It ended the North-South division that lasted for more than 270 years since the Sixteen Countries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, promoted the integration of nationalities, was conducive to the social and economic development and cultural prosperity at that time, and laid a political foundation for the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Economic and cultural foundation? The unification of the whole country by the Sui Dynasty is the inevitable development of history? After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi paid attention to win people's hearts and reward production. He is politically consolidated, economically rich and militarily powerful, so he has the conditions to reunify the north and south of the great river and finally achieve reunification?
After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of Sui took a series of measures to strengthen the centralization of monarchy on the basis of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty? The measures to develop social economy made the politics of Sui Dynasty? Military and economic strength is growing?
After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, it stopped sending gold and silk to the Turks, so the rulers of the Turks often harassed the southern part of the Sui Dynasty and threatened their rule? In order to consolidate the northern frontier defense and prevent Turkic harassment, pavilions and pavilions were built on the border, and the Great Wall was reinforced. Tens of thousands of troops were stationed in Youzhou, Yinshou Town, and Jingzhaoyin, Qingze Town?
At the same time, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was preparing to destroy Chen. He sent General He Ruobi? Han Qinhu was appointed as the manager of Wuzhou and Luzhou, and prepared for war? In 58 1 year, Chen Qiang captured Hu Shu of Sui Dynasty in Jiangbei. Emperor Wendi ordered Shangshu to shoot Yuan Jingshan, the marshal of Chang and Gao Jiong, and prepare to lead the army to attack Chen.
At this time, the Turkish Shabohan made an excuse to unite with the former Beiqi Yingzhou secretariat Gao Baoning to prepare for a large-scale attack on Sui. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty decided to change his original plan and adopt the strategy of fighting against the North from the south, first defeating the Turks, and then destroying the Chen Dynasty.
In the spring of 582, Emperor Wendi of Sui adjusted his deployment and set up Shangshu Province in Hebei Province in Bingzhou, with Yang Guang, the king of Jin, as the minister. In Luoyang, the Shangshu Province of Xingtai, Henan Province was established, with Yang Jun, the king of Qin, as Shangshu Province; Yizhou, a southwest Shangshu province, was established, with Shu Wang Yang as the Shangshu order; And constantly dispatching troops to strengthen the garrison in all important places in the north to resist the Turks? And ordered Gao Jiong to change his plan and try to make friends with Chen Chao, so as to withdraw and attack the Turks in the north?
Taking advantage of the contradiction between Turkic Khan, Emperor Wendi of Sui adopted the suggestion of Sun Sheng, the commander-in-chief of Che Feng, and implemented the strategy of "making friends far away and attacking near, keeping strong and weak". He sent messengers to tie Khan in the west and Khan in the east in order to split them. Weaken the power of the sand bowl?
In 582, Sha led 400,000 Khan soldiers from the headquarters and Abo into the Great Wall to attack and plunder important places in the north? Sui Jun in Mayi? Crowe defeated the invading Turkish army, but failed to stop its attack? Then the Turkish army went deep into Wuwei? Jincheng? Tianshui? Shang Jun? Red flowers? Yan' an and other places, looting livestock? Property, etc
After a tenacious battle with Shabo's main force in Sui Jun, Turk's big head Khan refused to continue south and led the army away? General Sui took the opportunity to cheat the nephew who was infected with sand: Tiele and others rebelled and wanted to attack his teeth? Shabo was a little afraid of the change in his rear, so he withdrew to the north?
After three years of defensive operations against the Turks, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty gained time and basically completed the preparations for the counterattack. The Turks were carved up by the Sui Dynasty? The policy of estrangement deepened internal contradictions, and the famine became more and more serious and unfavorable?
In 583, Shapiro led Khan soldiers to commit crimes in the south again. Emperor Wendi of Sui issued a letter, appointed Wang and others as marshals, and led 200,000 main troops to fight back against the Turks, fundamentally breaking the sand bowl and stabilizing the northern border defense?
Has Sui Jun been in Bailu? How about tall? Lingzhou? Helong and other places defeated various ministries in Turkey, and took the opportunity to persuade Apokhan to return to Sui, which further contributed to the civil strife in Turkey, so that Shapiro and Apo killed each other?
In the spring of 584, Big Head surrendered to Sui? In the autumn of 584, Shabo repeatedly defeated Sui Jun and made peace with Sui, calling himself a vassal. The victory over the Turks basically eliminated the suffering of northern Xinjiang and relieved the worries of going south to destroy Chen?
