A complete collection of the format and size of calligraphy works
1.
Banner: fully open, folded in half with long rice paper.
(
Fold or fold in half
)
The works of straight books are banners.
2.
Couplet: two opposite banners written in high and low couplets, also known as couplets, couplets or couplets.
3.
Nave: Banners with full or slightly smaller material paper are hung alone or on couplets.
4.
Dou Fang: Cut the rice paper into about eight quarts.
(
appointment
1
rule
square
)
This genre, call it.
5.
Plaque: calligraphy and painting mounted. Also known as cross-dressing, banners and horizontal books are mounted or engraved on boards and hung on the wall.
6.
Screen: Use nave, banners and other similar materials to write a group of works according to the length of the poem.
7.
Sector: the size of the sector, calligraphy and painting auction information. There are ten thousand fans and folding fans, which can also be mounted or rolled into books.
8.
Photo album: frame and browse small works, combine them into a book, and expand them into a book called photo album. Its forms are either interrelated or exist independently.
9.
Handscroll: a banner work that also forms a horizontal axis and hangs casually. Only suitable for laying on the desk and rolling up after watching.
Detailed explanation of calligraphy style
1. Doufang
：
A Style of China's Painting and Calligraphy. It is square. Usually cut four feet of rice paper into two pieces, two feet high and two feet wide, or use four feet of rice paper.
Cut into eight parts, called
"
Sketch bucket square
"
, or
"
Doufang sketch
"
. Dou Fang is a square work written vertically. The writing form is generally four lines.
Six lines. Because there are many rows and columns, we should pay great attention to the size, opening and closing, coordination and rhythm change of high and low levels in the layout of words. When creating, you should
Pay attention to the primary and secondary relationship between annotations and signatures. General words are smaller than notes, so they should be natural and flexible. The signature can be written at the bottom of the last line of comments, and the layout should be
Leave room. For paintings and calligraphy works. The bottom of the paragraph is generally not flush with the comments to prevent the stagnation of the form. You can also draw another line behind the note.
Or two lines, the height can't be equal to the comment. A seal is smaller than a paragraph and separated by more than one word.
3. Third opening
：
A Style of China's Painting and Calligraphy. Rectangular, different sizes. If you cut four feet of rice paper into three parts, it is called four feet and three cuts. Calligraphy and painting network
!
Mr. Dong Jianmin, a famous painter of calligraphy and painting in China and a feng shui blogger of Lanting Hanmo, was present. If you cut five feet of rice paper into three parts, it is called five feet and three cuts. Painting and calligraphy
Frame. By analogy, it is also three-in-one, with different sizes. Four-foot-three-open is usually a three-foot map.
(
The reality is 2 feet 7 inches and 8 square feet.
one third
)
. Five feet and three openings are one third of twelve square feet, and the area of each opening is four feet.
[14] Diagrams.
：
China's painting and calligraphy mounting style.
Usually two are hung in pairs.
Such as calligraphy,
Say/make a phone call
"
Word pair
"
or
"
antithetical couplet
"
Ming and Qing painting is
"
draw
correct
"
, are two screens of equal size, hanging in pairs. There is also a portrait of nave's vertical axis hanging in the center of the hall, hanging on both sides respectively.
"
Word pair
"
, or central suspension
Zhong Chang vertical axis calligraphy, hanging on both sides.
"
Draw a pair
"
4. Main hall.
：
Nave is a rectangular work written vertically. The general size is a whole piece of rice paper (four feet, five feet, six feet, eight feet, etc.). )
Small and medium-sized main hall is
68 cm ×
45 cm
)
. Due to the large-scale contrast, it is necessary for creators to be proficient in the techniques and overall layout of their works.
Intelligence. Read the complete works when creating. Pay attention to the primary and secondary relationship between notes and signatures, so that they are different and glow accordingly. The names of the sender and the recipient written on the picture.
Don't pretend to be the master. The signature can be written at the bottom of the last line of comments, leaving room for layout. At the bottom of a paragraph, comments are generally not used to stop it.
Form stagnation. You can also occupy one or more lines behind the notes, and the height should not be even with the notes. A seal is smaller than a letter, and it usually needs to be stamped.
The position beyond a word can be covered under the word or to the left of the word.
5. Flag
：
Banners are long works written vertically. The size is generally a whole piece of rice paper. When arranging rules, you should be able to follow the characteristics of books.
Carefully conceived and brave in innovation. Pay attention to the primary and secondary relationship between annotations and signatures when creating. The signature should be messy and natural. Painting and calligraphy
Auction information. The signature can be written at the bottom of the last line of comments, leaving room for layout. The bottom of the paragraph is generally not flush with the comment to prevent form.
The board of directors is stagnant. You can also occupy one or two lines behind the notes, and the height should not be even with the notes. Seals are smaller than letters, and seals generally need to be out of line.
The position of multi-word can also be covered on the left side of the word.
Banners come in two rare formats:
Painting and calligraphy mounting.
Written in two or three lines.
Two-line format
The left and right lines are written on the left and right sides of the paper.
