Word school is the product of different branches of Ming Sect after the unification of surnames, including word generation and school line. The generation of words is the generation, the same surname lineage, and the second-order words are continuous, which is one school; A surname has different factions due to geographical factors or lack of unified revision. In order to unify the school of Chinese characters, it is necessary to sort out and continue the unified school of Chinese characters when revising the spectrum. The word school first began in the Spring and Autumn Period, with "Meng, Zhong, Shu and Ji" as the expression for elder brothers and younger brothers. In Wang Mang's period, the same word was used between surnames and first names, or the same radical word was used when taking a single name, indicating that peers were brothers. Ci schools can be divided into two categories: the constant fiction of "flowing water" and the repeated use of "circulating school" by Ci generations.
My Ci is "flowing water". When sharing the same surname and offering sacrifices to ancestors, the word generation is not chaotic, the address is polite, and the age is orderly.
Section 1 RanShouZhong House School
Ran knows the school of characters drawn up by Youyang's old spectrum and the 20 characters drawn up by Tongzhi spectrum, and most of them are unified by this. Its drafting, revision, joint delivery and continuation are as follows:
First of all, Ran Shouzhong drafted a 22-word law.
During the reign of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 120), Ran Shouzhong set the outline of the imperial clan, and the first word of learning was listed as 22 words:
Survive the world, be honored, and think for a thousand years.
Xuantingyun Chen Yi Wei Yuan Tianlong Qi
Note: Xuanhan new spectrum cloud: Ran Shouzhong set the outline of proofreading, and the first set of proofreading words was arranged in 28 characters.
Keeping the stone, hearing the sound of life, and thinking for thousands of years, should promote Xuanting.
Yunshun's instrument is mysterious, but it follows.
These 28 words are somewhat misplaced. The most important thing is the word "follow-up", which is not a substitute word, but a school of writing new words after the substitution of "Tianqi".
Secondly, Ran Weiping and Ran Gongwei put forward a unified "sixty-character school"
In the 16th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1588), Ran Weiping majored in it and edited it. In fact, it was the Zong Pu of Ran edited by Youyang and Wanxian. Liang Ping's Zong Pu of Ran recorded that Wei Pingzu and Siyuan lived in the 16th year of Wanli (1588) according to the pre-genetic history. Add 20 words used in Wanxian before the word "odd" and 40 words after the word "forever", and it will be 60. Shizhu is written as "unified sixty-character school", in fact, the 40 words after the word "Yong" are "unified character school"
Long-lasting, so much for wealth. He should be in the middle of the court.
Shao Shi Zhi Tianqi, Yong Rui and Chong Guang Mao.
Jin Yiren Hengtai, open source, has a long history and is ambitious in the DPRK.
The country is located in Yin, with distant ancestors and numerous civil and military personnel.
Editor's note:
1, Ran, a native of Wanxian, is the 10 th grandson of the10 th Ran Ruhu who went to Wanzhou (Shou Ren Cai Fen).
2. Xuanhan New Spectrum Cloud: In the fifty-seventh year of Qing Qianlong (1793), Ran Yonghai, the first clan leader, invited famous clansmen from various counties in Chongqing to revitalize the clan program, and the resolution ranked forty-five:
The days of being an official are beautiful, always Zheng Yuguang Rui, and rushing to Qilong Guangmao.
Dungui Hengtai, Kaiyuan Yan, and the imperial ambition,
National Qin Yingtang, the virtue of the first good is far away, and the civil and military are young from generation to generation.
Its content is 40 words after the word "forever". But the time is 2 13 years later than that of Ran Weiping and Ran, and 12 years later than that of Youyang Sanxiu (1789).
3. The above-mentioned Youyang School Peng Shui's Ranshi Genealogy says: Youyang New School has forty words. It was put into use in mid-spring of the fifth year of the Ming Dynasty (1625), which is also a strong historical evidence.
4. There is no recognized "eighty-one is difficult to continue".
After the above-mentioned "unified sixty-character school", this "eighty-one character" was written in some newly revised scores after 1993, but it did not explain where it came from or where it was compiled. Although note: "All characters listed above should be based on' 60-character generation', the rest are for reference only." This book shows that the continuation of the 8 1 word school is not suitable for the present era in terms of time, word meaning and school sense. No recognition, no verbiage ...
Attachment: sequel to the 81st generation:
Nine dynasties have no country, and if you want to learn, you must look up.
Xing Xuan * * * products Zhang Yueqing children Ke Yan Wu Wenjing Xiufang.
