As an excellent tour guide, it is inevitable to write tour guide words, which are very practical and involve a wide range of knowledge. So what are the excellent tour guide words? The following are the tour guide words I collected in Shanxi Imperial City, for reference only, hoping to help you.
Guide to Xiangfu, Shanxi Imperial City 1 Since the Heshan Building was completed in the fifth year of Chongzhen, the Chen family has resisted several attacks by bandits with its solid Heshan Building, ensuring the lives of thousands of neighbors around. However, the data of the building is limited after all. In order to keep everything safe forever, Chen Jia spent a lot of money. In the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633), construction started in July and was completed in the following spring. The inner city is 467 meters long, with a stacking position of 149, an average width of 2 meters and a height of 12. 5 meters, the highest point is 25 meters, with more than 7,000 square meters of stones and more than 3.7 million bricks. The west and north gates are wrapped in iron sheets, and there are pavilions on the doors. To prevent accidents, there is a thick wooden fence outside the iron gate. The buildings in the city are all Ming Dynasty buildings, and each courtyard has its own system and characteristics, which is of great historical value to the study of Ming Dynasty buildings.
[Shideju]
This exquisite and unique courtyard is called "Ten Virtues Residence". Commonly known as Shideyuan, it was named after Chen Tingjing's great-grandfather Chen Sanle's business name "Shidetang". Shidetang was founded in the Zheng De period of the Ming Dynasty, with a history of more than 400 years. This is the early building when the Chen family moved to Zhongdaozhuang. After many repairs and expansions, it has gradually formed the scale at this moment.
Shideju is the birthplace of the prosperity of the Chen family and the residence of his father Chen Changqi. The first floor is the birthplace of Chen Tingjing in the East, the second floor is the library building, and the third floor is the Tibetan version building. It is precisely because Chen Jia's family is well-off, there are many scholars, and all previous dynasties respected teachers and attached importance to education, so he built a block printing factory to print all kinds of books for his children to learn and had his own library.
Standing at the height of the inner city, we can see that the inner city and the outer city are interlinked, relying on each other, complementing each other, integrating into one, and being able to attack and defend. Most of the buildings in the inner city are quadrangles in the east-west direction, which is a typical residential feature in southeastern Shanxi, while the buildings in the outer city face south, with the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty, built on the mountain and strewn at random.
[Chen ancestral hall]
Chen ancestral hall is a ancestral hall dedicated to Chen ancestors, which contains memorial tablets dedicated to Chen ancestors. The portrait of Chen's ancestors and Chen's genealogy are hung in the wing. On both sides of the main entrance of the ancestral temple, there are couplets of "Nine Scholars, Three Scholars and Six Hanlins", which record that in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chen had nine scholars and six people joined the Hanlin. Emperor Chen, originally from Linzhang County, Henan Province (now Anyang City, Linzhang County now Linzhang County, Handan City, Hebei Province). During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, due to natural disasters in his hometown, Mrs. Chen was forced to lead his family and children to move to banpo village in Tianhuli, Zezhou County, Jincheng City, and moved here in the fourth year of Ming Xuande (1429).
The value of the imperial city lies not only in its magnificent architecture, but also in its rich historical and cultural connotation. The Chen family not only left many poems, relics and legends, but also many imperial books, poems, plaques and poems, as well as a courtier, the hometown of Zaifu, the supreme ruler of the Qing Dynasty. It is rare in history to leave so many imperial pens. The Imperial City is of great value to the study of China's politics, economy, culture, folk customs, philosophy and architecture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is also its unique charm.
The tour guide of Xiangfu in Shanxi Imperial City is right. "Dian Han Tang" arrived for everyone first. Please continue to accompany me to visit. Now we come to Xiangfu Intermediate People's Court. The East House of Xiangfu is Chen Tingjing's living room. During his 53-year career as an official in Beijing, Chen Tingjing only went home three times and lived here. The West Room is Chen Tingjing's study, with Four Treasures of the Study on the table and four wall screens of plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum made of mahogany hanging on the wall, symbolizing that the master is strict with himself and is the next official. The piano and chess placed on the south side of the room shows that Chen Tingjing is proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting besides his superb literary accomplishment.
Please follow me to visit Xiangfu's backyard. In the middle of the first room in Xiangfu's backyard, there is a middle-aged portrait of Emperor Kangxi. This portrait and the poems on both sides were given to Chen Tingjing by Emperor Kangxi. In the past, the emperor was able to give him poems, paintings and calligraphy, which was the supreme glory for officials. ) Look at this side again. Here is the East Wing, where Chen Tingjing's poems and calligraphy exhibitions are on display. The West Wing of the White House has a collection of memorials written by Chen Tingjing when he was in North Korea.
