' an Road. Zhu Song once paid an official visit to Yuan Wailang (four products) of the official department. Because he opposed Qin Gui's idea of surrendering and betraying the country, he was demoted to Zhenghe County Magistrate of Fujian and later transferred to Youxi County Magistrate. At that time, nomads from the south invaded and took Huidi and Qin Emperor away. Kang Wang crossed the south in a panic and found himself in a corner. But I still don't want to make progress and indulge in unhappiness all day. A poet wrote in a sad and helpless tone: "When will the singing and dancing of the West Lake stop? The warm wind makes tourists drunk, and Hangzhou becomes Bianzhou." Zhu Song, a dereliction of duty official, was at a loss in the face of internal and external troubles. Because the son of Zheng once worked as a county magistrate with Zhu Song in Youxi, and forged a deep friendship. Although Zheng was the eunuch of Dr. Jin Zi Guanglu, his official career was not smooth. He and Zhu Song have a feeling of mutual appreciation and are very sympathetic to Zhu Song's situation. He sold his west wing to Zhu Song's family of seven (Zhu's grandfather, parents, two uncles and two brothers), and Zhu Song made a living by opening private schools for some rich children. However, the good times did not last long. Zhu's grandfather and two uncles died successively, and so did his two brothers. Zhu's birth brought some joy to the late Zhu family. On the third day of Zhu's birth, according to the custom of Youxi, there is a custom of bathing children, called "washing three Dan". Zhu Song wrote two songs "Washing Children in Nanxi": "Learn from the past and learn from the past to kill dragons. Having a son to help collect taxes will make hard work more Confucian. Three dynasties raise a pot of longevity, and a hundred years of songs are funny. I'm tired of soldiers, and I know God's will. I pointed to the canal without looking back. " Zhu Song, who believed in geography, found someone to save his life at that time. The mountain man said, "There is so much wealth and so much expensive. If you have a child, it is Confucius. " Zhu Song never dreamed that the future of such a prominent sage as Confucius fell on his third son for the rest of his life. According to Zhu's genealogy, when he was born, there were seven moles on his right face, arranged like the Big Dipper. Just as Confucius is full of differences, he looks like the Pleiades at close range and Beidou at a distance, which seems to indicate that this child will become a master of science in the future. Yu Xiuting "Yu Xiuting" (where clothes were found) is located on the right side of Wengong Temple, where Zhu was buried when he was born. According to the surveyor (Mr. Geography), this is a land of geomantic omen. Zhu's success in this world has a lot to do with the geomantic omen here. Legend has it that after Zhu buried the afterbirth, others later wanted to bury the afterbirth of the child here, but the child was not unable to keep alive, but also troubled. From then on, no one dared to use this brain anymore. The "Reading Workshop" was the place where Zhu studied when he was a child. In order to urge his children to study as hard as Zhu, later generations built a pavilion here as a souvenir. Half-acre square pond "half-acre square pond" is famous at home and abroad. The bridge in the middle is called "Luo Luo Qiao", which means "The study of literati started in Luo Luo (Luoxue in Cheng Hao, Lianxi, Henan) and traced back to Zhu Si (Confucius in Qufu, Shandong)". The water of the "half-acre square pond" is taken from the "flowing water at the source", and there is a "seven-step stone" on the right. It is said that the gods can only help people fulfill seven wishes, and the remaining step, which is also the most crucial step, is to be completed by themselves. It implies the meaning of "nature" and "stability" respectively. Zhu's "Reflections on Half-acre Square Pond" (I) says: "When half-acre square pond opens, the sky is full of clouds and shadows. Why is the water in the pond so clear? Because there is running water at the source. " Zhu's poem "Reading Feelings" is full of profound philosophy of life and is called an immortal work. It has been read everywhere for thousands of years and is listed as the second of "thousands of poems". On the surface, the whole square pool looks like a book, praising the beautiful scenery of Nanxi Academy. Half an acre of square pond, flowing water at the source and clouds in the sky are all here. But its brilliance lies not in the description of scenery, but in expressing one's feelings through scenery, expressing one's will through things, and condensing a profound philosophy of life with these seven unique skills. According to textual research, this poem should be written by Zhu in his later years. We can also find that Zhu was reading a book, and he remembered the general situation of his life. Every step, every progress, can not be separated from the hometown of Youxi, which gave birth to him, from the teacher's inculcation, and from his hard work. The first sentence, "Half an acre of square pond opens", reflects that when he was reading a book, he vaguely imagined a pond in front of Nanxi's hometown, which made him deep in thought. In fact, he compared books to ponds by analogy. The second sentence, "the sky is high and the clouds are light * * *", means that the knowledge in the book is as profound as a sea of clouds, reflecting the interaction of different viewpoints in the learning process. Three sentences: "How clear is the canal?" He asked: Why did the ancients have such profound knowledge? Or does he ask himself why his ideas are so clear? Four words: "There must be flowing water at the source." Because of the teacher's guidance, I was able to "get rid of Zen and worship Confucianism" from my confusion, which is the artistic conception of this poem. When and where this poem was written by Zhu is not recorded in the history books, but according to textual research, this poem is really based on the environment of nanxi river Academy, lyrical with scenery and expressing its ambition. Reason: The names 1, "half acre square pond" and "source flowing water" existed before Zhu was born. 2. Zhu Song lived here at that time, and once wrote the poem "butterfly lovers spent the night in Zhengting": "Open a mirror, and the birds will live in peace. I found that Ada was not awake, and she was still leaning against the banana. ……"。 The mirror is a mirror, and Zhu's "Half acre square pond opens" has obvious reference traces. 3. According to the research of Professor Shu Jingnan, an expert on Zhu studies in China, half an acre of square pond should be in Youxi, and the rest are all invented by later generations according to the artistic conception in Zhu's poems. Huabiao Mountain Gate Nanxi Academy Huabiao Mountain Gate, with a bucket arch and cornices, carved dragons and horns, carved flowers and painted phoenixes, is tall and majestic, all made of stone. There are four characters "Nanxi Academy" engraved in the middle, which was originally inscribed by Emperor Li Zong of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the first year of Song Blessing (A.D. 1253), 53 years after Zhu's death, Emperor Zhao Yun inscribed a plaque to praise Zhu's outstanding contribution in inheriting Confucius and Mencius and promoting China's traditional culture. The Academy was named after him because it was located on the south bank of the river and was also the birthplace and lecture place of Zhu's life. A couplet in the middle was inscribed by Emperor Kangxi to praise Zhu. He gave Zhu a supreme evaluation: "I have studied for thousands of years, learned from ignorance, and established certain rules for hundreds of millions of years." He sees Zhu beyond measure. On the two sides of a couplet, the master professor of domestic art summed up Zhu Yisheng's main achievements: "Learning from things is a great achievement of Neo-Confucianism, while opposing worship and practicing Confucianism."