What are the names of the tombs in the Ming Tombs?
What are the names of the tombs in the Ming Tombs? The Ming Tombs are located at the foot of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing. The cemetery is also a tomb dedicated to emperors. Thirteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty are buried in the Ming Tombs cemetery group in northern Beijing. So what are the names of the tombs in the Ming Tombs? What are the tomb names of the Ming Tombs 1
Changling: It is the joint burial mausoleum of the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Cheng Zuwen, Emperor Zhu Di, and Queen Xu. It is the earliest and largest building among the Ming Tombs. , the best preserved mausoleum on the ground floor.
Xianling Mausoleum: It is the joint burial mausoleum of Emperor Renzongzhao, Emperor Zhu Gaochi and Queen Zhang of the Ming Dynasty.
Jingling: It is the joint burial mausoleum of Emperor Xuanzong Zhang, Emperor Zhu Zhanji, and Queen Sun of the Ming Dynasty.
Yuling: It is the joint burial mausoleum of Zhu Qizhen, the 6th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Yingzong, and his queens Qian and Zhou.
Maoling: It is the burial mausoleum where Zhu Jianshen, the 8th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Xianzong Chun, and the three queens Wang, Ji and Shao are buried together.
Tailing: It is the joint burial mausoleum of the 9th Emperor Xiaozongjing of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Youtang and Queen Zhang.
Kangling: It is the joint burial mausoleum of Emperor Wu Zongyi, Emperor Zhu Houzhao and Queen Xia, the 10th emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
Yongling: It is the burial mausoleum of the 11th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Houcong, Emperor Shizongsu, and the three queens Chen, Fang and Du.
Zhaoling: It is the burial mausoleum of Zhu Zaijing, the 12th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Mu Zongzhuang, and his three queens.
Dingling: It is the tomb where Zhu Yijun, the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty Shenzongxian, and his two queens are buried together.
Qingling: It is the joint burial mausoleum of Zhu Changluo, the 14th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Guangzongzhen, and his queens Guo, Wang and Liu.
Deling: It is the joint burial mausoleum of Zhu Youxiao, the 15th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Xizongzhao, and his queen Zhang.
Si Ling: This was originally the concubine’s garden and bedchamber of Tian Guifei, the beloved concubine of Zhu Youjian, the 16th and last emperor of the Ming Dynasty. After he hanged himself on Jingshan Mountain, Li Zicheng ordered that he and Queen Zhou be buried together in the tomb of Tian Guifei, and the name was changed to Siling.
In addition to the tombs of the thirteen emperors, the Ming Tombs also have 7 tombs for concubines and 1 tomb for eunuchs. 13 emperors, 23 queens, 2 princes, More than 30 concubines and 2 eunuchs. Today, it has become a "World Cultural Heritage" and a 5A-level tourist attraction.
"Ming Tombs" generally refers to the "Ming Tombs", which is the general name for the tombs of the thirteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty. The thirteen tombs are: Changling, Xianling, Jingling, Yuling, Maoling, Tailing, Kangling, Yongling, Zhaoling, Dingling, Qingling, Deling and Siling.
The Ming Tombs are located in Tianshou Mountain at the foothills of Yanshan Mountain in Changping District, northwest suburbs of Beijing, with a total area of ??more than 120 square kilometers. It took more than 230 years from the construction of the first Changling Mausoleum in May 1409 to the burial of Chongzhen, the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, in Siling Mausoleum in 1645. What are the tomb names of the Ming Tombs 2
What cemeteries are there in the Ming Tombs
1. The Ming Tombs include Changling, Xianling, Jingling, Yuling, and Maoling , Tailing, Kangling, Yongling, Zhaoling, Dingling, Qingling, Deling and Siling are the general names for the royal tombs of the thirteen emperors after the Ming Dynasty moved the capital to Beijing. Currently, there are only Changling and Dingling. , Zhaoling was opened to the outside world.
2. The most famous cemetery in the Ming Tombs area is the Jingyang Garden. It is one of the 33 legal operating cemeteries. It is the only cemetery in the Ming Tombs area among the 33 operating cemeteries. It can be said to be the best cemetery in Feng Shui. Secondly, there are Deling Cemetery and Panlongtai Cemetery, both of which are located in Deling and are relatively cheap. Finally, there is a tree burial cemetery, Shanjinggou Memorial Forest, which is the earliest tree burial cemetery in Beijing.
Whose cemetery is the Ming Tombs?
The Ming Tombs are the tomb complex of the thirteen emperors of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The tombs of thirteen emperors, seven concubines (princes), and a eunuch tomb.
The Ming Tombs of the Qing Dynasty, like the Ming Dynasty Tombs, also buried thirteen emperors of the Qing Dynasty, but the difference is that the Ming Tombs of the Qing Dynasty does not refer to one mausoleum, but thirteen The collective name for the emperor's tombs.
There were originally only twelve emperors in the Qing Dynasty, but Empress Dowager Cixi had been in power for more than 40 years, and her mausoleum was built to the specifications of an imperial mausoleum. Therefore, Empress Dowager Cixi's Dingling Tomb was also included in the Thirteen Tombs of the Qing Dynasty.
Why were the Ming Tombs not destroyed by the Qing Dynasty?
The motivation for digging the tombs was first of all financial reasons, and secondly political reasons. In the early period of the Qing Dynasty, the first few enlightened emperors, such as Kangxi and Qianlong, all respected the Ming Dynasty's wise emperors. Kangxi even visited Zhu Yuanzhang's tomb in person, so the rulers would implement protective policies for the Ming Tombs. .