The way to govern the country, do good deeds and accumulate virtue, do good deeds and accumulate virtue, Yao and Shun, Kuang Fulu and Ting.
Summary of Shao Deyue's Cai Hong, a monarch and minister of Bai Xuan.
The first generation of Zonggong sages learned Ze Yong to ascend to heaven and earth, Timberlake.
After becoming famous, Shichang
Thirdly, several amendments to Ran Shouzhong's Fangzi School.
(1) The 22 words in the first paragraph are practical.
Because of the outstanding achievements of the ancestor Ran Shouzhong, and his reputation in the southwest, he guarded the loyalty school.
Fame stands for school. These 22 words are actually the direct descendants of the official residence of the toast, and even the words are the "names" of the toast himself. The 22 words in the first paragraph of Ran Shou Zhong Fang are as follows:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1
It is better to keep the world alive than to keep the world alive.
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 1 22
Xing Wang Pang Ting Chen Yu Long Tian Qi
From the above, we can know: ① Mononomical schools: 13, 15, 17, 18 are all single names, and the brothers and cousins of Tusi all use the same radical. ② Reuse words: 5 and 19 are "dimensions". (3) The meaning of its words and the sentences it constitutes are not predetermined, so is the school of Ranshou punctuality. Conclusion: The word "odd" is not uniform.
(2) The second paragraph is to be 20 words, and the negative generation is 20 words.
The 45 words after the word "odd" are basically unified in Sichuan, and Peng Shui's Ranshi Genealogy also proves that 20 words came from Yong Dynasty and were determined by Youyang.
In the third year of Kangxi (1664), Ran's loyalty and filial piety was re-edited by the 22nd chieftain Ran Qibi and his uncle Ran, and re-published in the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (1789), reaffirming that he was the son of Ran Qibi's ancestor, that is, "forever".
Yong Zheng Yuguang Rui chong qi long guang Mao
Shui Mu Huotu Gold Shui Mu Huotu Gold
Yi Yun Jin Hengtai Kai Yan Yuan Changqing
Shui Mu Huotu Gold Shui Mu Huotu Gold
Take these five words as a column, and each column is: Gold makes water and aquatic wood, wood makes a fire, fire makes soil, and soil makes gold, and it will go on and on, so as not to be confused. However, it denies the saying that "the country is in the hall, the ancestors are far away, and the people's army replaces the young."
(3) The third paragraph negates the word 10 in the second paragraph and proposes 20 new words.
At present, the most complete preserved Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty (1863), Ran Chongwen (right) specialized in literary criticism, saying that "Yi Yun and Jin Hengtai ……" was straight: "This cross is ambiguous and difficult to name. Today, the study of Guangzi has made two crosses. " That is to say, in the word school proposed above, the word "Yi Yun, Kaiyuan Yan" 10 after the word "Guang" was cancelled, and 20 words were newly proposed. Limited by historical conditions and traffic congestion, Tongzhi Genealogy only spread to neighboring provinces and counties such as Youyou, Xiu, Qian, Peng, Guizhou, Hunan and Hubei, and what you saw in the compilation of Fu and Anhui areas is: "Yi Yun is strict in the beginning of the century ...", Youyang Tongzhi Genealogy is a new 20-character school, which is now the universal word school:
Shi Jing Mu Li Ben is determined to be effective and bright.
Qingyan family has a beautiful voice and a long history.
These 20 words are not only beautiful in meaning, but also have no repetition with the first 32 words ('Shou' to' Guang'). Moreover, the school of this word has produced five or six generations of grandchildren, and the people have long recognized it. It should be the ancestral school.
(4) The school that did not write new words in the revised spectrum of the Republic of China.
During the Republic of China, Ran's genealogy was continued, but no new school of Ci was put forward. The first volume is reprinted: when Tongzhi continued the genealogy, it was planned to issue a new cross and report it outside the temple, which was well known to the people. This was recorded later:
Shi Jing Mu Li Ben is determined to be effective and bright.
Qingyan family has a beautiful voice and a long history.
In the future, when my people come to the Photonic Generation, they will be named accordingly and belong to the system.
Note: The word "division" was changed to "division" and "division" was changed to "division". Although this word can be said in words, it has lost its original meaning and is repeated with the "four" and "yes" in the first 22 words. Therefore, the term Tongzhi School in Qing Dynasty should prevail, and words such as "division" and "division" should not be used.
Fourthly, the generation distribution and combination of Ran Shouzhong's family.
