1. What are Du Fu's poems describing "Qingming"?
Du Fu only wrote two poems about Qingming, and two more about cold food, which are also close to the theme of Qingming. Offer.
1. "Qingming"
Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Du Fu
It is the day when flowers bloom everywhere, and thousands of people come out of Changsha.
The green willows at the ferry head have bright eyebrows, and the red hooves are arrogant and biting the knees.
It is easy to visit Xiangxi Temple here, and all the generals will also come from the army.
Ma Yuan's march was in front of us, and Ge Qiang was close to each other.
The golden stirrup comes down the mountain late and the red powder is late, and the tooth Qiang sticks to the brothel far away.
In ancient times, we all knew the sorrow and chaos, and the joys and sorrows of the world were temporary.
Although my brother and nephew cannot save books, the war has not subsided and they have to leave.
It is not my way to cater to young people, and this situation will be eradicated even more.
2. "Hanshi"
Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Du Fu
On Hanshi Jiangcun Road, the wind and flowers are flying high and low.
The smoke from Tingshan is soft and gentle, and the bamboo sun is still and bright.
Tian’s father wants everyone to go, but the neighbors will make trouble.
The land has lost all acquaintances, and the chickens and dogs have forgotten to return home.
3. "Two Poems of the Qingming Festival"
Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Du Fu
When the morning comes, new fires and new smoke rise, and the spring scenery of the lake clears the passenger ships.
He is content with embroidered feathers and flowers, but I have no chance of a beauty riding a bamboo.
It’s hard to end the Hu boy, and the Chu girl’s waist is also pitiful.
The old place of Dingwang City is no longer there, but Jia Fu’s well is still there.
In reality, he borrowed money from Yan Jun to sell divination.
Zhongding Mountain and Forest have different natures, and I will be able to live my life with thick rice and coarse rice.
This body is wandering in the bitter west and east, and the right arm is partially withered and half-deaf.
In the silence of the boat, both of us shed tears, lying on our pillows in the empty space on the left side of the book.
After ten years of cuju, the young will be far away, and the customs of swinging are the same for thousands of miles.
Traveling geese climb up the clouds and return to Zisai, and the family drills fire with green maples.
In the fireworks in the pavilions of Qincheng, the Han Dynasty is surrounded by beautiful mountains and rivers.
Feng Shui spring comes, the cave is vast, and the white apple is worried about killing the white-headed man.
4. "Cold Food Night at Su's Second House"
Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Du Fu
Cold food is bright and you can sit down, and spring ginseng has fallen in the evening.
The good wind blows through the willow leaves, and the gentle breeze shines on the flower branches.
The guests shed tears when they hear the songs, but the returning heart is afraid of the wine.
Jiachen invites you to reward me all the time, why is it so sudden? 2. All two poems from Du Fu's Qing Ming Festival
One of the two poems from Du Fu's Qing Ming Dynasty
The morning comes with new fires and new smoke, and the spring scenery of the lake clears the passenger ships.
He is content with embroidered feathers and flowers, but I have no chance of a beauty riding a bamboo.
It’s hard to end the Hu boy, and the Chu girl’s waist is also pitiful.
The old place of Dingwang City is no longer there, but Jia Fu’s well is still there.
In reality, he borrowed money from Yan Jun to sell divination.
Zhongding mountains and forests have different natures, and I will be able to live my life with thick rice and coarse rice.
Du Fu's Qingming Poems No. 2
I am wandering in the bitter west and east, my right arm is withered and I am half deaf.
In the silence of the boat, both of us shed tears, lying on our pillows in the empty space on the left side of the book.
After ten years of cuju, the young will be far away, and the customs of swinging are the same for thousands of miles.
Traveling geese climb up the clouds and return to Zisai, and the family drills fire with green maples.
In the fireworks in the pavilions of Qincheng, the Han Dynasty is in the beautiful mountains and rivers.
Feng Shui spring comes, the cave is vast, and the white apple is worried about killing the white-headed man. 3. Du Fu's poem describing the Qingming Festival is
1. "Small Cold Food Boat" - Tang Dynasty. Du Fu's strong diet is still cold in Jiachen, and he is almost depressed and wears a crown.
The boat on the spring water is like sitting in the sky, and the old flowers are like looking in the mist. Juanjuan plays with butterflies passing through the curtain, and light gulls fly under the rapids.
