Original: Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, with a poor family and no one to rely on. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or feel dizzy at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. Zhong Yan is hardworking, self-motivated and doesn't care about meat. His wife can only support herself. I often say to myself: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Another version: Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his mother was poor and helpless, and then he was suitable for Changshan Zhu. As he was a long time ago, he knew his family, and he left his mother in tears. He went to the south of the country and studied hard day and night. He has never taken off his clothes to sleep for five years. Or the night is dim and you need water to cover your face. Often porridge is not full, and it begins to be eaten at the beginning of the day. Therefore, following the tenet of Six Classics of Great Harmony, he is sincerely interested in the world and often recites to himself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
The meaning of a word
Meaning: Re-fitness: Second marriage, remarriage. Comfortable: get married. Noble family: a family that has been an official for generations. Li: zhān, thick. Sundial: The sun is in the west. Bang, zè. Loneliness: Losing his father in his early years. W: water it. Scholar: Scholar. Du Nan: Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) surname: surname: already; ..... Later: twice: basically started: once.
translate
Fan Zhongyan's father died when he was two years old. Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears and went to Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night. In five years, I never took off my clothes and went to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the main idea of the Six Classics, and made an impassioned ambition to benefit (govern) the world. He often says to himself: "A scholar should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Revelation: Fan Zhongyan's lessons are: filial piety to parents, gratitude to mother, and study hard; Diligent and studious, not afraid of hardship, live up to my mother's expectations.
2. Translate the classical Chinese version of Fan Zhongyan's Aspiring to the World and see the answer to Fan Zhongyan's Aspiring to the World:
Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.
Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. Zhong Yan is hardworking, self-motivated and doesn't care about meat. His wife can only support herself. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
Translation:
Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old. His family was poor and there was no one to support him. He has great ambitions since he was a child, and often takes the management of state affairs as his due responsibility. He studies very hard, and sometimes he feels groggy and tired at night, so he washes his face with cold water. Sometimes I can't even eat, so I just drink porridge and read books. After becoming an official, he often talks about world affairs with emotion, regardless of his own safety.
As a result, he was demoted as an official and was demoted as a secretariat of Dengzhou for participating in government affairs. Fan Zhongyan exercised himself very hard, eating little meat, and his wife and children only had enough clothes and food for themselves. He once recited to himself, "A gentleman should be sad before the whole world is sad and enjoy it after the whole world is happy." . (Excerpt from Ouyang Xiu's Preface to the History of the Ming Dynasty, written by Zheng Wenzhu, assistant minister of the bachelor's department of the University Hall, Gong Fan, tombstone)
Extended data:
Appreciate:
Fan Zhongyan's experience of studying hard and achieving success in adversity. This is why he can be an honest, compassionate and honest loyal minister. Only such a person can express the sigh that "the world is worried first, and then the world is happy."
There is also the last sentence, "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." From Yueyang Tower, it not only reveals the theme, but also points out the center, expressing Fan Zhongyan's great patriotic feelings.
Sogou encyclopedia-Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world
Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world 1. Idle; Tired; Right away; as soon as...
Sometimes I wash my face with water when I am sleepy and tired at night.
The clothes and food for the wife and children are just enough for them to eat and wear, and there is no extra. It should describe a person who is honest as an official and has no money at home.
Complete translation:
Version 1 Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old and his family was poor. When he was young, he had great ambitions and often took the management of state affairs as his own responsibility. He studies hard and sometimes washes his face with cold water when he is sleepy at night. Sometimes I can't even eat, so I drink porridge and keep studying hard. After becoming an official, he often talks about world affairs with emotions and risks his life. So that he was demoted as an official because of rumors, and was demoted as a secretariat of Dengzhou because of his participation in government affairs. Fan Zhongyan tempered himself hard, eating little meat, and his wife and children were only self-sufficient in food and clothing. He often recites two sentences in his works: "A scholar should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Version 2 Fan Zhongyan's father died when he was two years old. His mother was poor and had no one to support her, so she remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears and went to Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night. For five years, I didn't even take off my clothes or go to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and wash my face with cold water. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world. He often tells himself, "Scholars should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
If it helps, please adopt it.
