-Appreciation of ancient poems in Wing Chun style.
? Wang chuanxue
Spring breeze, also known as east wind and breeze, is the messenger of spring. Winter goes and spring comes, and the spring wind blows gently, bringing people abundant spring, warm life and a different state of mind. Therefore, since ancient times, poets have a special liking for the spring breeze, and their thoughts are surging, and they praise it again and again with their wonderful flowers. In the writings of ancient poets in China, the spring breeze is full of spring and colorful; Spring breeze is emotional, complex and diverse; The meditation of spring breeze is thought-provoking The image of spring breeze in ancient poetry has rich cultural connotation. ?
Since New Year's Day, the spring breeze has brought people the warmth of spring.
Except for the one-year-old in firecrackers,
The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu. ?
Thousands of families are dying,
? Always trade new peaches for old ones.
This is a detailed description of beginning of spring by the Song Dynasty poet Wang Anshi in Yuan Ri. In the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze sent the warmth of spring to thousands of households. At this time of the spring, but also with the aftertaste of the New Year, stained with the celebration of the Spring Festival. In the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze announced the information of early spring to the world. Although the warm wind is still slight, it can drive away the cold in winter and bring joy and hope to people. In the poet's pen, the spring breeze is the messenger of spring. ?
? After February, the temperature gradually rose and the earth became warmer. "The clothes are wet by the apricot rain, and the face is not cold by the willow wind." The poems of Zhi Nan and Shang Jueju in the Southern Song Dynasty, from the perspective of human feelings, bluntly say that the spring breeze is warm but not cold. ?
? Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, described the spring breeze blowing the earth:
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
The poet begins the whole article with "sunset glow", which highlights the characteristics of sunny spring and flourishing everything, and organically combines the images and images described in the poem to form a bright and harmonious spring color picture. You see, the sun is shining, the mountains are clear, the vegetation is reviving, and everything is reviving. Spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and the freshness of grass. On the beach, by the stream, the ice and snow melt, the soil is wet and soft, and swallows fly around lightly, holding the soil to build their nests. Warm water and warm sand, beautiful and affectionate mandarin ducks embrace each other and sleep, which is very charming and lovely. The first two sentences of "Sunset", "Jiangshan", "Spring Breeze" and "Flowers and Plants" form a big scene outlined by thick lines, and the strong feelings of the poet are highlighted by "beauty" and "fragrance" at the end of the sentence. The last two sentences are detailed pictures, which are not only dynamic descriptions of swallows flying, but also static portrayal of Yuanyang sleeping. Swallow's busyness contains the vitality of spring, while Yuanyang's leisure reveals the tenderness of spring, and the dynamic and static set each other off. And all this is bathed in warm sunshine and gentle spring breeze, harmonious and beautiful, giving people a charming feeling of spring. ?
On the Southern Early Spring by Yang Wanli, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty;
After returning to China for five times, I can see my face in spring.
The long illness of spring annoyed the sick man.
High willows hang green,
Momo has a red tail.
The venetian pavilion is in full swing,
Put down the leisurely style of the mountain.
Entering the new year,
Last year was not a good year.
This poem is the poet's praise for the early spring scenery in his hometown, and it is also the best portrayal of the poet's love for his hometown. Reading the whole poem reveals a true feeling between the lines. When writing this poem, although the poet is old, he can see the vibrant early spring scenery in his hometown, and the voice of eulogy is often in his throat. "Tall willows hang green, while strangers hang red tips." Close to the theme of "early spring", write the changing characteristics of wicker and peach branches in early spring. Those two sentences, "It's a beautiful day in the shutter pavilion and a leisurely wind in the mountains", write the warmth of the slow spring breeze, giving people a sense of tranquility. Spring breeze brings people warm greetings and cordial blessings.
He Xun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, wrote down the tenderness of the spring breeze in Ode to Feng Chun:
Can smell but not see, can be complex and light.
Before the powder falls on the mirror, the Yusheng piano rings.