The clouds and white mountains are more than 10,000 miles long, and looking directly to the north is Chang'an. 2. "Qingming" - Tang Dynasty. Du Fu wrote that the day was full of flowers and thousands of people came out of Changsha.
The green willows at the ferry head have bright eyebrows, and the red hooves are arrogant and biting the knees. It is easy to visit the Xiangxi Temple here, and all the generals also arrived from the army.
Ma Yuan's march was in front of us, and Ge Qiang was close to each other.
The golden stirrup comes down from the mountain late and the red powder is late, and the tooth Qiang holds the brothel far away.
In ancient times, we all knew the sorrow and chaos, and the joys and sorrows of the world were temporary. Although my younger brother and nephew could not save their books, they still had to leave because of the war.
It is not my way to cater to the young and strong, and this situation is getting rid of it now. 3. "Two Poems of the Qingming Festival" - Tang Dynasty. Du Fu's arrival brings new fires and new smoke, and the spring scenery of the lake clears the passenger ships.
He is content with embroidered feathers and flowers, but I have no chance of a beauty riding a bamboo. It's hard to end the Hu boy, and the Chu girl's waist is also pitiful.
The old place of Dingwang City is no longer there, but Jia Fu’s well is still there. In reality, he borrowed money from Yan Jun to sell divination.
Zhongding Mountain and Forest have different natures, and my year is filled with thick rice and coarse rice. This body is wandering in the west and east, and my right arm is withered and half deaf.
In the silence of the boat, both of us shed tears, lying on our pillows in the empty space on the left side of the book. After ten years of cuju, the young will be far away, and the customs of swinging are the same for thousands of miles.
Traveling geese climb up the clouds and return to the purple plug, and the family drills the fire with the green maple. In the fireworks in the pavilions of Qincheng, in the splendid mountains and rivers of Han Dynasty.
Feng Shui spring comes, the cave is vast, and the white apple is worried about killing the white-headed man. The first poem "Xiaohan Shizhou Zhongzhong" is a seven-rhyme poem composed by Du Fu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, when he was wandering in Tanzhou (now Changsha) in the fifth year of Dali (770).
This poem expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings while living in the world in his later years but still deeply concerned about the safety of the Tang Dynasty. The first couplet summarizes the author's life experience, the chin couplet vividly describes what the poet saw and felt in the boat, the neck couplet describes the scenery on the river in the boat, and the last couplet summarizes the thoughts and feelings of the whole poem.
The language of the whole poem is natural and concise, and the style is vast and melancholy. From cold food to Qingming, fire is prohibited for three days, so the first sentence says, "It's still cold when the food is strong during the good times." On the good days of the festival, the poet cheered up and drank even though he was old and sick.
"Drinking forcefully" not only means that the sickly body cannot tolerate alcohol, but also reveals the mood of barely surviving the holidays while wandering. This opening sentence provides a lyrical scene for the poem and arranges an internally connected beginning.
The second sentence depicts the lonely image of the poet in the boat. "He Guan" points out that the author lost his official position and was no longer used by the court.
Being poor and depressed, not being in office but still worrying about the current situation and missing the court, this was the most saddening thing about the helpless Du Fu. The words "strong drink" and "鹖冠" in the first couplet summarize the author's life experience at this time, and also contain the endless bitterness of his life.
The second couplet follows the first couplet and expresses what the poet saw and felt in the boat very vividly. It is a famous line that has always been recited by people. "Sitting in the sky" and "seeing in the mist" are very suitable for the reality of the elderly and sick people living on the boat and viewing the scenery, and they give readers a very real feeling; and in the realism there is a layer of ethereal mist, which brings the author's ups and downs of heart. come out.
This kind of ups and downs of heart is not only the poet's secret sadness about old age, but also contains a deeper meaning: the current situation is turbulent and unpredictable, just like seeing flowers through fog, the truth is difficult to understand. The brushstrokes are delicate and implicit, showing the poet's deep thoughts and exquisite observation and expression.
The third couplet contains two sentences describing the scenery on the river in the boat. The first sentence "Juanjuan playing with butterflies" is a close-up view of the boat, so it is said to "pass the leisure curtain".