4. Classical Chinese "The Story of Fan Zhongyan" Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely. His mother was poor and helpless, and she was in Changshan Zhu. Because he grew up, he knew his family, tore up his mother, went to Du Nan, and went to school. Study hard day and night and sleep without taking off your clothes for five years. If the night is dark, the water will drown your face. I often eat porridge (please read it together, I can't find its pronunciation, please let me know when you find it). Take the "Six Classics" as the purpose and aim at the world. I often say to myself: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Yueyang Tower: Fan Zhongyan
In the spring of the fourth year, Teng and Shou Baling County. In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It belongs to (zhǔ) to (yú) Write a composition and remember it.
Yu (fú) Baling wins the case in Dongting Lake. Holding the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River and making endless soup (shāng); It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. What the predecessors said was to come prepared (yǐ). But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.
Husband fornication (yín) rainy (fēi), the moon does not open, the evil wind howls (háo), and the waves are cloudy and empty; Sun stars are hidden (Yao) and mountains are hidden (Qi á n); If business travel is not good, it will be ruined. Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, the waves are quiet, the sky is up and down, the sky is blue (qǐng), Ji Xiang, Sha Ou, and you Jinlian; On shore, ZH (ZH ǐ) TΡ ng (Tο ng) is blue and green (jοng). Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! If you go to the temple building, you will feel relaxed and happy, you will forget the humiliation and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you happy!
Oh, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people, and if you live far in the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will it be fun (yé)? Do we have to say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"? Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
September 15th, six years.
5. Translation of classical Chinese "Fan Zhongyan studied hard": Fan Zhongyan died at the age of two.
Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan.
(Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears and went to Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night.
In five years, I never took off my clothes and went to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face.
(Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the main idea of the Six Classics, and made an impassioned ambition to benefit (govern) the world.
He often says to himself: "A scholar should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." .
6. The classical Chinese meaning of Fan Zhongyan's story Fan Zhongyan (AD 989- 1052) was born in Wuxian County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty, a famous politician and writer. Fan Zhongyan was ambitious since childhood and never stopped learning. He was 26 years old (10 15). Know Yanzhou well and resist Xixia invasion. 1043 after he became deputy prime minister, he and his close friend Ouyang Xiu and others put forward ten reform proposals, such as "Li Qing reform", which was rejected by the leaders such as the emperor's relatives, and he asked to be demoted to Dengzhou. 1044 arrived in Dengzhou, still longing for it. Daxing Education Wind successively presided over the construction of Baihuazhou, Chunfengtang and Lanxiuting in the southeast corner of the city, and at the invitation of his good friend Teng Zongliang (Nanyang native, see note), he wrote the immortal masterpiece Yueyang Tower. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" has also become an eternal swan song to inspire future generations. Nanyang people made history. Few people in Nanyang know that Fan Zhongyan is a devout Buddhist. His ideological basis of being honest and loving the people as a son lies in Buddhism. This paper introduces Fan Zhongyan's Buddhist practice and getting along with eminent monks in The Book of Monks in Zen Forest, aiming to let people know this great historical figure again. Fan Zhongyan's story is 1000 years ago. He left a famous saying, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later", which is as brilliant as gold. This is China's inexhaustible spiritual wealth and a portrayal of his life experience. There are many stories of Fan Zhongyan circulating in Yaoshe Village, Xukou Town. The locals all address him as "Fan Wenzheng Gong". First, he is an official. People can rest assured that if he walks eastward from the lotus pond at the foot of Fanwen Mountain, he can see a boulder named "Yin Shi" in the mountain stream. It is said that this is the official seal of the public. There are three houses on the left. This is the "Curse Bowl Temple", where Gong studied since childhood. His father, Fan Yong, died of illness, and he only relied on his mother to repair shoes for others. He often only eats porridge twice a day, but he is ambitious. Once he and his mother went to the temple to burn incense. He prayed before God and asked the Bodhisattva, "Can I be a prime minister in the future?" Be a good doctor if you can be a prime minister, and a good doctor if you can't be a prime minister. "Good looks and good doctors can benefit mankind. Therefore, Fan Zhongyan studied very