In order to accomplish the great cause of reunification, Emperor Wendi of Sui took many important measures? Economically, the new order of land equalization and land rent adjustment was promulgated, barren land was distributed to farmers for farming, taxes and corvees were reduced, water conservancy projects were built, economic recovery and development were promoted, and grain was stored for war?
Politically, strengthen the central ruling institutions and improve the official system, and abolish some harsh laws; Taking diplomatic measures, constantly sending envoys to Chen Chao, ostensibly expressing friendship, is actually spying on the truth and making it lax and paralyzed; Militarily, improve the system of government troops since the Northern Zhou Dynasty, concentrate military strength, strengthen military training, strengthen the Great Wall and train the water army?
After intensive preparations, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty deployed and marched in 588? Huainan province is located in Shouchun, with Wang Jin and Yang Guang as the secretary? Appoint Wang Jin Yang Guang? Yang Jun, King of Qin? Su Yang, Duke of Qinghe, was the marching marshal, commanding 500,000 people in the navy and army, and at the same time from the Yangtze River? Medium? The downstream is divided into eight ways to attack Chen?
The specific deployment of the eight-way attack on Chen is as follows: first, lead the water army from Xiangyang to Hankou; Second, Su Yang led the boat division out of Yong 'an East; 3. Liu Renen, the secretariat of Jingzhou, left Jiangling to join forces with Su Yang; Fourth, Yang Guang went out of Liuhe; Fifth, Han Qinhu, manager of Luzhou, went out of Lujiang; Six, Wu Zhou manager He Ruobi out of Guangling; Seventh, the secretariat of the history of the king, led the boat division to attack Qichun Jiujiang; Eight, Qingzhou secretariat Yan Rong led the shipmaster out of the East China Sea coast south into Taihu Lake and attacked Wuxian? The first three routes are under the command of Yang Jun, which is the secondary operational direction, with Wuchang as the target, so as to prevent Chen Jun from moving downstream, so as to ensure that the downstream Sui Jun can seize Jiankang? The last five routes are under the command of Yang Guang, which is the main operational direction and the goal is health, among which Yang Guang? He rebi? Han Qinhu No.3 Road is the main force, Yan Rong? Wang Shiqi's two armies from the east? Cooperate with the west wing to cut off contact with Jiankang and other places to ensure the main action?
Sui army crossed the east of the river from the coast to Bashu in the west, spanning thousands of miles. That was a large-scale river-crossing operation in the history of our country?
In order to realize the suddenness of crossing the river, Sui detained it before marching and cut off contact with it to keep military secrets? Meanwhile, a large number of spies were sent to sneak into Chen Jing and destroy it? Disrupt activities?
In 588, Yang Jun led more than 65,438+10,000 water troops into the gateway, taking charge of commanding Sui Jun in the upper reaches, and taking Fankou in the south bank with one army to control the upper reaches of the Yangtze River?
Zhou Luohou, who was commanded by the Chen Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River, did not organize the upstream troops to resist at first, and let them move freely? Seeing that the situation is unfavorable, you shrink your troops again? Defend Jiangxia and prevent Yang Junjun from meeting Sui Jun in the upper reaches? The two armies are at loggerheads here?
Leading the water army down the Three Gorges East to Liutoutan, Chen used the steep terrain of Langwei Beach to lead the water army to stick to it? Su Yang took advantage of the dark night when Chen was not easy to spy, led thousands of ships down the river, and sent cavalry along the banks of Jiajiang River? En's troops also marched westward from the North Shore, captured Wolftail Beach and captured all Chen's defenders?
Lu, Chen Nankang's literature and history, stationed in the pavilion, intercepted the warships upstream with three chains? Su Yang? Liu Renen led the landing team to cooperate with the water army to attack Chen Jun on the north shore. After more than 40 battles, Chen Jun was finally defeated and the iron lock was destroyed, and the warship was successfully passed?
At this time, Chen Huiji, the Jingzhou secretariat who defended the public security, saw that the situation was not good. He quickly burned supplies, led 30,000 troops and 1,000 ships to rescue Jiankang to the east, but was blocked by Yang Jun to the west of Hankou? Zhou Luohou? Chen Huiji was also confined in Jiangxia and Hankou, unable to build health in the East.
In the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, when the news of the army attack came, Chen's defenders reported many times, and the court was in charge of the secret? Shen keqing intercepted? When Sui Jun entered the river, Shi Wenqing refused to send troops to reinforce Jingkou on the grounds that the Spring Festival was coming soon? Garrison in quarrying and other places?