The second sentence "light gulls" is a distant view outside the boat, so it is said "under the rapids". On the surface, this seems to have no connection with the upper and lower links, but this is not the case.
These two sentences follow the above and describe the scene from the boat in the air and the water. The word "Xian" in "Xianman" echoes the word "depression" in the second sentence of the first couplet. The curtains are rolled up and the boat is lonely, so butterflies flutter through the air.
Pieces of white gulls flew briskly along the current, far away. It is precisely this scenery of butterflies and gulls coming and going freely that is easy to compare, triggering the author's worries about looking "directly north" to Chang'an while trapped in the boat, making a very natural transition to the tail couplet.
Pu Qilong in the Qing Dynasty quoted Zhu Han in "Reading Du Xinjie" and also pointed out the connection between the third couplet and the last couplet in terms of scenery and emotion. The two last couplets summarize the entire poem.
The clouds say "white" and the mountains say "green", which is exactly the natural scenery on the river during the cold food festival. "More than ten thousand miles" leads the author's thoughts away with the endless layers of green mountains and white clouds, creating a beautiful scene for everyone. The conclusion is a foreshadowing. The sentence "Worry and Look" summarizes the thoughts and feelings of the whole poem, condensing the deep sorrow on "Chang'an is directly north".
Pu Qilong said: The clouds and white mountains are green and the weather is beautiful, but if you look at the straight north, it should be hidden. "This is just a literal analysis of the implicit correspondence between the beginning and the end.
In fact, this sentence condenses the feelings in and out of the boat, near and far, as well as the poet’s sad feelings about the difficult situation during the wandering period, and summarizes it with one word of sorrow, which is dignified The whole poem ends with a perfect ending, and there is infinite deep feeling in the words. 4. Du Fu’s Qingming poem is
This is Du Mu’s poem
Appreciation: "Jiangnan Tongzhi" contains: When Du Mu was the governor of Chizhou, he went to Xinghua Village to drink. In the poem Xinghua Village refers to this. There are Duhu Lake, Southeast Lake and other scenic spots nearby. This poem describes a "traveler" who is away from home and wants to drink to drown his sorrows during the Qingming Festival during the continuous spring rain. The pedestrians, restaurants, shepherd boys, Xinghua Village, mountain roads and bays, and the falling spring rain in the poem constitute an interesting "Qingming Misty Rain Painting". This poem was rated the second best in the "Top Ten Tang Poems" selection in Hong Kong in 1992. Notes: 1. Qingming: one of the twenty-four solar terms in the lunar calendar, approximately around April 5th in the Gregorian calendar. 2. Desire to lose one's soul: refers to the feeling of depression and sadness, as if one has lost one's soul. 3. Remote pointing: pointing far away. 4. Xinghua Village: A village deep in the apricot blossoms. Appreciation: During the Qingming Festival, there is a tradition of going outing with relatives and friends, paying homage to ancestors, and sweeping the tombs of ancestors. However, the "walker" in the poem is alone on a journey to a foreign country, and feels very lonely and desolate in his heart. Coupled with the continuous spring rain, it adds to the inexplicable upset and melancholy of the "walker", and his mood is so low that it seems impossible. support. However, "pedestrians" were not willing to wallow in loneliness and sorrow, and quickly asked where there was a place to drink, so that they could be among the hot flow of people and wine. So, the shepherd boy in the spring rain pointed out an apricot blossom forest in the distance. The conclusion of the poem makes people feel distant and the poetic feeling is very fresh and bright. 5. How to recite the poem "Qingming Festival" by Du Fu
Du Fu - "Qingming Festival"
During the Qingming Festival, rain falls heavily,
Pedestrians on the road want to die.
Where is the restaurant?
The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village in the distance.
"Jiangnan Tongzhi" records: When Du Mu was the governor of Chizhou, he went to Xinghua Village
to drink wine. Xinghua Village refers to this in the poem. There are Duhu Lake, Southeast Lake and other scenic spots nearby.
This poem is about a "traveler" who is away from his hometown, who uses abstinence to drink to drown his sorrows during the Qingming Festival with continuous spring rain. Pedestrians, restaurants, shepherd boys, and apricot flowers in the poem
Flower village, mountain roads and bays, and falling spring rain constitute an interesting
"Qingming mist and rain painting."