hard from an early age. Because of poverty, he has to cook a pot of porridge every day. In winter, he put porridge in a basin and cut it into pieces, two at a time. This is what farmers often eat. He's in mourning at the curse bowl monastery. Because he lost the only support in life, his life was even more difficult to the extreme, but he settled down and worked hard. Fan Zhongyan has an old friend named Shi. His father is an official and his family is very rich. He was moved to see him studying in poverty. One day, I brought a lot of wine, meat and other good dishes to get together with him. In fact. Unexpectedly, Fan Zhongyan turned me down. Fan Zhongyan said, "Thank you for bringing such good food and wine. I appreciate your kindness, but I'm used to hard times. Cutting porridge every day doesn't feel bitter. If I eat yours, I will not be used to that bitter life, which will hurt me. " This made Shi feel hot and admired Fan Zhongyan even more. Fan Zhongyan is in a temple in Suiyang. After hearing the news, the teachers and students of the whole school made a sensation. They all thought it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for ordinary people to see "Tian Yan", so they flocked to the front to watch. Only Fan Zhongyan stayed to continue his studies. People asked him such a rare opportunity. Why don't you go and see it? Fan Zhongyan replied, "It's not too late to see him again. "It is precisely because Fan Zhongyan studied hard that he learned a lot of real talents. Fan Zhongyan became a pillar of the country. Being poor and humble, he was unmoved by greed. When he was young, he studied at Liquan Temple in Changshan, Suiyang. He often sleeps till dawn with his clothes on. Once, he happened to find a piece of silver buried in his room, but he still hid it silently. Later, Fan Zhongyan became a big official, and the monks in the temple asked him for donations. He wrote a letter and found it in his old room. He said: "He is at ease as an official. "When he was an official in Suzhou, he bought a homestead in Nanyuan and prepared to build a house to live in. Mr. Feng Shui congratulated him as soon as he saw it: "This is a treasure land, and there will be many officials and bureaucrats in the house built here. "Fan Zhongyan said with a smile:" Instead of monopolizing the treasure, why not give up running a school and become an official? " So he founded an institution of higher learning and extended his time to listen to famous teachers. At one time, the grand occasion was unprecedented, and all localities followed suit, so he had the reputation of "being the best in the world under the Soviet Union". Some people think that you can be an official as long as you study. So once the school was overcrowded, and all the young people in Yaoshe Village went to study. At one time, even the fields were deserted, and even food was not eaten after autumn. Fan Zhongyan saw this situation and went to persuade them. Having made clear the relationship between "learning to be excellent is to be an official" and "food is the most important thing for the people", many people gave up and happily went back to their hometown to farm. The elders in my hometown all thanked Fan Zhongyan for teaching their children. In his 60s, Fan Zhongyan became an official in Hangzhou and voluntarily retired. His younger brothers advocated building a garden in Luoyang to enjoy this happiness. He said to his disciples, "There are not many styles left. What garden should we build? "Just listen to this Feng Shui gentleman:" This place is a land of five tigers and sheep (there are five bare stone mountains around and a ridge in the middle. According to the old saying, stone belongs to tiger soil, so it is called five tigers and sheep. The stone image in the book is a Jedi, which takes five generations. "Fan Zhongyan listened and thought it was really difficult for me to be an official. Let me buy it as a ancestral grave.
7. Interpretation of the significance of Fan Zhongyan's hard study of classical Chinese.
Meaning: Re-fitness: Second marriage, remarriage. Comfortable: get married. Noble family: a family that has been an official for generations. Li: zhān, thick. Sundial: The sun is in the west. Bang, zè. Loneliness: Losing his father in his early years. W: water it. It means "washing" here. Scholar: Scholar. Du Nan: Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) surname: surname: both: already; ..... Later: two purposes: the essence begins: I used to be sleepy: I was sleepy and didn't eat meat: I didn't eat more than two kinds of meat dishes every meal. Six Classics: Poetry, Commerce, Yi, Yi, Spring and Autumn Period. This article is selected from Records of Words and Actions of Song and Chen Ming.
Edit the translation of this paragraph.
Fan Zhongyan's father died when he was two years old. Mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears and went to Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night. In five years, I have never taken off my clothes or gone to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the main idea of the Six Classics, and made an impassioned ambition to benefit (govern) the world. He often says to himself: "A scholar should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Revelation: Fan Zhongyan's lessons are: filial piety to parents, gratitude to mother, and study hard; Diligent and studious, not afraid of hardship, live up to my mother's expectations.
8. Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world.
author
Ouyang Xiu (1007~ 1072), whose real name is Yongshu, a drunkard, a famous layman in his later years, posthumous title Wenzhong,No. Ouyang Wenzhong, a native of Yongfeng, Ji 'an (now Jiangxi), Han nationality, Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan). Together with Tang Hanyu, Liu Zongyuan, Song Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong, they are called "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". When I was in Renzong, I was tired of knowing the imperial edict and the Hanlin bachelor. Yingzong, the official to the secretary of the Council, and political affairs; The Zongshen dynasty moved the Ministry of War ministers and took Prince Shao Shi as the official. A pawn is Wen Zhong. He advocated political and literary innovation. He is not only a supporter of Fan Zhongyan's Qingli New Deal, but also a leader of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is also happy to reward and punish backward, Su Shi and his son, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi are all out of his door. The creative achievements are also considerable, and poems, words and essays are the best at the moment. Prose is eloquent, lyrical and euphemistic; Poetry style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum, smooth and natural; His poems are deep and beautiful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Co-edited the Book of the New Tang Dynasty with Song Qi, and independently wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties. I also like collecting inscriptions and compiling them into Ancient Records. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's official document collection. The poem "Walking on Shakespeare". He also wrote the famous Zuiweng Pavilion. Ouyang Xiu was buried in Xinzheng, Kaifeng (now Xinzheng, Henan) after his death. Ouyang Xiu Cemetery, located in Ouyang Temple Village, xindian town, xinzheng city, is a state-level cultural relic protection unit. In addition, there is an ancestral temple named Liuyitang in the southern suburb of Mianyang today. This paper selects six articles: On Separation, Biography of Shi Lingguan in Five Dynasties, Zuiweng Pavilion, Ode to Autumn Sound, Ode to Shi Man Qingwen and Selling Oil Weng. Choose six of his ci poems: Picking Mulberry Seeds (after the West Lake blooms), Resentment (when the autumn frost rolls the morning curtain), Treading on the sand (when the pavilion is full of plum blossoms), trampoline (last January), Wrong in Chao (leaning against the clear sky on the railing of Pingshan) and Butterfly Lovers (how deep the courtyard is). His first poems were "A Play Answering Yuan Zhen" and "Thrushcross Birds".
original text
Fan Zhongyan is two years old and lonely, and his mother is poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
—— Selected from Song Ouyang Xiu's Tombstone Ming Xu, assistant minister of bachelor's academic affairs office.
translate
Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his mother was poor and helpless. He had great ambitions when he was young. He often takes the management of state affairs as his own responsibility, studies hard, sometimes feels sleepy at night, and often punches his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading. After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs. Fan Zhongyan tempered himself hard, eating little meat, and his wife and children were only self-sufficient in food and clothing. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later."
[Edit this paragraph] Reading training
1. Read and explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) Eat porridge and read books.
(2) Do something with water (sound: zhé: often, always).
③ Food or not (sound: jǐ meaning: supply)
(4) Even being slandered (sound: chán means to speak ill of others).
⑤ Dengzhou was defended (sound: zhé: demoted).
The correct translation of "everyone takes the world as his own responsibility" is (b)
A. take the world affairs as your responsibility every day.
B. I often regard managing state affairs as my due responsibility.
C. I often regard world events as my due task.
D. take charge of state affairs every day.
3. The following sentences have been translated into modern Chinese.
(1) or if you are sleepy at night, wash your face with water: sometimes you are tired and sleepy at night, and often wash your face with cold water.
Wives are only self-sufficient: wives and children are only self-sufficient.
Then, after mastering the essence of the Six Classics, he passionately proposed to do something for the country.
The level of this passage has been drawn in the text, please briefly summarize the meaning.
Young and poor, but ambitious.
(2) After becoming an official, he was demoted because of rude remarks.
③ Self-motivated and concerned about the country and people.
5, summarize the meaning of each level.
First: Fan Zhongyan has little ambition and a hard life.
Second: After becoming an official, he was demoted for being slandered.
Third: to be an official, not to change the young ambition.
6. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is a famous sentence in The Story of Yueyang Tower written by Fan Zhongyan. Like this article, this sentence begins with this article (pointing out Fan Zhongyan's ambition).
7. The sentences expressing the life experience and family background of young Fan Zhongyan are "two years old lonely" and "poor at home"; The sentence that shows that he is angry and studies hard is "or he is sleepy at night and needs water to cover his face."
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