Three-dimensional garage brand three-dimensional garage industry knowledge directory What is the structure of three-dimensional garage intelligent parking principle The advantages of three-dimensional garage How to park ten three-dimensional garage brands 1 What is a three-dimensional garage, also known as mechanical parking equipment and mechanical three-dimensional garage? It is a mechanical or mechanical equipment system that takes steel structure as the main frame, cooperates with lifting and traversing devices and control systems, and is used to store and preserve vehicles to the maximum extent. It is an effective tool for professional parking management companies to improve parking capacity, increase revenue and increase parking fee income. It is an effective way to solve the actual parking problem to build the three-dimensional parking space into space and underground.
Two-dimensional garage structure 1, steel structure frame The steel structure frame consists of two parts: the main structure frame and the internal structure frame. The design and manufacture of steel frame shall meet the requirements of gb/t38 1 1 Code for Design of Cranes. If necessary, some steel frames can be galvanized or electrogalvanized.
2. The vehicle carrying plate is placed on the vehicle carrying plate frame in the steel structure frame for carrying and supporting the vehicle. The carrier plate should be made of incombustible material, which is light in weight but has sufficient strength and rigidity, and can prevent liquid from dripping. According to the structural form, the carrier plate can be divided into frame type and splicing type.
3. Lifting device The lifting device consists of traction transmission device, transmission part, carrier, counterweight and balance chain, lifting guide rail and counterweight guide rail.
4. Transverse device
At present, there are many design types of lateral moving devices. For the common sliding fork lateral moving device, its working process is that the motor drives the long shaft to rotate through chain drive, and the two ends of the long shaft drive the three-stage sliding forks at both ends to do lateral synchronous movement through chains and sprockets, thus realizing the lateral movement of the vehicle. The three-stage sliding fork consists of a supporting plate, a guide wheel, two-stage and three-stage sliding forks, a sprocket, a rack and a gear box. The chain drives in the second-stage and third-stage sliding forks are provided with a "stroke multiplier mechanism".
5, lifting slewing device
The lifting slewing device consists of hydraulic system, lifting frame, turntable and other parts. When lifting is needed, the hydraulic pump drives the hydraulic cylinder to open the scissor lifting frame and lift it; When descending, the cylinder is unloaded by the weight of the turntable through the reversing valve and descends. When turning is needed, the hydraulic motor drives the reducer, and its output pinion drives the turning gear to complete the turning action.
6. Electrical control system
Electrical control system is one of the core technologies of vertical lifting parking garage. According to the operation input instructions, it completes all the parking and car taking actions through computer programs, which is directly related to the speed of car access. The electrical control system mainly includes power supply part, program control part, call operation panel and signal indication part, speed regulation part, automatic fault tracking detection and processing part.
7. Safety protection device The safety protection device shall comply with gb 17907- 1999 General Safety Requirements for Mechanical Parking Equipment. Generally there is an emergency stop switch; Device for preventing overrun operation (overrun switch); Limiting device for automobile length, width, height and weight; Vehicle blocking device (preventing the vehicle from sliding on the carrier); Vehicle position detection device on vehicle board, etc.
8. Parking garage door Parking garage door refers to the door where vehicles enter and leave the parking garage. Its main function is to prevent people from entering when the carrier is not parked in an accurate position; Prevent idle people from entering when unattended.
9. Other auxiliary equipment
Other auxiliary equipment includes ventilation, smoke exhaust and heating equipment; Lighting equipment; Fire fighting equipment; Drainage equipment; Lightning protection facilities; Power supply equipment; Monitoring and automatic billing equipment. Details >>
3 Different kinds of intelligent parking principles 1, simple parking equipment
Also known as valetparking, it refers to a parking device that someone picks up a car to park. Without increasing the number of parking spaces, it is generally twice that of ordinary parking lots. Moreover, if you want to let the upper car get off, you must drive the lower car away. This kind of parking equipment is mainly used in homes and small parking lots or 4S shops.
2. Semi-automatic parking equipment
Also called self-parking, it means you can park by yourself. Just press the number of your parking space, or the parking card system will automatically respond, move up and down, left and right, and lower the vehicle requested by the owner to the position where it can be opened on the ground. Because this kind of parking system is mainly completed by moving left and right and up and down, it is often called lifting and traversing parking system.
3. Fully automatic parking equipment
It is a kind of parking equipment similar to an elevator. As long as the owner drives the car into the parking equipment, it will be automatically delivered to the vacant seat, and only need to swipe the card when picking up the car.