It is called "Wing Feng Chun". There is not a word of spring breeze in the whole poem, but every sentence is about spring breeze. The first sentence writes that the spring breeze is invisible from the sense of smell and has a taste; The second sentence writes the strength of spring breeze from the sense of touch; The third sentence is written in ink from a visual point of view. It says that a woman faces the mirror with perfume, and when the spring breeze blows, the falling powder rises and floats one after another. The fourth sentence is written from the perspective of hearing, and the melodious piano sound spreads to the distance under the soft breeze of spring breeze. Although there is only a lingering sound, the rhyme is endless and audible. In this way, the softness of the spring breeze was vividly written. Spring breeze brings people gentle and considerate comfort! ?
The spring breeze is affectionate. Lao Laoting, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote:
The saddest place in the world is this farewell acie law.
Spring breeze will also want to leave the pain of parting, instead of urging this willow tree to turn green.
The spring breeze in the poem seems to know the pain of parting in the world, and deliberately does not blow wicker to make it blue. In the poet's pen, the spring breeze is so humanized that it seems to feel the poet's particularly heavy mood when he leaves, so "no willow green" has slightly eased and comforted the mood of leaving others. What an understanding spring breeze! ?
Wu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Chun Xing", which describes the homesickness of spring wanderers.
It's cloudy,
All the flowers fall to see the songbirds. ?
The spring breeze caused homesickness overnight.
Follow the spring breeze to Los Angeles again.
The title of this poem is "Spring is Full". According to the meaning of the poem, it is all kinds of feelings caused by the spring scenery, so the first two sentences of the poem are written from the spring scenery. "the willow shade is raining, and the residual flowers are all gone to see the warbler." It's a rainy spring day. In early spring, the color of willow has changed from light yellow to green, and the residual flowers on the branches have all disappeared in the rain, revealing the warblers singing in the trees. This is a typical color map of late spring scenery. The spring in a foreign land has quietly passed away in the dark flowers, and the spring scenery in my hometown must have withered at this time. Wandering songbirds are more likely to touch the feelings of strangers. I can't help but feel homesick.
"Spring breeze blew the dream of my hometown all night, and then I arrived in Los Angeles", which are two poems with natural words, novel imagination and wonderful artistic conception. The first sentence says that the spring breeze blows dreams, and the second sentence says that dreams chase the spring breeze, one "blows" and the other "chases", which is very expressive. It reminds people of the warm spring breeze, just like blowing the information of hometown spring to the people who are sleeping and homesick, and thus having a homesick dream all night. And this night's dream of homesickness, with traces of the spring breeze, drifted across Qian Shan and came to my hometown that I missed day and night. In the poet's pen, the spring breeze has become particularly affectionate. It seems to understand the poet's homesickness, deliberately blowing homesickness and leading the way for homesickness. The invisible dream of hometown seems to have become a tangible thread, and the abstract subjective feelings are completely visualized. It is not difficult to find that "spring breeze" plays a consistent role in the whole poem. It causes homesickness, arouses homesickness dreams, and blows dreams back everywhere. Due to the influence of the spring breeze, this homesick dream, which is inevitably sad and melancholy, seems to have permeated the warmth and bright colors of spring, but it has no heavy sadness. The poet's imagination is novel, and his wonderful imagination visualizes and concretes the strong homesickness. In the poet's mind, this dream, which was born with the spring breeze and returned with it, is a spiritual comfort and a beautiful enjoyment. The word "you" in the last sentence not only tells the depth of homesickness, but also tells the joy and happiness of the poet in a beautiful dream.
Look at the spring breeze of Su Shi, a great poet in Song Dynasty, on Xincheng Road.
Dongfeng knows I'm going to travel in the mountains.
Blow off the rain between the eaves.
The clear clouds on the ridge are covered with floc hats,
On the first day of climbing the tree, a bronze pheasant was hung.
Wild peaches, smiling faces and bamboo hedges are short,
Streams and willows shake sand and clear water.
Xiqiao people should be the happiest,
Boil celery and burn bamboo shoots for spring ploughing.