Leave more space in the middle. Pay attention to the rhythm of high and low words and the mutual care between two lines. The signature is usually written at the end of the second line.
It should be slightly higher than the last word in the first line. A paragraph can be written in one or two lines. For the format of the three lines, we should pay attention to the relationship between the three lines and cross-reflect.
Changes in bands and beats. The signature can be at the bottom of the last line, slightly higher than the position of one or two comments; You can also write another paragraph, which is shorter than the note.
Interpretation, the height should not be parallel to the notes. (2) Write a line (a few words) in the middle. Writing forms are generally aphorisms, aphorisms or poems. word
When writing, we should pay attention to the opening and closing of words and the change of rhythm in order to be flexible. Signatures can be divided into single and double segments. A single paragraph is usually written in the left center.
Location. The forms of Chinese characters include writing time, author's name, painting and calligraphy works, etc. You can also just write the author's name or number. The seal is covered under a word.
Generally, it is advisable to use both sides, and the interval between printing and printing should be appropriately opened. Drop two paragraphs, and the next paragraph is written in the department on the right side of the work, which is usually written.
When making a work, if you give a work, you need to indicate the name or number of the giver, as well as the words elegant, honest and appreciative.
[6] couplets
：
Also known as couplets. Divided into high and low links, the left link is the upper link, and the left link is the lower link. High and low couplets can be the same size as banners, or they can be.
Greater than or less than the banner. The writing form of couplets is extremely strict, and it can only be a dialogue (the number of words in high and low couplets is equal, and the level is absolutely the same)
General words do not appear repeatedly), including antithesis sentences (commonly known as antithesis) and central couplets (parallel couplets, necklaces) in regular poems. There are five rare antithetical sentences.
Words,
Seven words, but also three words, character.
As many as a few crosses,
Hundreds of words are connected together. Rhyme is divided into five words,
Seven words and two kinds. Five words,
When arranging the composition of seven-character couplets, the high and low couplets should be written vertically in the middle of a single line. The dialogue above the cross should be divided into two or more lines (note
Writing discipline, the first part is from right to left, and the second part is from left to right. Drop two paragraphs, always at the end of the high-low couplet.
The positions of high and low conjunctions are generally parallel. Control the size of high and low characters in a couplet, the change of retraction, and the care between high and low couplets, so that
The heights are connected into a whole.
The inscription of couplets under the cross is divided into two types: high and low and single. Height, the next paragraph is written on the left of the upper part, and the next paragraph is written on the left of the lower part. Next paragraph 1
Write the author, title, etc of a poem. , for example
"
Huang Tingjian's Poems of Sending Pavilion
"
The next paragraph is the author's name and number, as well as the place and time of writing.
Equal external capacity. such as
"
Soldier Tang Xian wrote in Beijing
"
If a work is presented, the first part should indicate the name or number, address, elegance, honesty and remuneration of the recipient.
And so on. Packaging box for painting and calligraphy. such as
"
Ms. Wen Ying Huicun
"
If someone asks you to write a work, the first part will write the name of the person who asked you to write a book or
Number, address plus
"
Indicating card
"
And so on. Single sentences are generally written in the upper left of the bottom couplet. The forms of Chinese characters include writing time and author.
Name, or just the author's name or number. Seal under the word, it is generally appropriate to use it on both sides, and the interval between printing and printing should be appropriately opened.
Zone
：
Here refers to the folding fan sector, which is a special form. Painting and calligraphy packaging box. Because of the shape of the fan, it is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, which leads to wrinkles.
It is also wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. This special style requires us to make appropriate local arrangements when creating.
There are three rare forms of fan.
( 1)
Full of profit, the upper end is not necessary. This format should be two words per line, written from right to left.
Location. The signature is written on the left side of the note. The paragraph should be longer, the words should be written from one line to several lines, and the seal should be smaller than the note.
(2)
Write more numbers, fool.
Make the width of the sector from right to left, and write two or four words horizontally, with a moderate degree of retraction. You can write a few lines of fine print for your signature, which is in harmony with your notes.
(3)
The upper end is written in turn, and the lower end is staggered to form a short and scattered format. Frame. This can stop the situation that the upper end is sparse and the lower end is congested.
Form, to achieve coordination from beginning to end. According to this format, write a long line, about five words, and a short line or two. The signature should be exquisite, one
Write it on the back of the note, one line or several lines. That is, the seal is smaller than the signature.
Inscription and seal of conservative calligraphy creation style
Signature from
"
inscription
"
It turned out to be an inscription on a bronze ware, explaining the reason for casting this kind of vessel.
Later extension refers to the author and form of painting and calligraphy works.
The explanation. The form of signature includes the author's name (including word and number), time, writing form and even writing place, environment or climate, and method.
Wait a minute. The signature can be divided into the next paragraph and the next paragraph. The author's surname is the next paragraph. The book as a gift object is called the next paragraph. Generally, you don't write your last name, just your first name.
In order to show goodwill, the borrower is a single name, and the names are written together. Write a title under the name, generally called
"
comrade
"
、
"
sir
"
And then write on it.
"
Masayuki
"
、
"
regular script
"
、
"
Point out mistakes in order to correct them.
