Kirin City, which has a glorious history of ancient civilization for thousands of years, has left a large number of cultural relics and historic sites in the long and distant historical years. Far away, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, we can see from the records that there are more than 10 temples with clear records, such as Wuhou Temple, Mingguan Temple, Xiangxian Temple, Zhongxiao Temple, Xiao Jie Temple and Zhao Zhong Temple. There are more than 20 temples such as Guandi Temple, Confucian Temple, City God Temple, Flag Temple, East Prison Temple, Fire Temple, God of Wealth Temple and Tan Xuan Temple. There are more than 20 temples, including Kannonji, Tennoja, Hoonji, Yuantong Temple, Fazheng Temple and yuquan temple. There are more than 65,438+00 palaces, such as Wenchang Palace, Guan Sheng Palace and Zhuan Palace. There are more than 10 pavilions, such as Douge, Kuige and Wenchang Pavilion, and there are more temples and temples. Among them, the Confucian Temple, which was built in the 17th year of Ming Hongwu and located in today's color printing factory, is the largest and most famous. This Confucius Temple, also known as Confucius Temple and Confucius Temple, has the same meaning and was built for Confucius, a great scholar. According to Qing Xianfeng's Nanning County Records, the Confucian Temple at that time was "sitting north facing south, dominated by Tianma." The hall is spacious and full of weather, and saints live in it. "Among the saints in China, Confucius is the most realistic person. He sticks to his political views too much. Although he has been trying his best to promote his political ideas all his life, he can be said to have made no achievements in the end. However, what he didn't expect was that after he had no choice but to retire and write books and give lectures, his untimely thoughts and pedantic theories suddenly became hot behind him, and finally he became a hundred kings. What he didn't expect was that he, a pragmatist who didn't speak Machamp's mind, was carved into one of the biggest strange gods by his later scholars and worshipped for more than two thousand years. In the past, on the land of China, there were almost no temples of this ancient sage in densely populated areas. After the completion of the Confucius Temple in Qujing, almost every local governor has repaired and expanded it, making it more and more spectacular and elegant. By the Kangxi period, there were 28 temples on the east and west sides of the Emperor's platform. There are all kinds of books, ritual vessels, musical instruments and crown clothes, and there are osmanthus, cypress and various famous flowers and herbs in the courtyard, which is really suitable for saints to live in. However, times have changed, and most of these monuments are swaying in the wind. The only historical relic of this ancient city that we can see today is an ancient city wall built in the Ming Dynasty. After hundreds of years of wind and rain, it still lives quietly beside the Guofeng Theatre next to Cambridge.
In 138 1 year, 300,000 Ming troops defeated Liang Wang's100,000 soldiers on the Baishi River in Qilin City, and opened the south Yunnan Road, making the whole territory submit to the Ming Dynasty. In March of the following year, Qujing officially changed its route and established a government. At this time, Zhu Yuanzhang wrote to Fu Youde, commander-in-chief of the Ming army: "Since Yunnan is peaceful, we will leave Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hunan and Henan to defend and control the main points." This is a historical fact recorded in A Record of Ming Taizu, so a considerable number of Han scholars who entered Yunnan stayed. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang issued another imperial edict, saying: "Yunnan has a vast land, but most of it is barren. It is advisable to set up a chariot so that the sergeant can open up land for savings. " So there was a system of stationing troops and stationing fields, which enabled the sergeant and his family to settle down for a long time. Implement "seven points of cultivation and three points of preparation". Qujing has become one of the main areas for military reclamation. At this time, in order to consolidate Qujing, an important gateway to Yunnan, Zhu Yuanzhang approved the construction of Fucheng here.
When the ancients built a city, they generally followed the principle of "not above Guang Chuan, but below the mountain, where the height is not close to drought but full of water, and the height is not close to the ditch to prevent the province", which came from the pipe. His old man's teachings have influenced the urban construction of China for thousands of years. The construction of Qujing Fucheng should also follow this principle. This mansion is on the edge of the dam, with Qilin Mountain in the north, Liaokuo Mountain in the south, Nanpanjiang River in the east, surrounded by Xiaoxiang River and Jiang Baishi River. It is a good place. Interestingly, 600 years later, the construction of this ancient city also led to a much-told story with Macao. 1999 on the eve of Macao's return, CCTV organized a 100-day "century dragon" party to celebrate Macao's return. Four guests from Macau, Zhuhai, Beijing and Qujing, Yunnan were invited to talk about past lives in Macau. Nothing is more exciting than our brothers and sisters who have been separated for 400 years returning to the embrace of the motherland at the end of this century. Unexpectedly, Mr. Zhao Hongkui from Qujing, Yunnan Province talked about the long-standing relationship between Qujing and Macao as early as 600 years ago. According to Mr. Zhao, Macao and Qujing ancient city were created by the same designer. At the same time, the two cities established sister cities for two years. The designer is a famous surveyor. He designed and built the Ming Palace, and was appreciated by Zhu Yuanzhang or Wang Zanghai, a Feng Shui gentleman. The architectural design of a city is presided over by surveyors, which is the characteristic of China. Mr. Feng Shui is indispensable for the construction of old China and Miyagi, and for ordinary poor people to build stoves and pigsty. Of course, Wang Zanghai is not only Mr. Feng Shui, but also knows architectural science. The designs of Qujing and Macau are said to be modeled after the ancient city Xi 'an. Imitation of nature is limited to form. Judging from the scale of the city, Qujing is less than one square kilometer. What we can see in the Annals of Nanning County in the second year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty is that brick cities have been built in this city since 1387. The circumference of the city is six miles and three minutes, and the thickness is three feet. The pheasant dish is ten feet high and has 1630 cribs and four doors. The east gate is Gengle Gate, the south gate is Laixun Gate, the west gate is Shengfeng Gate, and the north gate is Yingen Gate. The lower part of each gate is made of five-sided stone, and the upper part is made of strip stone and blue brick. At the same time, a wooden gate building with double cornices was built on four gates. In the east, the Sun Pavilion hangs a plaque of "Ping Han Yu Nan", in the south there is a plaque of "Civilization and Beauty", in the west there is a plaque of "Winning the Peak and Beginning to Show" and in the north there is a plaque of "Du Tian Pavilion" and "Enlu Shenshu". The city wall is made of brick and rammed earth, and five stone heads are inlaid outside. The whole city is an irregular rectangle according to the terrain, and the road network in the city is T-shaped. There are four streets along the four gates, east, west, north and south. There are Gulou Street, Xueyuan Street, Tang Zong Street and Jiupu Street in this city. There are two small streets in the main street. The ground in the center of the street is sandstone strips, and two roads are paved with river pebbles. The road is 6 meters wide and the driveway is 4 meters wide. Most of the houses on both sides of the main street are diaojiao buildings on the first floor and the bottom. There are also the Governor's Office (now Qujing No.1 Middle School), Qujing Office (now Qujing Health School), County Office (now Qujing Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau), Zhong Jun Office (now printing house) and Qujing Office (now Qujing Public Security Bureau) in the city. There are also three academies, Quyang Academy in today's Chengguan Primary School, Jingyang Academy in today's Pearl River Source Square and Xinggu Academy in today's Qujing Grain Bureau. The religious sites in the city are invincible. This mansion was used for more than 30 years, and it was not completed until the 19th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420). After its completion, the city was once prosperous. After all, it is the largest fucheng and economic and cultural center in eastern Yunnan. However, in the old society, the war was a disaster, and the government city suffered a lot of bad luck.
I think everything has a certain time and space boundary. When an old city fades, more new cities will stand up. This is also the way of history and the way of human civilization.