On the first day of the first month in 589 AD, Yang went to the mountain south of Liuhe, and was celebrating the Spring Festival with Chen Jun in Jiankang area. He commanded the army to cross the river in two ways: Yuwen Shu, the general manager of the March, led 30,000 troops to cross the river, and seized the rocky mountain from Ye Tao; He Rebi occupied the Jingkou from Guangling South, and Han Qinhu crossed the river at night?
Chen Jun couldn't resist because he was still drunk at the Spring Festival reception. Easily attack and occupy the quarry? On the third day of the first month, Chen and Zhao called for a collegial debate. The next day, they wrote to the Sixth Division and ordered Xiao Mohe and others to supervise the war, making him the prefect.
What about Chen? Shi Wenqing knew nothing about military affairs, so he assembled troops at random in the capital, sent a navy division to Baixia to defend Sui Jun in Liuhe, and sent another army to defend South Yuzhou to stop Han Qinhu's attack?
Sui Jun has made rapid progress since it broke through the Yangtze River? After he Ruobi occupied Jingkou on the sixth day of the first month, he used one department to enter the Qu, containing and blocking the Chen army in Wuzhou, and the other department mainly advanced into Jiankang? After the occupation, he went straight to the river, and Chen Yanjiang's defenders all ran away.
On the seventh day of the first month, He Rebi led 8,000 elite people into Baitugang in the south of Tunzhong Mountain, 20,000 people from Han Qinhu joined Du Yan, the general who crossed the river from Nanling, in Xinlin, while 30,000 people from Yuwen Shu entered Baixia, and Sui Jun continued to cross the river to follow up? At this point, Sui Jun's vanguard troops have completed the siege of health?
Is the terrain of Jiankang very dangerous? At this time, there were still more than 65,438+10,000 troops in the vicinity of Jiankang. Chen abandoned the danger and defended the capital inside and outside, and refused to adopt the suggestion that the Sui vanguard troops attack alone? On the 20th of the first month, Chen decided to put all his eggs in one basket. He ordered all the troops to go out to form a "one" snake array in the south of Zhongshan? However, Chen Jun has neither appointed the commander-in-chief of the three armed forces nor the determination to attack the city. The actions of the army are not coordinated with each other, so they can't take care of each other.
Before the follow-up troops arrived, He Rebi led the vanguard troops to Chen Luguang's department. The first battle was unfavorable. He Ruobi burned smoke to cover his retreat, and then concentrated on attacking Xiao Mou and the Ministry. Chen's first army was defeated and wiped out?
On the same day, the soldiers marched into Lion Hill, and Chen received them. Ren Zhong led his troops straight into Zhuquemen and took Jiankang City?
Chen was caught hiding in a dry well? On the 22nd of the first month, he entered Jiankang City and ordered Chen Shoushu to write Luo Hou upstream. Chen Huiji and other departments? At the same time, he sent troops eastward, southward, to Lingnan and other places, and successively defeated the resistance of the Chen Yu army? At this point, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty ended the long-term division of nearly 300 years since the end of the Western Jin Dynasty and realized national reunification?
What are the necessary conditions for the unification of AAA and Sui Dynasty?
The characteristics of the application of the unified war strategy in Sui Dynasty are: concentrating the use of troops and avoiding fighting on both sides as much as possible? Decided to go south first and then north, adopted the policy of defending the north and attacking the south, consolidated the northern border defense first, and deployed a certain number of mobile troops to ensure the stability of the rear when going south?
When the Turks suddenly invaded on a large scale, which posed a serious threat to the Sui Dynasty, they immediately changed their strategy, changed to north first and then south, adopted the policy of attacking the north and south, withdrew their troops and entered the south, and made peace with the Chen Dynasty. After the political collapse and the failure of military strike, the Turks turned to attack Chen? In the attack on Chen, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty flexibly determined the strategic strike target according to the change of the situation, so as to achieve both military and political development, relax Chen's paralysis by diplomatic means, and then exhausted him by military means?
When the conditions were ripe, the sudden concentration of troops to attack, coupled with adequate war preparations, ensured the smooth crossing of the river and made the Chen Dynasty quickly fall apart?
Is it an inevitable trend of historical development that the Sui Dynasty unified the whole country? Since the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the north and south of China have been divided for a long time? However, with the development of economy, the relationship between the North and the South has become increasingly close, and reunification has become the need of the times?
After Emperor Wen established the Sui Dynasty, he paid attention to win people's hearts and rewarded production, and achieved good results? It is politically consolidated, economically prosperous and militarily powerful, so it has the conditions to reunify the north and the south and finally complete reunification?