Each group can be designed as three to ten consecutive groups, that is, each group can be designed as 5 parking spaces to 19 parking spaces.
The platform of the upper parking space moves up and down, and the platform can be lowered to the bottom when entering and leaving the vehicle.
The platform of the lower parking space (ground floor) only moves horizontally, but each group must have horizontal space to facilitate the use of the upper parking space when it descends.
The front of the equipment must be a driveway, from which the driver will drive the vehicle into the platform and park it. Details >>
Four types of three-dimensional garage 1, lifting and traversing type
It can effectively use space and improve the space utilization rate by several times. Entering the car is fast and convenient, and the unique beam design makes the car barrier-free.
2. Vertical circulation type
It has the characteristics of land saving, convenience, quickness, flexibility, economy and electricity saving.
3. Simple lifting type
One parking space can park two cars, which is most suitable for multi-car families. Its structure is simple and practical, and there is no special requirement for ground foundation, so it is suitable for installation in factories, villas and residential parking lots.
4. Vertical lifting type
Small floor space, large car capacity, environmental protection, the highest design of high-rise buildings can reach an average of only one square meter for a car. Multiple parking spaces can be provided at the same time, with short waiting time. High degree of intelligence, you can make an appointment to access the car and guide the empty parking space.
5. Plane movement
Improve the speed of vehicles entering and leaving the garage, freely use underground space, and the parking scale can reach thousands. Take multiple insurance measures, comfortable and safe, excellent performance. Through the comprehensive management of computer and touch screen interface, the running state of equipment can be comprehensively monitored, and the operation is simple.
6, roadway stacking type
Large space utilization, convenient and fast car picking, fully enclosed management, safety and reliability, ensuring the safety of people and cars. The configuration form of fixed elevator+walking car on each floor can realize multi-person picking up the car at the same time.
7. Multi-layer circulation type
The inlet and outlet of the device can be located at the bottom, middle or upper part. Fully enclosed management, safe and reliable, to ensure the safety of people and vehicles. The car carrying board is transported by elevator, walking trolley and circulating device, which realizes the operation of car access and automation in the whole process.
8. Horizontal circulation type
Generally used for underground setting of buildings, it is the most space-saving design. Parking spaces occupy underground space, adopt a closed structure, move freely up and down, left and right through machinery, and then enter and leave the warehouse through the elevator, without setting up an aisle, and the utilization rate of underground space can reach 85%.
9. Car lift
Specially used as an elevator, used for car handling on different floors. It only plays the role of carrying, and there is no direct contact with vehicles. Details >>
Three-dimensional garage 1 has the advantages of high garage floor area ratio and saving floor space.
The access of vehicles in the three-dimensional garage is mainly accomplished by the lifting or lateral movement of pallets or brackets, and the height between the frames of each floor can be designed according to the safe height of the car body, so that the average occupied space and occupied area of bicycle storage are minimized and the land utilization rate is greatly improved. Compared with parking lots, three-dimensional garages save 50%-80% of land, which is especially important for big cities with land as gold.
2, the cost is low, the operation is saved, and the benefit is high.
Although the project cost of three-dimensional garage is higher than that of ordinary garage, it can save a lot of land use fees and so on. Moreover, the operation of the three-dimensional garage only needs a few managers, the energy consumption in the process of access is also small, and the surrounding walls can also be advertised to generate income, so the investment recovery period is short.
3. High degree of automation, convenient use, simple operation, quick car pickup and low management cost.
The three-dimensional garage adopts automatic intelligent control, automatically stores and picks up cars, and the parking space is detected by sensors, which saves the process of car owners looking for parking spaces (or cars). Because of automatic operation, labor saving and easy management, a mechanical three-dimensional parking system with no matter how many parking spaces can be managed by only one person, and the management cost is relatively reduced.
4. Good safety and high reliability.
There is no intervention of drivers and other personnel in the process of access, which eliminates the influence of human factors, improves the anti-theft and protection of vehicles, and also prevents the occurrence of vicious social security cases such as garage robbery. Technically, the three-dimensional garage has control functions such as length detection, upper limit safety, mechanical positioning and locking, which fully ensures the safe operation of the garage and has sufficient wind and earthquake resistance.