The ninth generation of the hereditary patriarch of Ran Shouzhong's family carried the dynasty and the dragon, and stood with their cousins, giving birth to the tenth generation, such as: Rubiao, Ruhu, Rubao, Jiao Ru, Ruquail, Ruroe, Rulong, Feng Ru, Lin Ru, Ruhe, Zhang Ru, Ruzhong and Ruhe. The center of the clan, Youyang Tusi, was mostly Wu Zhi, and the court sent him to war many times, but failed to revise the score in time and create a new school of quasi-characters. After entering the Tenth Congress of the Communist Party of China, there are branches all over the country, each with a school of writing, that is, the branch of the county, such as quail, such as making friends with Youxi, and the later generation of the word "Confucianism": Yong Dynasty celebrates with the mountains, saying that it is obviously suitable for Shun. Such as the bronze drum supported by the Leopard Tower, after the word "Ru" is: Ying Xing Quentin Jingzhi balance spring. After the "Confucianism" school, in other counties, nothing changed, only in Youyang, such as the table and the wolf family are basically the same. However, if the toast is separated from other counties under the standard house, there are also evolutionary branches and figures from other schools. For details, please refer to the Comparison Table of Word Groups after 10.
It was not until the 19th toast, Ran Weiping, revised the music score and distributed it to all localities, and announced the school of characters, that each family copied the direct line of the toast, such as the school of standard characters. For example, Youxi is like a quail house, and the used rooms cannot be changed, but the unused rooms are the same as the toast room in Zheng Guangrui's pet.
In Wanxian, Zhongxian, Liangping, Dianjiang, Fuling, Fengdu, Nanchuan and other places in eastern Sichuan, after the word "light", there are words such as "Yi Yun Jin Hengtai (or Jin Yiren Hengtai), Kaiyuan Yan, the country is in harmony, and the country is in the shade" and "Shi Jing Mu, determined to be bright and bright, celebrating the beauty of Yan family and delaying the future".
You, Xiu, Qian and Peng counties, Guizhou, Hubei and Hunan all know the word Yong to Guang, and the word with a wide background is 20, so it is not difficult to unify the word school. In the above-mentioned areas, the original private edition of Guangranpu in East Sichuan, "Loyalty, filial piety, virtue, outstanding achievements, talent overflow, Kunhua in Kyushu, brilliant in China" is invalid, and the new schools in various counties are subject to the continuation of the 20-word school of Ranshi genealogy.
Five, the word generation unification of Ran Shouzhong's family
Ranking surnames is the only sign on which each surname shows its five virtues, defines its seniority, distinguishes relatives and friends, and is modest and orderly. It is a vein that never stops and continues the ancestors forever. A surname is passed down from generation to generation without any barriers. The prosperity of surnames depends on thousands of factions and countless small tribes. In this way, along a line, endless reproduction, the more tribes, the lower the generation. Therefore, it can be seen that these big branches and small branches are all propagated along a unified faction, and each branch uses its own word faction as a symbol of generations. This is not chaos. When we meet and talk, we only know the same surname, and it is difficult to distinguish generations. What about addressing? In the past 60 years, many people don't know Chinese characters, and those who know Chinese characters don't know their generation. Too many single or duplicate names. It is not uncommon for the son of this faction to be the father and ancestor of another faction, which makes people laugh and cry. Zongzu has a spirit and will stamp his feet and scold him for his transgression. However, future generations did not intend to steal the position of honor or willingly live in a humble position. The mistake should be attributed to the different schools of characters, which leads to the confusion of the five ethics and the inversion of the respect and inferiority. The blood system of ancestors is obedient and disobedient, and its flow direction is impermanent. Today's wise men beat their chests and feet, looking forward to the unity of pulse and line (Ci school).
Ran Shouzhong's ancestral school and its subsequent revisions have been handed down from generation to generation in Youyu, Xiu Xiu, Qianzhong, Guizhou, Wuchuan, Zunyi, Dejiang and other places where loyal ancestors concentrated. Ran Shouzhong's ancestral school is not chaotic, which has long been worthy of the name and praised by the society. What the Ran family can do is to make the lineage clear and the clan line not chaotic, which is also a warning of the ancestors' "incest to change morality". To do this: "All peers in the family should be brothers and sisters, all elders in the family should be respected by their ancestors, all incest in the family should be despised, and all capable people in the family should be models and respected." Harmony between young and old and respect for the same clan are the traditional virtues of Ran.