Words from the tour guide of Xiangfu in Shanxi Imperial City 3 Well, ladies and gentlemen, please come with me to visit the quadrangle. Please look at the beautifully carved wall opposite us. Carved in the middle, "Kirin spits jade" symbolizes the prosperity and good luck of Chen's descendants. The folk eight treasures and auspicious patterns of four arts on both sides show the elegance, nobility and family status of the owner. (folk eight treasures: eight auspicious things in folklore. Babel refers to Hehe, jade fish, Drum Plate, Pan, Longmen, Ganoderma lucidum, pine and cypress, and crane. Four arts: piano, chess, calligraphy and painting. ) enter the gate, cross the yard eastward, and you will reach the second door of Xiangfu, which is the so-called Yimen.
This instrument has three wide facades, and the middle door is the main entrance, which is the passage for the host and distinguished guests. It is usually closed, and it is only opened when the emperor visits or an official of a certain level visits the DPRK. Ordinary officials and ordinary people can only enter and exit from the side doors on both sides in the order of left writing and right martial arts. Fortunately, with the development of history to modern times, tourists and friends are VIPs and "gods" when they enter and leave the auspicious symbols. We can all enjoy the etiquette of going in and out from the main entrance. (On both sides of Yimen, there are also eight-character brick carved screens, which are the figures of deer, crane, tung, pine and flower and bird, meaning that Liuhe is in the same spring, the road is in front of you, and you can live a hundred years, and the pine crane can prolong the year.
After watching the screen, we will look at the second door. I don't know if you have noticed that Gate 1 and Gate 2 are not on the same central axis. This is because when Chen Tingjing built this mansion, it was built according to the pattern of front hall and back bedroom, east academy and west garden, and the locals called it "the palace". The architectural layout of the palace is characterized by the symmetry of the central axis, the tall and gorgeous buildings on the central axis, and the low and quaint buildings on both sides of the axis. This obvious contrast reflects the supremacy of imperial power; The vertical axis is far-reaching, showing the dignity and luxury of the palace. So in order to avoid suspicion, he moved the gate to the west side of the central axis, cleverly avoiding the hierarchical feudal etiquette. The entrance to Yimen was originally the welcoming hall of the Prime Minister's Office. Since Emperor Kangxi gave the plaque "Dian Han Dian", it was renamed "Dian Han Dian".
Look, there are three plaques hanging above the main hall. In the middle is the three Chinese characters "han tang in the Temple", which was given by the Emperor Kangxi in the thirty-ninth year more than 300 years ago. Dianhan Hall is the place where imperial academy university students order goods. This is Emperor Kangxi's praise for Chen Tingjing's many times as an examiner for the senior high school entrance examination and for selecting a large number of outstanding talents for the country. Let's take a look at the royal plaques on both sides of the Hall of Han Dynasty. These two royal plaques, Bo Wen Li Yue and while dancing, were given by Kangxi. "Bo Wen Yi Li" is Emperor Kangxi's praise for Chen Tingjing's profound literary talent, self-esteem and noble character. Dance of the Dragon and the Phoenix is a praise of Chen Tingjing's personality and calligraphy. It is unrestrained and free-spirited, and contains the implication that the dragon is king, the phoenix is a minister, the phoenix dances with the dragon, and the monarch and the minister are harmonious and orderly. It embodies the profound friendship between teachers and students and the relationship between the monarch and the minister between Chen Tingjing and Emperor Kangxi. The ceremonial ceremony next to him was a semi-marshal given to him by Emperor Kangxi, which shows that Emperor Kangxi trusted and valued Chen Tingjing.
On the left and right sides of the screen, Chen Tingjing's rank card as the head of each department is displayed, indicating that Chen Tingjing was loyal to the imperial court and diligent in government affairs all his life, and was entrusted with important tasks by the emperor many times.
Chen Tingjing, formerly known as Chen Jing, was a famous family in Guoyu Village. In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi, Chen Jing, who was only 20 years old, was admitted to Jinshi. Because there are two scholars in the same list, Chen Jing, the emperor shunzhi personally renamed him in the imperial court and added the word imperial court to his name. The ancients believed that a person's name could determine his life experience. This small change of the emperor shunzhi, for the new Jinshi, is a great opportunity to change the fate of life. In the next 54 years, Chen Tingjing reached the top of the world and became the political mentor and important minister of Emperor Kangxi. As a Han nationality, he served as five ministers and assistant ministers except the Ministry of War for 28 times. 5 1 Chen Tingjing, who assisted Kangxi, was not only a politician who made important contributions to the prosperity of Kanggan, but also a great scholar in the early Qing Dynasty. In addition to his own works such as Wu Ting Wen Bian, he was also responsible for compiling Kangxi Dictionary, which received the most words in China. His son, Chen Zhuanglu, also participated in this cultural project. The father and son jointly compiled a dictionary, which was circulated as a story for some time. Chen Tingjing was highly respected all his life, and Emperor Kangxi called him a "perfect man". Sixty years later, he wrote the plaque of "Wu Ting Mountain Village" and the couplet of "Spring trees are full of shade and autumn flowers are fragrant", and told Chen Tingjing that this was the last time he wrote an inscription for courtiers. Emperor Kangxi's inscription was later copied by Chen Zhuanglu, and the building was treasured, which is the Imperial Bookstore outside the main entrance of Xiangfu. After Chen Tingjing's death, Emperor Kangxi posthumous title "Wen Zhen" and sent three princes to preside over the funeral, so as to ensure the funeral went smoothly and returned to his hometown.