5, good environmental protection
The vehicles in the three-dimensional garage are stored in the garage through mechanical devices after flameout, so the exhaust emission is small and the air pollution in the garage is low, which is beneficial to environmental protection. Details >>
6 How to park the three-dimensional parking lot 1 and find a parking space according to the size of your own vehicle.
Before parking in a three-dimensional garage, you should first judge whether the parking space is suitable for your car. The rear of most three-dimensional garages has clear restrictions on the length, width, height and weight of parked vehicles. It doesn't matter much if you drive a medium-sized car or below. But if it is a medium or large car or a luxury car, you need to pay special attention to the length limit. The common standards for the length of three-dimensional garage are 4.7 meters, 5 meters and 5.2 meters. You can choose according to your own needs.
2. Keep a vertical distance from the parking space and pay attention to the corners.
After finding a suitable parking space, you can choose to back up 90 degrees or sideways according to your daily parking habits. For many novices who have just left the driving school or those who are pursuing perfection, 90 right-angle storage is the best. In short, it depends entirely on your own preferences, and there is no difference between good and bad.
However, no matter what kind of reversing method is used, a certain distance should be left between the car body and the parking space. If conditions permit, it is best to leave a lane or so. If the space is limited, try to ensure a margin of about 2 meters to facilitate observation and bypass. At the same time, it can also effectively reduce the risk of scraping the side of the car body and the garage. In addition, when reversing, you should also pay attention to the distance between the front of the car and the obstacles in front, in case you patronize the back but hit the front bumper.
3. Don't fall down in a hurry. You can move a few times more if necessary.
For a skilled driver, it is no problem to back the car into the parking space after determining the distance around the car body, but if you are not sure, don't worry, you'd rather move back and forth several times, then aim the car at the parking space completely, and then back straight in.
4, pay attention to the rear, make full use of all kinds of auxiliary equipment in the car.
When the vehicle falls into the parking space, the driver should pay more attention to the situation at the rear of the vehicle. At this time, everyone can make full use of the reversing radar, reversing image and other functions in the car according to their own habits to help them judge.
5, control the throttle, through the limit belt, completely into the parking space.
The last step of stopping is to let the rear wheel run over the limit belt. Because the limit belt generally has a little slope, the driver needs to add a little throttle at this time, but you must pay attention to the control of throttle strength, and you can slowly refuel tentatively. Don't step on the accelerator directly, or your rear end will be easily injured.
6. Please put away the rearview mirror when you get off the bus, and pay attention to the distance from the top when you open the trunk.
When the vehicle stops, put away the rearview mirror when you get off. The main purpose of this is to facilitate yourself and the driver of the car parked next to you to get on and off. In addition, when you open the door, you should also pay attention to the distance between the door and the surrounding obstacles, and finally the problem of taking things from the trunk.
7. It is not recommended to drive the front inward, because it is difficult to have inner wheel difference.
When it is difficult to adjust the angle of inner wheel difference, don't let the front of the car lead, because there will be inner wheel difference when the car turns (the difference between the turning radius of the inner front wheel and the turning radius of the inner rear wheel when turning). After the front of the car enters the parking space, the rear of the car can't get in, so there is a risk that the side skirt rubs the iron plate at the bottom of the parking space. Details >>
Code for construction of three-dimensional parking garage 1. The parking area of the three-dimensional parking garage should adopt one-way traffic, and the roadway must have sufficient width and turning radius to ensure the safe traffic of vehicles. In order to reduce the turning times of vehicles and keep the visible distance within the range of 50 ~ 80m, the roadway should be kept as straight as possible.
2, and the surrounding flammable, explosive, units and high-voltage electrical facilities strictly keep the fire spacing.
3. The ramp of the multi-storey parking garage should be arranged outside the main building, and the conditions do not allow it to be arranged in the middle, sides or ends of the building, but at this time, attention must be paid to the treatment of the column network and structure of the main building for parking.
4. The equipment shall meet certain angle standards. When designing, we should combine the plane shape of the parking area, and choose the one with the greatest freedom of getting in and out of the car and the smallest construction area of the parking area as the parking form of the parking area.
5. The layout of independent three-dimensional garage can be divided into parking area, warranty workshop area, dispatching management area and auxiliary area.
6. The underground three-dimensional garage is mainly used for parking, and other buildings are arranged on the ground. The construction area of underground parking garage is determined by 70_/ standard car.
7. The three-dimensional garage should be located in public places with good hydrogeological conditions, spacious exits, and the exhaust port does not face buildings, parks, squares and other heavily polluted places, so as to avoid groundwater and particularly complicated geological structures.
8. The location of the multi-storey three-dimensional garage is basically the same as that of the parking lot, but its geological conditions and foundation engineering must meet the design requirements of multi-storey buildings. Details >>
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