Xiang Yu turned a deaf ear to the proposal of making Guanzhong its capital, but why did Liu Bang accept it?

In 208 BC, Chu Huaiwang sent Xiang Yu to attack Qin in the north to save Zhao, and Liu Bang to explore Xianyang in the west. At this time, Qin Jun's main forces are in Zhao Yan, with Zhang Han as commander in chief. Qin Chu and China fought a bitter battle in Julu, Zhang Nan and Lianshui. Xiang Yu's Chu army dealt a heavy blow to Qin Jun, and Qin Jun repeatedly lost.

Faced with defeat, Zhang Han is worried about North Korea's military strength and cannibalism? Eunuch Zhao Gao, whoever makes contributions to the imperial court, will suffer. "Historical records. "Biography of Xiang Yu" contains: Zhao Gao used things at home and could do nothing. If you can win this battle, you will be jealous of my achievements. You die when you're invincible? ,? If you are away from home for a long time, you will be punished for your merits and demerits. . In desperation, Zhang Han led the troops to surrender to Xiang Yu. Appreciate each other, heroes come forth in large numbers, attach great importance to Zhang Han, and readily accept Qin Jun's surrender. Zhao Yan was decided, and Xiang Yu moved his troops to Xianyang and Guanzhong. Xiang Yu, who was full of joy, heard a bad news at this moment: Liu Bang beat him to death and had entered Xianyang.

He fought bloody battles, but married someone else. Xiang Yu was naturally very angry. He led the army to kill Xianyang, but was kept out of Hangu Pass, which made Xiang Yu, who had a bad temper, very angry. After an attack, Hangu Guancheng was breached and Xiang Yu rushed to the west of the war zone. Liu Bang was so scared that his legs went limp, and he quickly discussed countermeasures with Sean, a think tank. Fortunately, Xiang Bo, a spy, helped to deal with the situation and lobbied. Originally intended to get rid of Liu Bang, the Hongmen banquet full of pitfalls turned into a big party for Liu Xiang. Shortly thereafter, Xiang Yu claimed to be the overlord of the West Chu, sealing the princes and Liu Bang sealing the Hanwang, and his territory was Hanzhong and Bashu areas.

After the completion of the enfeoffment system, Xiang Yu was ready to lead the army eastward. At this time, someone advised Xiang Yu: Guanzhong is blocked by mountains and rivers, and the land is rich and fertile, but they can all dominate. ? This should be a good idea. What does Guan Zhong mean? Within level 4? Tongguan in the east, Sanguan in the west, Wuguan in the south and Xiaoguan in the north, including Chang 'an, Xianyang and Baoji. Rich and beautiful things, outstanding people. In the 0/3rd century BC/KLOC, Zhou people operated here, and after the establishment, they built their capital here. After the Zhou royal family moved eastward, the Qin people took over the management of this place, and Qin successively made Yongcheng, Liyang and Xianyang its capital, and painstakingly managed this place for 500 years. Guanzhong has also become one of the two granaries where Daqin initiated the great cause of reunification. Really? Rich in products, the imperial capital is a treasure trove of feng shui? . However, Xiang Yu did not recognize the proposal of making its capital in Guanzhong, and resolutely led the army to return to the east, making its capital in Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Anhui).

Chu and Han fought for hegemony for four years, and Liu Bang also faced the big problem of building the capital. He first wanted to choose Luoyang, and Sean, a think tank, suggested that Luoyang was only a few hundred miles away, with a thin land and surrounded by enemies. This is not a country that uses force. "Husband and wife left in the middle of Guanhe, right in Sichuan, fertile land thousands of miles away. Bashu was spared in the south, and Hu Yuan benefited in the north, so he contained it on three sides and ruled the vassals from the east alone? This so-called golden city is thousands of miles away, and the country of abundance is also. ? Liu Bang accepted this proposal and built Chang 'an as the capital, creating a 400-year inheritance for Dahan. Faced with the same suggestion, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang made completely different choices. Why?

Xiang Yu and Liu Bang face different situations.