The title of "Imperial Capital as Prime Minister" is the product of tourism development. In layman's terms, its name should be "Former Residence of Chen Tingjing in Huangcheng Village, Yangcheng County" and the Sunset Pavilion in Chen Tingjing. Therefore, "Wu Ting Mountain Village" is its nickname. Because Chen Tingjing's last official position was a scholar at Wenyuange, the prime minister in the early Qing Dynasty, the word "Chen Tingjing's former residence" was replaced by the word "auspicious symbol". Huangcheng Village was originally named Guoyu Zhongdao Village, but it was renamed because Emperor Kangxi visited it twice. Another name of the imperial city is the imperial city. It is said that Chen Tingjing's old mother really wants to go to Beijing. Considering that my mother is old and tired after traveling thousands of miles, Chen Tingjing said, "Don't come, I'll build you a small Beijing in Zhongdaozhuang." . As a result, the outer city of Chen Castle rose from the ground, and the outer wall was built according to the wall of Beijing. Soon, someone in North Korea impeached Chen Tingjing to build an imperial city in his hometown with the intention of rebellion. Hearing that the emperor was going to investigate this matter, Chen Tingjing immediately sent someone back in advance to paint all the walls yellow. After returning to Beijing, the investigating officials reported that only the imperial city was built, so the Chen family saved the day. In fact, this is just a deja vu legend. The imperial city has always been a place name established and recognized by the Qing Dynasty. Visitors who have been to the Wangs' compound in Lingshi should remember that there is a similar story in Hongmenbao. 1998, in order to adapt to the development and publicity of tourism, "Chen Tingjing's former residence in Huangcheng Village, Yangcheng County" was finally named "Huangcheng Xiangfu".
The imperial city is adjacent to Fanshan in the north and Fanxi in the west. The geographical position of pillow landscape can be described as excellent feng shui. There are nine gates in the Imperial City, with a total length of 1.700 meters and a courtyard of 19, with a total construction area of nearly 40,000 square meters. The imperial city is divided into two parts: the inner city and the outer city, with Heshan Tower and Tibetan soldier cave as its landmark buildings.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, bandits from Henan and Shaanxi were rampant, and Wang Jiayin and Wang Ziwei slaughtered Jin, which shocked Jinnan. In May of the fourth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, Wang Jiayin led an army into Yangcheng from Qinshui, and was killed by the rebels in the battle with the township soldiers the next month. After Wang Jiayin was killed, the nickname "Zi" led the army to rise again, claiming to be 200,000 troops in 36 battalions, which almost swept the whole territory of Shanxi and invaded Guoyu, Runcheng and Tuncheng many times in the following two years. Zhang, a native of Tuncheng, was a famous scholar and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. In his works, he described in detail the great harm that bandits brought to people's lives and property.
Chen's ancestral home is Guoyu, and his Ming ancestral home "Old Lion House" is still inhabited by villagers. In the fifth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, namely 1632, the Chen family built a seven-story defensive building-Heshan Building at the foot of Fanshan Mountain in order to resist bandits and protect themselves from troubled times. The following year, a castle was built outside Heshan Building, which is the inner city of today's imperial city. After Chen Tingjing became a dignitary, his family became rich. In this case, he began to build the outer city, namely "Zhongdaozhuang", which was completed in the forty-second year of Kangxi. Nine years later, Chen Tingjing died in Beijing.
The wall of Xiangfu in the Imperial City is as high as 12 meters, which is the same height as the wall of Pingyao ancient city and Taiyuan, a nine-border town in the Ming Dynasty. This circle enjoys national specifications, with a circumference of 1000 meters, which is the courtyard wall of the Chen family. In the upcoming CCTV TV series Kangxi Empire, several scenes to quell the rebellion in San Francisco were shot against this wall. Similarly, the courtyard door of the Chen family is as tall and majestic as a tower, and there are two plaques embedded in the door: "Zhongdaozhuang" and "Tian Shide". Zhongdaozhuang is not only the original name of Huangcheng Village, but also the outer city name of Huangcheng Xiangfu. Shide refers to Shidetang, which was the name of Chen Tingjing's great-grandfather when he was doing business. Later, this branch of the Chen family was also named by this name. He is also a wealthy businessman, and Shudetang, another branch of Chen, has few people entering the official position. The descendants of Shidetang thought that the reason for such a big gap was God's love and care for themselves, so they hung up the plaque of "Tian Enshi De".
