Jingyuan county
Today's Pingchuan County of Baiyin City belongs to Anding County (which was separated from Beidi County in Han Dynasty), and the county governs Gaoping (now Guyuan, Ningxia), which is the beginning of Jingyuan county-level administrative system. During the Xin Mang period, Zuli County was changed to Lixian Township. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zuli County moved south, and Qiuyin County was changed to Yin Yin County, which belonged to Wuwei County. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wuwei County of Wei State. During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the late ruler Zhao moved Zuli County to the south and set up Longdong County. The former Qin established Pingliang County in Yin Yin County. Western Qin belongs to Yuanchuan County (now Yuzhong County, Gansu Province). During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Gaoping Town (now Guyuan, Ningxia) was located in the Northern Wei Dynasty and belonged to Yin Yin County. Huizhou was established in the Western Wei Dynasty, and Jingyuan was called Huizhou. The Northern Zhou Dynasty changed Huizhou to Huining Defense. During the Sui Dynasty, the defense of Huining was changed to Huining Town, and later to Huining County, which belonged to Pingliang County. At the beginning of Tang Dynasty, Huining County was changed to Xihuizhou, and then to Huining County, which belonged to Guannei Road. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (AD 634), Huizhou was changed to Suzhou because of its abundant food, and it was renamed Huizhou that year. In the first year of Tianbao (AD 742), Huizhou was changed to Huining County, and Wulan and Huining counties were subordinate to it. Guangde years, fell into Tubo, renamed Ruzhe. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Xixia captured Jingyuan twice. In the second year of Fu Yuan (A.D. 1099), the founding meeting was held.
Jingyuan county
Could, home fu chuan county. In the third year of Chongning (A.D. 1 104), it was changed to Wenfu County, belonging to Jingyuan Road. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was captured by Jin and Xixia successively, and Jin changed the county to Baochuan county. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was still Huizhou, belonging to Gongwangfu in Shaanxi Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, an inspection department was set up in Dieliexun (now Pingchuan District, Baiyin City). In the second year of Zhengtong (AD 1437), he was appointed as the inspection department of Lieliesen, and was placed in Weifang, which belonged to the command post of Shaanxi provinces. In the first year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1644), Wei was changed to Wei, which belonged to the government. In the second year of Kangxi (AD 1663), Jingyuanwei merged into Longyou Road. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (AD 1730), Jingyuan Wei was changed to Jingyuan County, which belonged to Gong Changfu. In the second year of Qianlong (AD 1737), Jingyuan County was changed to Lanzhou Prefecture. In the third year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 14), there were seven roads in Gansu Province, and Jingyuan County was for rural use only. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), 1949- 196 1 year belonged to Dingxi area. 1961-1963, belonging to Baiyin city. 1964 ——1985, belonging to Dingxi area. 1August, 985, Baiyin City was relocated, and Jingyuan County was under the jurisdiction of Baiyin City.
2. Historical and cultural dwellings in Jingyuan County
Jingyuan is a place developed by immigrants, and people's living customs have experienced a process of continuous integration and evolution. In order to adapt to the new living environment, people who moved here took convenience in traveling, shelter from the wind and cold, and proximity to water sources as the main considerations in choosing their places of residence, and gradually formed different types of population settlements, which can be seen from the naming of many small places in China. People always choose cities, castles, bays, beaches, water, wells, springs, beams, caves, tablelands, ditches, piers, shops, rivers, plains and temples as gathering places, such as ancient cities, Peijiabao, Dongwan, Mitan, Dayingshui, Liujiajing, Red Liu Quan, Shaliang and Cao Xian. In these gathering places, some are based on blood relationship, some are military camps of past dynasties, and some are named after topography. In addition, because it used to be a border area, everyone lived in one place, which is also directly related to resisting foreign invasion. Living forms include castles, buildings, earth houses, high houses, earth caves, hoop kilns, shed roads, sleeping bunks and so on.
prescribe a diet
In Jingyuan countryside, people keep the habit of eating three meals a day. They work for more than two hours in the morning and have breakfast around nine o'clock. Generally speaking, yellow rice or white rice is the most important thing in a day. Lunch is one o'clock in the afternoon, steamed bread in cold season, bean jelly and cold noodles in warm season. Dinner at sunset is mostly cooked pasta. Urban residents have three meals a day, and breakfast is in the morning, which is generally small. They cook rice and stir-fry at noon and mainly make pasta at night.