Continue to repair the genealogy, hoping that the school with the word "Ru" has not maintained its loyalty to the immediate school (that is, the school with the word "Biao Fang"), and decided to return to the unified school according to the "Ranxiu Genealogy Discussion":
1. If each branch has drawn up a word school, you can use it up or stop at a word and then send it away with the corresponding word.
2. If a single name has been taken or a single name has been taken later, a "generation name comparison table" should be listed at the end of the genealogy or a "word correction" should be inserted after the name.
Section 2 Ran Shou Xiao Fang School
Notes on Songtao School in Guizhou and Ranxiaoshoufangzi School in Zunyi;
Defending civilization and winning the Great Patriotic War is unprecedented.
Tianxing Maowen Shi Ying Zheng Rong Yunlong
Tian Qiyong Zheng Yuguang Ruichong Qilong Guangmao
Shi Jing Mu Li Ben is determined to be effective and bright.
The beauty of Qingyan's singing voice has been extended to the world for a long time.
Section 3 Running Punctuality Room Word Courtyard
There are four word schools in the old and new genealogy of Shizhu, and this column represents the word schools, namely, Ran Shoushi and Shifang word schools:
Keep it for a long time, you will prosper, and Fu will allow it, so you should be in the center of the court.
Miracle of the world, glory of the world, glory of the world, glory of the world,
Jin Yiren Hengtai, open source, has a long history and is ambitious in the DPRK.
Yin Qinguo is in the hall, his father's virtue is far away, and benevolence and martial arts are passed down from generation to generation.
The fourth quarter Fucheng, Wanxian Ci.
Today, Wanzhou, Zhongxian, Liangping, Fengdu, Fuling, Dianjiang and other counties along the eastern coast of the Yangtze River are another faction of Ranshou Zhongyi. "Shizhu Pu" said: Ran Weigong (a native of Wanxian County) established a unified 60-character school, and this person is the person who compiled the pu together with Ran Weiping, the 19th director of Youyang. He is the ninth grandson of Ran Shouzhong who moved to Wanxian (the nineteenth grandson of Ran Shouzhong). From the Shouzi generation to the 22nd generation, the above 22 characters are practical in East Sichuan (Kuiwan, Fuling), Southeast Sichuan (You, Xiu, Qian, Shi, Peng) and Guizhou. It cannot be said that Jean Gong Wei stood on the United front. The real unification of the above three regions only begins with the word "Yong", which was actually compiled by Ran Weiping and Ran. That is, 60 words were written by Ran Shouzhong. However, when Youyang revised the score for the third time, Ran Chongwen (right) took the word "guang" as malicious, which was not conducive to naming. He cancelled the next 20 words "Guang" and added another 20 words, such as "Li Muben". In order to do this, Fu and Wanzi School are listed as the first:
Shouyuan nine planets, Fuliang Cai Mao, should be Zhong Ting and Xi Dan.
The miracle of the world, the glory of Yongrui, and the glory of the dragon.
Jin Yiren Hengtai, open source, has a long history and is ambitious in the DPRK.
Yin Qinguo is in the hall, his father's virtue is far away, and benevolence and martial arts are passed down from generation to generation.
Section 5 Comparison Table of Ran's Four Characters
√ indicates the same pronoun.
Lineage number
82
83
84
Eighty-five
86
87
88
Eighty-nine
90
9 1
92
93
94
94
96
97
Youyang ran shouzhong
protect
writing
produce
win
keep
expensive
think
ten thousand
load
such as
should do
Promote/start/get up/maybe/last name/interest
A round flat jade with a hole in the middle.
The seat of the royal government
cloud
minister
Song Tao Ran Xiao Beast
√
√
√
√
√
single
time
√
and
√
sky
√
writing
rank
should do
produce
Shizhu runs on time.
√
writing
Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)
big
long
must
Promote/start/get up/maybe/last name/interest
happy
okay
rank
Only when
allow
should do
middle
The seat of the royal government
tin
Fu and Wan counties
√
Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)
big
long
Promote/start/get up/maybe/last name/interest
happy
okay
rank
Only when
allow
should do
middle
The seat of the royal government
tin
grass
produce
Lineage number
98
99
100
10 1
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
1 10
1 1 1
1 12
1 13
Youyang ran shouzhong
instrument
Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)
keep
dragon
sky
uneven
forever
abundant
extensive
straight
dexter
arrogant
majestic
begin
hardworking
light
Song Tao Ran Xiao Beast
straight
wave
allow
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Shizhu runs on time.
single