"
or
"
Indicating card
"
、
"
Teach justice
"
、
"
standard
"
、
"
Please keep it
"
Wait a minute. The next paragraph can be written in the upper right of the book or the comments can be rejected from now on, but the next paragraph
A paragraph must be at the top of the next paragraph to show love. Generally, it is not flush with the notes, but slightly smaller, and the words are smaller than the notes.
Before writing,
First, choose the form of writing,
Form requests, entreaties, strengths,
Take the initiative,
You can also write modern and contemporary poems or famous sentences.
Compared with a painter. After judging the form, you can consider the writing form, which is to write the main hall, couplets, banners, banners, picture books and fights; It's writing big characters
Or small print, write a few lines, how big is the paper? And keep the signature position. Note forms should not be written straight, and there should be blanks around them. middle
The vertical volumes such as hall, couplets and banners should be more blank than the side (called the top of the sky and the top of the field). The sky above is bigger than the sky below. For example, write a note.
Amplitude,
The sky is ten centimeters white,
This field can be left blank by 7 cm.
You can leave 35 cm of white space on both sides.
Banners are equally left and right,
But bigger than heaven and earth,
The space between heaven and earth is equal. Box playing and blank album are almost the same. Compared with painting and calligraphy mounting. After judging that there are spaces on four sides, according to the number of words and paper.
Collapse or overlap the size of the grid.
When writing, change the big characters into small characters to write your signature. You can write two lines vertically, or you can just write one line of the author's name (called poor money). According to the stay
You can write the official source, year and name at the end.
"
The book of so-and-so
"
. Generally speaking, the inscription is smaller than the annotation, which is related to the style of the book.
It can be used in notes or regular script with the same meaning to show the difference. Finally, stamp.
Sealed,
Refers to the seal.
There are two kinds of seals: white seal and white seal.
White text printing, also known as Yin,
That is to say, words are convex,
The word printed on that pap are red;
White printing is also called printing, that is, the words are raised, and the words printed on paper are red. Painting and calligraphy. From the form of seals, there are also name seals and fasting numbers.
Seal and leisure seal.
Generally, the signature name is stamped with the name stamp.
If it is in space, it can be stamped with the empty stomach.
The names of both parties in the same form cannot be stamped together.
Sealed. You can affix one party's surname and one party's name, which is often one Zhu and one Bai. In order to make the book take care of the front and back, it is often made at the top right of the book.
The cover is first printed, also known as lead first printed, and the form of casual seal for beginners is optional.
"
Ocean of knowledge
"
、
"
seek
"
、
"
Study books
"
Wait a minute. The size of the seal and the size of the book.
Small is related to the font size of the book. Generally, large-scale calligraphy has a big inscription and a big seal, while small-scale calligraphy has a small inscription and a small seal.
Printing taboo
Calligraphy and painting are all signed and sealed, and the seal is bigger than the word. It is reasonable to cover the big seal with the big seal and cover the small seal with the small seal.
Chinese painting is stamped under lettering, and calligraphy works are complete in format. Down to the bottom corner, you can't cover the corner. For example, the upper right corner and the lower left corner.
You can stamp a leisure stamp, with a signature on the top left and a leisure stamp on the bottom right. If the words below are printed near the lower corner, there is no need to stamp the leisure stamp.
Chinese painting chess pieces are inscribed, and the left and right corners are not allowed to be stamped. The upper right corner can be stamped with a square signature, the lower left corner can be stamped with a square signature, and the upper left corner can be stamped with a signature.
Square leisure articles. If there is no need to cover it here, it is gilding the lily and not covering it.
Rectangular, circular, calligraphy and painting works Rectangular leisure chapter cannot be stamped on the reputation of the leisure chapter in the lower corner.
The leisure chapter of the square can't be covered on the upper edge of calligraphy and painting, and it will pretend to be the owner.
Chinese painting is inscribed in a straight line, and the characters at the end of the line are the same as those of other lines, so it can't be neat, and so is the seal.
Two seals, one side and one circle, can't get married. Identical seals can be married.
With two seals, one large and one small, you can get married. You can get married in different sizes.
Two seals, one rectangular and one oval, can't get married. Identical seals can be married.
Two seals, upper and lower yin, can't get married. You can get married when the sun goes up and down.
You can't get married with two seals on it. Both the upper and lower seals are used. You can get married when the sun goes up and down.
Poke twice to learn about calligraphy and painting auction information. You can't get married if you are in the upper yin and lower yin. You can get married when the sun goes up and down.
Under the seal, you can't sign. If there is a word constraint on the height of the seal, the natural weather will be gone.
It would be disrespectful to seal up the calligraphy and painting now and not give it to others after payment.
Flower heads, bird tails, branches and hills are not allowed to be stamped. This is the painter's minimum knowledge, which is indispensable.
Artisans carve seals, which cannot be used for calligraphy and painting. Artists need to carve seals, and the carved lithographs are the best.
Widely printed, not suitable for painting and calligraphy, with eight treasures inkpad.
Cover two seals, the interval should not be too far or too close, just one seal interval apart.