Shanghang Hakka people moved at the invitation of others.

The policy of "recruiting people by order" in Yining area has designated many preferential policies to benefit the people, which is undoubtedly very attractive to the densely populated Shanghainese. During the reign of Tongzhi from the 17th year of Kangxi to the end of Qing Dynasty, Shanghang Hakkas married young women, and some of them "moved to Juning for the reward of heavy capital and earned considerable interest by moving far away, which was in line with the example". Some love Ningzhou "beautiful scenery, simple folk customs, living and working in peace and contentment"; "Some people seek a quiet environment and live in seclusion for a long time in order to avoid the chaos of war or the noise of the city" should be recruited to Yining Prefecture. From hundreds of Hakka genealogies in Yining and Shanghang, this paper selects the genealogical records of Chen, Zhang, Lai, Liao, Ye, Deng, Qiu, Li, Liu and How, from which we can get a glimpse of the historical track of Shanghang Hakka immigrants in Yining.

Chen. According to the genealogy of Chen, a Hakka in Xiushui, Jiangxi, the ancestor of Chen, a native of Zhongdu, was eleven Langgong. Eleven Langgong, taboo Fusang. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty (1730), the eighteenth grandson Chen Kunchi, whose name was far away from his brother, and his younger brother rose with his fellow villagers He Juzhen, He and Qiu Yao at the climax of the migration of Hakka people from Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi (south) to the mountainous areas in northwest Jiangxi. Chen Kunchi gave birth to four sons: Ke Sheng, Ke Dong, Ke Zao, and Ke Xiu, known as the Chen Family Four Houses.

Zhang. According to the genealogy of Zhang (a Hakka in Xiushui, Jiangxi Province), Zhang Kaiji, the ancestor of Yinjiang, went to Baisha Qianyang, Shanghang, and gave birth to 18 sons and 108 grandchildren. His descendants quickly proliferated in Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi. Sun Gong moved from Fujian to Hangzhou, or moved from Jiaying Prefecture and Pingyuan County in eastern Guangdong. There are six branches that moved directly from Shanghang to Yining Prefecture: Yichang Gong, whose real name is Yufeng, used to live in Fujian and Hangzhou, and became the fourth capital of Yining with Yinglin Gong when he was a child, so he became a family in two places; The seventh Sun Gongsun Yan moved from Gutianli in Shanghang to Kaiji in Yining Prefecture; Sun Shiliang, the 22nd grandson, moved to Shaguoli, Anxiang, Long Tao, and started a base area. The 25 th Sun Gongsun Wu entered the public, moved to Taoyuan and spread the inheritance; Palace, people, taboo guests, characters, numbers, who live in Fujian and Hangzhou, became family friends when they were young. During the Qianlong period, Shi Gonggong moved to Nanjing from Fujian with his father Yuan Jigong, then moved to Shi Peng, and then moved to Yangzhuanglong.

Lai. According to the records of Lai family tree in Yingchuan (Xiushui, Jiangxi), Lai's ancestor Lai Biao started his foundation, and his descendants were numerous. The descendants of Biao Gong moved from Shanghang to repair the Lai family of the eleventh master: Lai WuErlang, who came from Shanghang via Wuping and laid the foundation stone in Huangshakeng at Tongguang Cave in Tonggu; Air billow Yuanguang Branch came from Shanghang, Fujian Province to repair water, and its descendants moved to Zhelin, Jianchang. Later, Zhelin came to the pass of Tonggu Ancient Bridge and began to lay the foundation stone. South China Gong came from Shanghang, Fujian, and repaired the foundation in the stone pot in Gaoshui Town. Nian Saburo moved from Shanghang, Fujian Province to Pingyuan County, Guangdong Province, and later moved from Pingyuan to Yanzhu Hukai Base in Xiushui Wukeng, and now lives in Taiyangsheng Town; Sheng Langong came from Shanghang, Fujian to repair the foundation of the slurry pit; Starting from Shanghang, Fujian Province, the foundation was laid by directly repairing the water pit; Enjoy life, go straight to Tonggu from Shanghang, Fujian, and start laying the foundation in Qiyuan Wangzhuang, Donggang, Xiushui Zhajin; Xin Songgong and his son came directly from Shanghang, Fujian to repair the foundation of Baikeng in Shuitai Township. Balanggong moved from Shanghang, Fujian to Gutian Tanghu Lake. Returned immigrants moved to Zigong, Luotianhu and Liwukeng. Zong Chenggong moved to Dazhuangtou again. Future generations live in Xiatankeng, Yangshulong, Shiziling, Fengxiang Dukeng and Xiawan, Zhengcun, Xiushui. Gong Jie moved from Shanghang, Fujian to Longquan, Ji 'an, and then from Longquan to the sharp corner of Shuian Township to repair the foundation; Emperor Dugong came from Suri, Shanghang, Fujian to repair water, and started the foundation stone laying of Huang Jingzhou.

Liao. Liao's genealogy (Hakka in Xiushui Huangsha) and Liao's genealogy in Jiangxi Xiutong were recorded. Liao Hua, the ancestor of Liao, has been handed down from generation to generation for hundreds of years, with millions of descendants. He is regarded as the ancestor of Liao in Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi and Taiwan Province. Liao family tree (Xiushui Huangsha) is a compilation of two branches of Xiushui. One is Sun Honggui, a 24-year-old South China University of Technology, who lives in Fengtian Jifutang, Shanghang County and moved to the 13th capital of Anxiang, Yining Prefecture during the Kangxi period. Today, Taoshukeng in Changkeng Village, Huangshaqiao Town has established a career, which is the ancestor of Liao Shiqiao. One is the 22 nd Hua Gongsun Shixing, who moved to the 13 th capital of Anxiang, Yining House, Nanchang House, Jiangyou with his subordinates during the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. These two branches have been divided into ten generations since Hua Gong.

Ye's family. According to the genealogy of Ye (a Hakkas in Shanghang), Ye in Zhongdukang is the ancestor of Ye in Fujian and Zhongdu. The 17th Long Wen of Yingsheng tribe, Yingyu Gong Shenfang, moved to Ningzhou; The 17th Long Wen of Shenfang Youliang Tribe moved to Ningzhou; In the 20th century, Shenfang Youliang tribe paid attention to protection and moved its capital to Ningzhou.