Xiang Yu went to Guanzhong area after destroying Qin Jun's main force. On the surface, he is quite strong, with 400 thousand troops, but this is just? Donkey dung eggs, smooth surface? The fighting capacity of the Chu army is absolutely dominant, but the number is small, up to tens of thousands of people. At this time, Xiang Yu was still in charge of the vassal Coalition, with troops from Zhao Wangxie, Wei, Yan and Han Wangcheng. Good and evil people are mixed up, just like Dong Zhuo's allied warlords in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Although * * * named a leader, they all had ulterior motives. When Xiang Yu enfeoffed the princes, he also took the distance between relatives and friends as the standard, which aroused the dissatisfaction of the people, especially in the hearts of the old nobles in the six countries of Shandong.

If Xiang Yu makes his capital in Guanzhong, these governors will definitely not want to, and they will go back to their hometown. Zhao Yan's land is more than 1000 kilometers away from Guanzhong. Once out of Xiang Yu's sight, they will definitely get up and make trouble. This is something that Xiang Yu is very worried about.

After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he also enfeoffed the king with a different surname in the East, but his enfeoffment basically satisfied the governors, and he actually gave them benefits. He abandoned the old nobles of the six countries and refused to seal the country. Han Xin, Ying Bu, Lu Wan and Peng Yue were all poor, but they got the position of vassal. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, they were grateful to Liu Bang. Liu bang need not worry about the big trouble in front of him.

Xiang Yu and Liu Bang have different backbones.

Xiang Yu started with eight thousand children in Jiangdong. Most of these backbones were still there after Qin destroyed Xianyang, and the Chu army led by Xiang Yu basically belonged to Jiangdong Jianghuai. These people have a strong homesickness. They left their homes and traveled thousands of miles to destroy the state of Qin. Are they still willing? Violent Qin * * * hit it? All the enslaved people in the world will think so. Now, the state of Qin has perished, and they are eager to return to their hometown and birthplace, which is an unsolvable homesickness.

Liu bang's army was also children of Jiangdong at first, but their loyalty seems to be not high. When Liu Bang sealed Hanwang and marched into the fief, most of the original troops ran away, and Xiao He recruited in the local area to gather tens of thousands of troops.

In Pengcheng War, Xingyang War and Elevation War, Liu Bang was defeated by Xiang Yu. ? All the Han troops left and followed them into the valley and Surabaya, killing hundreds of Han soldiers? ,? However, the Han army was squeezed by Chu and Han, causing more casualties. Hundreds of thousands of people died in the Han Dynasty, but the water stopped flowing. .

Liu Banglian separated his wife and children, lost his father, and fled desperately. The original troops were scattered everywhere. At this critical moment, Xiao He, as the logistics manager, recruited for Liu Bang in Guanzhong area to gather strength.

Guanzhong's commercial account turned to the army, and Hanwang lost several troops and fled. Since then, it has flourished in Guanzhong. What should be done to fill the vacancy? . Liu Bang also adopted Zhang Liangzhi's plan and promised to seal the king with a crack, wooing Han Xin, Ying Bu, Peng Yue, Wu Rui and other forces, and * * * forced Xiang Yu to kill the Wujiang River. After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, Han Xin, Ying Bu and others were enfeoffed in Jianghuai and Zhao Qi's hometown, which also fully considered the people's hearts. Considering the above two factors, Xiang Yu must return to the East. But he couldn't explain it clearly, so he had to come clean. Wealth does not return to hometown, like clothes embroidered at night, who knows? , leaving a petty impression.

As for the view that bibliophiles come from noble families and only want to be princes, it is inaccurate.

"Historical records. "Biography of Xiang Yu" contains: Qin Shihuang visited Huiji, passed through Zhejiang, and Liang watched with his family. Is it advisable to say desirable instead of desirable? This has something to do with Liu Bang? I often go to Xianyang. Looking at Emperor Qin, I felt very sad and sighed. What should a gentleman do? The same, it is a manifestation of ambition.

Xiang Yu will never be satisfied with being the overlord of princes.

Only at this time, the world * * * Lord Chu Huaiwang is still there, and the vassals paid tribute to themselves again. Xiang Yu is in a hurry, so he can't be proclaimed emperor rashly, otherwise he will become the target of public criticism. Slow down the picture? Is his established strategy. It's just that Xiang Yu made a fatal mistake: his attention was focused on Tian Rong, Ying Bu and Peng Yue, who were brave and good at fighting, trying to destroy their strength, but he didn't know that Liu Bang was the most terrible person in the whole world. He was always greeted with a smile in front of him, and obedient everywhere.