This poem was written by the poet when he visited Hangzhou counties in February, the sixth year of Xining in Song Shenzong (1073), when Fuyang passed through the new town (now Dengxin Town, Fuyang). In the first couplet, "Dongfeng knows that I want to walk in the mountains and blow away the sound of rain accumulated between the eaves", the poet is planning to go up the mountain. Just then, the spring breeze blew away the sound of accumulated rain under the eaves, and his heart was full of joy, so he felt that the spring breeze was very pleasing, as if he knew he was going up the mountain and deliberately blew away the accumulated rain. In this way, the "East Wind" has influenced people's emotional color, that is, the so-called "I" view things, and "everything has influenced my color". This couplet, written "I want to travel in the mountains", is novel, unique and poetic. It plays a leading role in describing the scenery of mountain villages and the life of mountain people on sunny days in spring, and also lays a relaxed and lively tone for the whole poem to write about scenery and express emotions.
Parallel couplets and necklaces depict the scenery of the mountain village in the early morning of spring, which makes the natural scenery of the mountain village full of vitality and cheerful atmosphere. The couplet changed from describing the natural scenery to reflecting the mountain people and their lives, adding this joy. This combination is closely related to the word "music". After a storm comes a calm, spring blossoms and beautiful scenery make people feel relaxed and happy. What's more, this is a good time for spring ploughing. Why don't such beautiful scenery make the mountain people feel happy? Look at Xiqiao (Xishan), where people are cooking celery and burning bamboo shoots. They are busy with spring ploughing. How interesting
This poem has a beautiful artistic conception: surrounded by mountains and white clouds, the treetops hang in the morning, the wild peaches smile, the willows sway and the streams are crystal clear. This vibrant scenery, intertwined with the vivid scenes of people cooking celery and burning bamboo shoots in the western hills and the cheerful mood of poets, is full of poetry, emitting the fragrance of earth and the breath of life, forming a poetic mountain village landscape painting.
Spring breeze is magical. In the poet's works, the spring breeze is like a strange pair of scissors, which can cut out willow leaves, apricots and peaches, as well as many green leaves and safflower. Such as the Tang Dynasty poet He's "Singing Willow":
Jasper dressed up as a tree,
Ten thousand green silk tapestries hang down. ?
I don't know who cut off the thin leaves,
The spring breeze in February is like scissors. ?
This poem praises the spring breeze by chanting willows, comparing it to scissors, saying that she is the creator of beauty, cutting out thousands of weeping willow branches and praising her for cutting out spring. This poem is full of people's joy in early spring. The novelty and appropriateness of metaphor and metaphor is the success of this poem. "Spring breeze is as clever as scissors, first cut the willow and then cut the peach" (Song Mei Yao Chen's "Send Horse to Tea Garden in Dongcheng") and "Dongfeng tries a new knife ruler and cuts Chiba with one hand" (Song Huangshu's "Tanchun") all compare the spring breeze to scissors and praise its magical power. ?
Spring breeze is an irresistible symbol of vitality and a messenger who brings new life to all things in nature. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a famous sentence "wildfire never quite consumes them, the spring breeze blows high" ("Farewell to the ancient grass"), in which he wrote that "the vast sea of grass on the grassland" was burned by wild fires, and the spring breeze blew long, which not only reflected the tenacious vitality of weeds, but also showed the magical power of spring breeze. Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Spring Breeze Rising from Morning till Night, Green Leaves Deeper and Deeper" ("Lianzhou Poetry") that when the spring breeze blows, the green leaves become thicker and thicker. Wang Anshi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote a well-known poem "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan" ("Boating in Guazhou"), which described the spring breeze everywhere, full of grass and vitality, and also reflected the image of Shenwei. Spring breeze is like a sacred goddess, guiding and promoting the rebirth and regeneration of all things in the world, with magical power!
Spring is the season of sowing hope, and the spring breeze is also busy. Fang Yue, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem called Spring Thoughts:
Spring breeze is too busy,
Long lace willow laity. ?
Using swallows as mud bees to make honey,
Only rain and sunny days. ?
This poem not only wrote that the spring breeze walked with the flowers and willows, creating conditions for swallows to make mud and bees to make honey, but also blew a misty spring rain to clear up in time. From this vivid dynamic description, we can see that the spring breeze is busy. Spring breeze seems to warn people that they should have responsibility and enthusiasm for life!
In ancient poetry, the spring breeze often appears as a political symbol, such as After Graduation by Meng Jiao in the Tang Dynasty.
I used to be dirty and didn't like to brag.
At present, I am extravagant.
Keywords spring breeze, horseshoe disease,
See all the Chang 'an flowers in one day.