Walking into Zhongdaozhuang, the first thing you see is two magnificent, simple and elegant stone archways. Chen's first stone archway was built in the 14th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty and was praised by his uncle Chen. This year, 19-year-old Chen Tingjing won a reputation as a juren. The completion of the memorial archway not only brought great glory to the Chen family, but also aroused the young scholar's ambition for fame and fortune. A larger archway that can show his demeanor has been invisibly rooted in his heart. In the second year, the young man succeeded in becoming the third Jinshi of the Chen family, and his smooth career began from then on. The archway in Chen Tingjing's heart was finally built under the order of Kangxi in the 36th year of Qing Dynasty, when Chen Tingjing was the banquet official and minister of punishments. On the third floor of the four pillars of the new archway, there are four big characters written on the plaque right above. "Jinze" is another name for the Prime Minister, meaning the head of a hundred officials, and "Jinze" is another name for Zuodu Imperial Court. On the plaques on both sides of the "Tsunezawa General Constitution", the words "Ayanze" and "Thanks from the Fifth World" are written respectively, while the other 14 tablets are written with the fame and official position obtained by the Chen family, including the gifts given by Emperor Kangxi to his father, grandfather and great-grandfather. This is a college student's reward for studying hard in the past after becoming a big official. Looking up at the five-story plaque on the archway, I can't help but admire the prosperity of the Chen family. The rows of regular script on the plaque are even more solemn and awe-inspiring.
Passing through the two stone tablet squares on the north side of the street is Chen Tingjing's private residence "Jinze Di". After Chen Tingjing joined the cabinet, a plaque of "Dadish" was added here. "Tsutsuka" is the main building of Zhongdaozhuang and the most important building in the whole imperial city. Because of this, the repair work of "Jinze Land" must be demonstrated in more detail by experts and scholars, and its repair work was put at the end, becoming the only courtyard in the imperial city that has not been repaired.
Chen Tingjing's three daughters live and live here. Please come with me to continue the visit. The west gate of the inner court of the palace leads to the ladies' court. The north room is Miss Chen's living room, and the east and west rooms are the residences of maids and personal maids. The south room is a hall, which is connected with the beautiful West Garden. The West Garden is a place where ladies recite poems, paint and play the pipa. Let's take a look at the architectural style of the embroidered top of Miss Beifang. This kind of roof is called "rolling shed roof". The intersection of the front and rear house slopes is arc-shaped, with no ridges or beasts, like a huge bow lying on the roof.
There are many forms of roofs in traditional buildings in China. There are seven kinds of roofs, namely, point roof, inclined roof, suspended roof, rigid roof, pyramid roof, roof and connected roof. Among them, Ding Dian with double eaves and inclined roof with double eaves have the highest grade, followed by Ding Dian with single eaves and inclined roof with single eaves. Rolling shed roof is a low-grade form, but it is often used in royal garden buildings because of its soft lines and beautiful shape, which is rare in traditional residential buildings. Miss's yard is completely in the form of a rolled roof, which has two meanings. On the one hand, it means that Chen Guren must be gentle and virtuous and abide by women's morality; On the other hand, it shows Chen's feudal ethical consciousness that men are superior to women.
Although the Chen family is strictly bound by feudal ethics, they are, after all, noble families, and they still love their good girls. While strictly implementing ethical rules, gardens and river pavilions were arranged for them to relieve their worries. Now we come to the West Garden, which is small in area, but complete in rockery, fish pond, flower garden, cloister and other facilities. In the center of the garden is a fish pond shaped like a pearl mussel, in which two springs gush out, forming many blisters, which are very similar to pearls, so it is called "Pearl pond mussel pond". People often say that mussels can produce pearls, implying that Miss Chen is the apple of Chen's eye.
To the east of the mussel pond is a winding cloister, and to the south of the mussel pond is a rockery piled with water brush stones. It is said that it is piled up in imitation of the shape of Mount Tai, so it is called "miniature Mount Tai". There are several clusters of bamboo at the foot of the rockery, and there is a Chimonanthus praecox halfway up the mountain. This small pavilion on the mountain is called "Moon Watching Pavilion", where the Chen family enjoys the moon. Later, on the outer city wall near the West Garden, a pavilion overlooking the river was built, and stone steps were built to connect with the garden rockery, which expanded the viewing range of ladies. Now, please visit the city wall with me. The couplet on this pavilion looks at the river: "the scenery in the city, the scenery outside the city, the scenery in the scenery;" There are people in the pavilion, there are people in the pavilion, there are people in the pavilion. "It is said that this is miss Chen's improvisation.
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