But in the later period, before the Opium War, the relevant subjects of the Qing Dynasty were not so poor that they dug the Ming Tombs to support the finances. Moreover, the Qing Dynasty was still relatively conservative, so it adhered to the policies of the previous Mingjun and was so bold. If you dig the Ming Tombs, you will definitely be condemned. What are the tomb names of the Ming Tombs 3
The Ming Tombs are:
1. Ming Siling:
The Ming Siling, referred to as Siling, is located Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing, is the tomb of Emperor Sizong of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Youjian, Empress Zhou and Concubine Tian. It is one of the Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty. The mausoleum was built around 1642. It was originally the garden of Emperor Sizong's favorite concubine Tian Guifei.
After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng ordered that Ming Sizong and Queen Zhou be buried together in the tomb of Tian Guifei. In order to win people's support, he changed the name to Siling, making Siling the only one among the Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty. The mausoleum where the emperor and his concubines are buried together.
2. Ming Yu Mausoleum:
Ming Yu Mausoleum is located at the southern foot of Shimen Mountain, the west peak of Tianshou Mountain, the Ming Tombs. It is the sixth emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The mausoleum of Yingzong Zhu Qizhen and empresses Qian and Zhou. Yuling was completely damaged after years of wind and rain, and was completely repaired in 2001.
3. Mingde Mausoleum:
Mingde Mausoleum is the joint burial mausoleum of Zhu Youxiao, the fifteenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his queen Zhang. It is located in Tanyu Ridge in the Tianshou Mountain Mausoleum. Xilu. Construction began in September of the seventh year of Tianqi, Xuan Palace was completed in March of the first year of Chongzhen, and the ground construction was completed in February of the fifth year of Chongzhen, which took five years. It covers an area of ??approximately 31,000 square meters. Deling is the last imperial mausoleum built in the Ming Dynasty.
4. Ming Tailing Mausoleum:
Ming Tailing Mausoleum is the joint burial mausoleum of the ninth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Xiaozongjing, Zhu Youtang (reign of Hongzhi), and his queen Zhang. Located at the southeast foot of Bijia Mountain, it is also called "Shijiatai" or "Shijia Mountain".
5. Ming Jingling Mausoleum:
Ming Jingling Mausoleum is the burial mausoleum of Zhu Zhanji, the fifth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his empress Sun Shi, and is also the burial mausoleum of Empress Dowager Xiaoyi. It is located in Tianshou Under Shandong Peak, more than 100,000 people were used to build it and it was completed on March 19, 1463.
6. Kangling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty:
The Kangling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty is located at the eastern foot of Lianhua Mountain in the Tianshou Mountain Mausoleum District of Changping. It is the joint burial mausoleum of Zhu Houzhao, the tenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Wuzong, and his queen Xia. It took one year to build the mausoleum. The overall layout follows the previous system, with a round shape in the front and a back. Kangling is the tomb with the most brick inscriptions among the Thirteen Tombs discovered.
7. Ming Maoling:
Ming Maoling is located at the foot of Jubao Mountain on the right side of Mingyu Tomb in the Ming Tombs. It is the eighth in the Ming Dynasty. This is the mausoleum where Emperor Ming Xianzong Zhu Jianshen, his three queens Wang, Ji and Shao, and his concubine Bai Shi are buried together.
8. Qingling:
Qingling is located 1.5 kilometers northwest of Changling among the Thirteen Tombs, about 0.5 kilometers northwest of Xianling, south of Erling Mountain of Huangshan Temple in Changping Tianshou Mountain Mausoleum, Beijing Lu is the tomb where Zhu Changluo, the 14th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Ming Guangzong, and his queens Guo, Wang and Liu are buried together.
9. Ming Xian Mausoleum:
Ming Xian Mausoleum is the tomb of the fourth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Ming Renzong, and his queen Zhang. It is also buried with the tomb of Gongsu’s imperial concubine Guo. It is located in Beijing. Tianshou Mountain at the foot of Yanshan Mountain in Changping District in the northwest suburbs is one of the Ming Tombs.
10. Yongling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty:
Yongling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty is located at the southern foot of Yangcuiling in Tianshou Mountain, Changping District, Beijing. The joint burial mausoleum of the three empresses Chen, Fang and Du.
11. Ming Zhaoling:
Ming Zhaoling belongs to the Ming Tombs. It is located at the eastern foot of Dayu Mountain in Changping District, Beijing. It is the twelfth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Mu Zongzhu. The mausoleum where Zaijing and his three queens are buried together.
The Zhaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty was repeatedly damaged in history. It was restored in April 1987 and completed in 1992. It is the first large-scale restoration and repair of the Ming Tombs. It is also one of the officially opened tourist attractions in the mausoleum area.
12. Dingling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty:
Dingling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty is the mausoleum of Zhu Yijun, the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty Shenzongxian, and two of his emperors are also buried there. Dingling is located at the foot of Dayu Mountain and southwest of Changling. It was built from 1584 to 1590.
13. Changling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty:
The Changling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty is the first of the Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty. It is the joint tomb of Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and the Queen Xu. It is located in Tianshou Mountain, Changping District, Beijing. The southern foot of the main peak was built in the seventh year of Yongle. The mausoleum building covers an area of ??about 120,000 square meters.