Dress
Before 1950s, because of the gap between the rich and the poor, people's clothes were very different. People with extremely poor living conditions have clothes to wear in summer, cold protection in winter, and oil pollution to patch up. Ordinary people mainly wear big waist trousers and short coats in spring and autumn, sweaters and shorts in summer, mostly homemade coarse cloth, long-breasted cotton-padded clothes in winter, commonly known as "wrapping their stomachs", and sheepskin coats in cold weather. Wear a melon hat or towel in summer and a felt hat and cotton hat in winter. Rich people mainly wear silk and satin, wearing robes, jackets and lined coats in spring and autumn, and fur coats in winter. Wear a gray velvet hat in summer and a black velveteen hat in winter. Some college students and staff members are dressed in Chinese tunic suits. Men wear homemade round flat shoes, and young women wear embroidered shoes.
Funeral custom
Funeral ceremonies and customs are complex and lasting. The folk funeral customs in Jingyuan can be divided into several procedures, such as dying, guarding the shop, mourning, Dai Xiao, the third, family sacrifice and so on.
3. Jingyuan, a historical and cultural residence in Jingyuan County, is a place developed by immigrants, and people's living customs have experienced a process of continuous integration and evolution.
In order to adapt to the new living environment, people who moved here took convenience in traveling, shelter from the wind and cold, and proximity to water sources as the main considerations in choosing their places of residence, and gradually formed different types of population settlements, which can be seen from the naming of many small places in China. People always choose cities, castles, bays, beaches, water, wells, springs, beams, caves, tablelands, ditches, piers, shops, rivers, plains and temples as gathering places, such as ancient cities, Peijiabao, Dongwan, Mitan, Dayingshui, Liujiajing, Red Liu Quan, Shaliang and Cao Xian.
In these gathering places, some are based on blood relationship, some are military camps of past dynasties, and some are named after topography. In addition, because it used to be a border area, everyone lived in one place, which is also directly related to resisting foreign invasion.
Living forms include castles, buildings, earth houses, high houses, earth caves, hoop kilns, shed roads, sleeping bunks and so on. Diet In Jingyuan rural areas, people keep the habit of eating three meals a day. They work for more than two hours in the morning and have breakfast around nine o'clock. Generally speaking, yellow rice or white rice is the most important thing in a day.
Lunch is one o'clock in the afternoon, steamed bread in cold season, bean jelly and cold noodles in warm season. Dinner at sunset is mostly cooked pasta.
Urban residents have three meals a day, and breakfast is in the morning, which is generally small. They cook rice and stir-fry at noon and mainly make pasta at night. Clothing Before the 1950s, people's clothing was very different due to the gap between the rich and the poor.
People with extremely poor living conditions have clothes to wear in summer, cold protection in winter, and oil pollution to patch up. Ordinary people mainly wear big waist trousers and short coats in spring and autumn, sweaters and shorts in summer, mostly homemade coarse cloth, long-breasted cotton-padded clothes in winter, commonly known as "wrapping their stomachs", and sheepskin coats in cold weather.
Wear a melon hat or towel in summer and a felt hat and cotton hat in winter. Rich people mainly wear silk and satin, wearing robes, jackets and lined coats in spring and autumn, and fur coats in winter.
Wear a gray velvet hat in summer and a black velveteen hat in winter. Some college students and staff members are dressed in Chinese tunic suits. Men wear homemade round flat shoes, and young women wear embroidered shoes.
Funeral customs funeral customs are complicated and have been passed down for a long time. The folk funeral customs in Jingyuan can be divided into several procedures, such as dying, guarding the shop, mourning, Dai Xiao, the third, family sacrifice and so on.
4. The ancient history of Jingyuan Wulan Mountain stands tall in the south of the county, also known as Nanshan.
There are two opinions about the origin of the name of Wulanshan. One is the establishment of Wulan County in Jingyuan in the Tang Dynasty, from which the mountain was named. Another way of saying it is that a long time ago, a kind of wild grass with red flowers grew on Wulan Mountain, called Wulan Grass. When it blooms, the whole mountain is red, which means red in Mongolian. In history, Jingyuan was occupied by Mongols, and Wulan Mountain was called Hongshan.
Extended data:
Wulan Town is named after Wulan Mountain in the south of the county seat. Before liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of Chengguan Town Office. After liberation, Jian Zheng was the seventh district office of Jingyuan County.
1958, the people's commune was changed to Xitan commune and Chengguan commune. 1963 was merged into chengguan district office, 1968 was changed to chengguan commune, and 1983 was changed to wulan commune. After the rural system adjustment, Wulan Township was established. In 2004, it merged with Chengguan Town to form Wulan Town.
Wulan Town has a long history, splendid culture and beautiful Zhong Ling. For thousands of years, Chinese sons and daughters have lived, worked and multiplied in this land of feng shui for generations.