How many dynasties were there in the Southern Dynasties? Which dynasties?

Liang, the name of a dynasty, has been called five dynasties in history.

First, during the Warring States period, the capital moved to Liang, and Wei was also called Liang. Second, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Southern Dynasties and the Southern Liang Dynasty; Third, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, after Nanliang was captured, Xiliang surrendered to the Western Wei Dynasty. Fourth, at the end of Sui Dynasty, Xuan Di's great-grandson built West Cool; The fifth is the back beam of the first dynasty of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

1. Nanliang: Xiao Yan, Jian Wendi Xiao Gang, Yuan Di Xiao Yi and Xiao Jing Fang Zhi.

Xiao Yan: Born in Jiankang, Liang Wudi, he was born in Li Dongcheng, Wujin County, Nanlanling County, and was the founder of Liang regime in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Xiao Yan, the son of the Xiao family in Lanling, is the 25th grandson of Xiao He, the prime minister of Han Dynasty. His father, Xiao Shunzhi, was the younger brother of Emperor Gao of Qi, and he was named the marquis of Linxiang County, and the official was Danyang Yin, and his mother was Zhang Shangrou. He used to be an official in Nanqi. In the second year of the revival of the Southern Qi Dynasty, the Emperor Qihe was forced to "meditate" in Xiaoyan and Nanliang. Xiao Yan reigned for 48 years, ranking first among the emperors in the Southern Dynasties. Tao Hongjing, who was appointed in the early stage, made great achievements during his reign. In his later years, the "Hou Jing Rebellion" broke out, and the capital fell and was imprisoned by Hou Jing. At the age of 86, he died in Taicheng and was buried in spiritual practice. He was Emperor Wu of posthumous title, whose temple number was Gaozu.

Xiao Gang: Xiao Gang, Emperor of Liang Jianwen, was born in Nanlanling, the third son of Xiao Yan, Liang Wudi, the mother brother of Prince Xiao Tong of Zhaoming, and Ding Lingguang, the emperor and writer of Liang Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Due to the early death of his eldest brother, Xiao Tong, Xiao Gang was made a prince in Datong, China for three years. In the third year of Taiqing, Hou Jing rebelled, Liang Wudi was imprisoned and starved to death, Xiaogang succeeded to the throne, and Dabao was harmed by Hou Jing for two years. Xiao Gang formed the "Palace Style" poetry school because of his creative style.

Xiao Yi: Xiao Yi, Emperor of Liang Yuan, born in Shicheng, Xiaozi No.7, Jinlouzi, was born in Nanlanling. Emperor Liang of the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Liang Wudi Xiao Yan's seventh son and Liang Jianwen's younger brother Xiaogang. According to records, he is good at drawing Buddhist paintings, deer cranes and landscape sketches, with comprehensive skills, especially good at drawing outsiders. Gongtu handed down from ancient times is a copy of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Small local chronicles: Liang Jingdi's small local chronicles, with clear pronunciation and mellow voice. He is the ninth son of Xiao Yi, the mother of Emperor Xia Xianfei of the Southern Dynasties. It was first named Hou, later renamed King Jin 'an, and was also General Pingnan and Jiangzhou Secretariat. In the third year, Jiangling was captured by the Western Wei Dynasty and Emperor Liang Yuan was killed. Wang Sengbian and agreed to regard Xiao as King Liang and King Tai, and made a commitment to action. In the fourth year of Shengsheng, Wang Sengbian was forced to establish Xiao Yuanming as emperor and Xiao as prince. Another day. In September of the same year, Chen Baxian attacked and killed Wang Sengbian, deposed Xiao Yuanming, made Xiao Emperor, and changed the Yuan Dynasty to Shaotai as Liang Jingdi. In the second year of Taiping, Xiao Chan was located and Nanliang perished. Make Xiao the king of Jiangyin. In the second year of Yongding, he sent someone to kill the 16-year-old Xiao, and posthumous title paid homage to the emperor.

2. Xiliang: the emperor's, Sejong's Xiao Kui and the emperor's obedience.

Cha Xiao: One is Cha Xiao, whose name is Li Sun, the grandson of Liang Wudi ZSZSZSZ, the third son of Prince Xiao Tong of Zhaoming, the emperor of Xiliang (Hou Liang) in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the founder of Xiliang regime. He reigned from 555 to 562.

Cha Xiao was first appointed as the Duke of Qujiang County and later became the King of Yueyang County. He has served as a captain of Ningman and a secretariat of Yongzhou. In the third year of Taiqing (549), his brother Xiangzhou was the secretariat of the state, Hedong was praised as the secretariat of Jingzhou, and Xiao was attacked, so he led his troops to attack Jiangling (now Hubei) and fled back to his hometown after defeat, claiming to be a vassal of the Western Wei Dynasty.

Xiao Kui: Ren Yuan, the third son of Xuan Di Xiao Hu of Xiliang, was the second emperor of Xiliang in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and reigned from 562 to 585. Xiao Kui is quick-witted, eloquent and literary. Being good at appeasing and controlling subordinates can win their favor. In the first year of Western Wei Gong (554), his father proclaimed himself emperor and made Xiao Kui the Crown Prince. In 562, Cha Xiao died in the eighth year of Xiling Dading, and Xiao Kui succeeded to the throne.

Xiao Cong: Wen Wen, grandson of Xiliang Emperor Xuan Di Xiao Xu, son of Xiliang Emperor Xiaoming Xiao Kui and brother of the last emperor Xiao of Xiliang regime, reigned for 585-587 years.

3. Back beam: Mao Zhu Wen, Zhu and the last emperor Zhu Youzhen.

Zhu Wen: A native of Dangshan, Songzhou (now Dangshan, Anhui), his mother Wang worked in Xiaoxian County, and Liang was the founding emperor of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries. He took part in the Huang Chao Uprising in his early years, then left the Daqi regime in Huang Chao and returned to the Tang Dynasty. It was given a name and renamed after usurping the Tang Dynasty.

In the first year of Kaiping (907), Zhu Wen abolished Tang Aidi, pear and bamboo, proclaimed himself emperor, and made Kaifeng its capital. The title "Girder", called "Back Beam" in history, is the ancestor of back beam. From then on, the Tang Dynasty ended its 289-year rule, and the history of China entered the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. When Zhu Wen was in office, he attached great importance to agricultural development and ordered that the two taxes should not be falsely matched. In June of the second year of Ganhua (9 12), Zhu Wen was killed by his parents Zhu at the age of 6 1. Posthumous title Emperor Xiao, whose temple name is Mao, Mao Zedong commented: "Zhu Wen is similar to Cao Cao in the land of four wars, but cunning.

Zhu: Also known as Zhu Youqiu, the dutiful son, the third son of Zhu Wen, the great ancestor, the prostitute of Bozhou, and the second emperor in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

Zhu Youzhen: The son of Zhu Wen, the great ancestor of Hou Liang, was the last emperor of Hou Liang during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and reigned for 9 13-923. In the first year of Kaiping (907), after Zhu Wen proclaimed himself emperor, he was appointed ambassador to Tokyo Zuo Tianxing and commander of the "Ma bu" or horse stance just look.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Guo Liang