Badminton knowledge? History, origin, rules of the game, etc. )

Badminton originated in Japan in14-15th century. At that time, the racket was made of wood and the ball was made of feathered cherry stones. It is said that at the end of 14, there was a movement in Japan in which cherries were inserted with beautiful feathers as balls and two people fought back and forth with wooden boards. This is the embryonic form of badminton. 1870, a duke of England held a garden party in his territory. The weather was bad and it began to rain. In order not to spoil the guests' fun, he played badminton indoors instead. As a result, the participants are full of interest. Since then, this sport has become popular in Britain. 1893, 14 badminton clubs in Britain formed the Badminton Association. Badminton was introduced to China around 1920, and developed rapidly after the founding of New China. Today, badminton in China has reached the advanced level in the world. From 65438 to 0992, badminton was listed as an official event in the 2008 Barcelona Olympic Games, with four events: men's and women's singles and doubles. The game soon disappeared. /kloc-In the 8th century, a game similar to today's badminton appeared in Pune, India. Wool was woven into balls, and feathers were inserted on them. People held wooden bats and hit back in the air through the net. Modern badminton was born in England. 1873 In Bloomington, Glasgow, England, there was a duke named beaufort who performed "Pune Game" in the manor. Because this activity was very interesting, it quickly became popular. Since then, this indoor sport has spread all over Britain, and "badminton" has become the name of British badminton. Badminton was introduced to China around 1920, and developed rapidly after liberation. In 1970s, China badminton team became one of the top teams in the world. In the 1970s, Indonesia and China were evenly matched in the international badminton competition. By the 1980s, the advantage had been transferred to China, which showed that badminton in China had reached the advanced level in the world. Badminton was listed as an official event in the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games, with five events: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles and mixed doubles. The development of badminton 1877, the first badminton competition rules book was published in Britain. 1893, the world's first badminton association was established in Britain. 1899, the association held the first "All England Badminton Championship", which is held once a year and continues to this day. At the beginning of the 20th century, badminton spread from Scandinavia to Commonwealth countries, then to Asia, America, Oceania and finally to Africa. 1934, the International Badminton Federation was established with its headquarters in London. 1939 The International Badminton Federation has adopted the rules of badminton competition, which all member countries abide by. Badminton in Europe and America developed rapidly in the 1920s and 1940s, among which the level of Britain, Denmark, the United States and Canada was quite high. Badminton in Asia developed rapidly in 1950s, and Malaysia won Thomas Cup twice. At the same time, the Indonesian team made some innovations in technology and play, and soon gained a dominant position. After 1960s, the development of badminton gradually moved to Asia. 198 1 In May, 2000, the IBF resumed China's legal seat in the IBF, turning a new page in the history of the IBF and entering the modern era when badminton players in China dominate the world. Badminton was listed as a performance event in 1988 Seoul Olympic Games, an official event in 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games and a mixed doubles event in 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games. Since then, badminton has entered a new period of development. In 2006, after a three-month trial, the new badminton rules were implemented. This is the first time to use it in soup, especially in cups that year. Introduction to badminton competition methods and main rules 1. Events: men's singles, women's singles, men's doubles, women's doubles, mixed doubles, men's teams and women's teams. 2. The scoring method and rules of the new match: (1) Similar to the previous table tennis scoring method, the scoring system of 2 1 is adopted, that is, the scores of both sides reach 2 1 first, and the winner is decided in three games. After each game is tied at 20, if one side leads by 2 points, the game will win; If the two sides are tied at 29 and one side leads 1 point, the game will be won. (2) In the new competition system, every ball is scored. Except for special circumstances (such as the floor is wet and the ball is broken), players can no longer ask to interrupt the game. However, when one side leads 1 1 in each game, 1 minute will be suspended to allow both sides to wipe their sweat and drink water. (3) The scorer has the right to serve. If the scorer scores an odd number, serve from the left; Double the score and serve from the right. Cancel the serve line in the back row (singles). In the third or only one game, when the score of one side reaches 1 1 first, the two sides exchange venues. (4) There are many changes in the rules of doubles, and the text is difficult to express, so it can't be mapped for the time being, so it is omitted here. 3. Scoring method for old games: (1) Unless otherwise agreed, the competition will be decided by winning two out of three games, and the team competition will adopt the best of five games system. (2) Only the server can score. (3) The player who scored 15 in doubles and men's singles won a game. (4) The player in women's singles 1 1 won a game. When doubles and men's singles score 13 or 14 (women's singles are 9 draws 10), they score 13 or 14 (women's singles score 9 points first). ② This choice can only be made before the first appearance of the required score and the next serve. ③ If the draw is 13 (women's singles 9), don't choose "rematch". If the draw is 14 (for women's singles, 10), those who score 14 (for women's singles, 10) can still choose "rematch". (5) After selecting "rematch", scores will be reported from "0 to 0", and the player who gets the "rematch" score first wins. ① 13 draw lots, and the first team will give 5 points. (2)14, one side will get the third point if it is tied. 39. The draw will last until one team scores 3 points first. ④ 10 draw, and the first team scored 2 points. (6) Starting from the next game, the winner of the previous game will serve first. 3. Match position: Singles: (1) When the server scores 0 or even, both players should serve or receive the service in their respective right service areas. (2) When the server scores an odd number, both players should serve or receive the service in their respective left service areas. (3) In case of "rematch", the server will determine the ranking according to the total score of the match. If the total score is 15 (odd number), both players should serve or receive from their respective left tees; If the total score is 16 (even number), both players should serve or receive the service from their respective right service courts. (4) After serving, the players of both sides are no longer restricted by the service court, and can hit any position of the opponent's court freely, and players can also stand in or outside their own court.