Meng Jiao was a scholar at the age of forty-six, and thought he could make a fool of himself from now on. So I couldn't help feeling proud and happy and wrote this unique poem. At the beginning of the poem, I said bluntly that the difficulties in life and the embarrassment in thought were no longer worth mentioning. Now in to beno. 1, that gloom has gone like the wind, and my heart is really inexhaustible. Meng Jiao came last twice, but this time he was a high school student, which was quite unexpected. It's like suddenly turning over from the sea of suffering and climbing to the peak of happiness; The sky is clear and the avenue is wide, which seems to belong only to him. "Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and Chang 'an flowers can be seen in one day", which vividly depicts the poet's triumphant state and vividly expresses his triumphant pride. The beauty of these two sentences lies in emotion and scenery, which vividly depicts the poet's proud scene of galloping on Chang 'an Road with blooming spring flowers. According to the Tang system, the Jinshi exam was held in autumn, and the ranking was awarded in the spring of the following year. At this time in Chang 'an, the spring breeze is blowing gently and the spring flowers are in full bloom. Qujiang and Xingyuan in the southeast of the city are like spring all the year round, and the new Jinshi banquet was held here. New Jinshi "Spring is full of people, covering roads and throwing flowers to welcome Ma Hong" (Zhao Wei's "This year's new ancestors want to keep secrets, and every banquet must be celebrated"). It can be seen that the spring breeze in the poem and "Blooming at once" are the actual situation. However, the poet does not stick to the objective description of the scenery, but highlights the "debauchery" in his subjective feelings: he can't help but spit out the word "proud" and wants to "see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day". How can he gallop on the Chang 'an Road where cars and horses are crowded and tourists are competing for scenery? With so many spring flowers in Chang 'an, how can you "see them all" in one day? But the poet can think that the sound of horseshoes is particularly light today, or he can see all the flowers in Chang 'an in one day. Although unreasonable, but affectionate, because the writing is true feelings, so I don't feel ridiculous. At the same time, this poem also has symbolic significance: "Spring breeze" is not only the spring breeze of nature, but also a symbol of the emperor's luck. The so-called "full of ambition" refers to both emotional satisfaction and Jinshi and things. Because these two sentences are rich in connotation, clear and fluent, and have unique feelings, they have become famous sentences that later generations are scrambling to recite. ?
Look at the "Spring Breeze" in the Tang Dynasty poet Liu Changqing's "Sending Friends to the Land";
The new year's grass is not lush at all,
Long-term guests will come back to ask for directions. ?
I don't know where the rain is,
The spring breeze only reaches Muling Creek. ?
This lonely city is empty,
No one in three families crowed. ?
Do you still remember each other in Jiangnan?
How low is the five willows in front of the door? ?
This poem was selected by A Qing and Shen Deqian when he compiled A Collection of Tang Poems. He also deliberately added a note under the fourth sentence of the poem, that is, "the spring breeze only reaches Muling West": "It is said that the spring breeze here is slow because it is biased." However, the former site of Muling is located in the north of Macheng City, Hubei Province, adjacent to the border of Henan Province. "Spring breeze" comes from the east, how can it go to the west of Muling first, or even "only to Muling"? Mr. Fu Shousun pointed out in Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty: "Shen is wrong." There are seven words and four clouds in "Today's Poetry Banknotes":' When the Soviet Dynasty changed, Zhan Liu Rebellion took place between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. To the east of Muling, Guang, Huang, Shu and Lu (all ancient place names) are full of bitter soldiers, who don't know spring and peace; The west is quiet, so there is a fourth sentence. ""refers to the period of Tang Suzong and Tang Daizong, when there was a rebellion in Zhan Liu in the Jianghuai area, and the vast area east of Muling was harassed by rebel soldiers and there was no peaceful life; In the west of Muling, it is peaceful, so the fourth sentence says, "Spring breeze only reaches the west of Muling". This poem was written during the Anshi Rebellion. The word "spring breeze" is used as a pun, which refers to both the natural climate and the political climate, implying that the favor of the court only reached the west of Muling. The whole poem is a work of "harm to time". In the poem, "the lonely city is empty, and no one sings in the three schools", it writes a desolate scene and shows the disaster brought to the country and people by the An Shi Rebellion.