1. Rice planting: Rice production in monsoon paddy fields is based on households. Due to the shortage of arable land per capita
1. Rice planting: Rice production in monsoon paddy fields is based on households. Due to the shortage of arable land per capita, there are few fields cultivated by each household, and the paddy fields cultivated by each household in the south are generally less than 1 hectare. 2. Ranch animal husbandry: high commodity rate, large production scale, good economic benefits and high degree of specialization. 3. Plantation agriculture: Plantation agriculture is often engaged in large-scale production, and the park has a complete set of production and living facilities. Many plantations not only have agricultural and transportation machinery, but also have road systems, agricultural products processing plants, agricultural machinery repair shops, power and water supply, and educational and health facilities in the park.
1. Characteristics of six types of agricultural areas
1, rice planting
(1) Small-scale agriculture
Rice production in monsoon paddy fields is mainly based on families. Because the per capita arable land is relatively small, there are few fields cultivated by each household, and most of the paddy fields cultivated by each household in the south are less than 1 hectare.
(2) The output per unit area is high, but the commodity rate is low.
(1) Farmers intensively cultivate in the fields, which makes the rice yield per unit area very high, but because of the relatively small production scale, the total rice output per household is not large.
(2) Due to the restriction of traditional ideas and economic level, farmers generally use a part of the collected rice for their own use, and the rice sent to the market for sale is very limited.
(3) low level of mechanization and technology
Farmers generally engage in manual labor. Although electric irrigation and threshing have developed rapidly in recent twenty years, and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has gradually increased, on the whole, the mechanization level and scientific and technological level of monsoon paddy field agriculture are still very low.
(4) The amount of water conservancy projects is large
① Irrigation is the basis of rice production, and floods and droughts are frequent in monsoon region, which is very harmful to rice production.
(2) Because small farmers are unable to build water conservancy projects, they need a lot of investment from the government to organize water conservancy projects.
(5) Low level of science and technology.
(6) Rich planting experience.
2. Put animal husbandry on the pasture
(1) Pastoral animal husbandry is an agricultural regional type of large-scale commodity animal husbandry production, mainly distributed in arid and semi-arid climate areas.
(2) Because the land is vast and sparsely populated, the surface is grassland vegetation, which forms the agricultural regional type of grassland grazing.
(3) Production characteristics: high commodity rate, large production scale, good economic benefit and high degree of specialization.
3. Plantation agriculture
(1) Plantation agriculture is a large-scale intensive commercial agriculture that grows a single cash crop in tropical areas. Although the production form of state-owned rubber farms in Hainan Island of China is similar to plantations, they are quite different in nature, scale and management.
(2) The planting industry is mainly based on large-scale production, and the production and living facilities in the park are complete. Some plantations not only have agricultural and transportation machinery, but also have road systems, agricultural products processing plants, agricultural machinery repair shops, power supply and water supply, education and health facilities.
(3) There are many special plant resources in the planting areas, such as coffee, cocoa, tea, banana, pineapple, mango, oil palm, sisal, tobacco, cotton and jute, which occupy an important position in the world economic crops.
4. Commodity grain agriculture
(1) Commodity grain agriculture is the main regional type of producing commodity grain in the world, and it is a market-oriented agricultural type. The crops planted are mainly wheat and corn.
(2) Commodity grain agriculture is mostly family-run, China is state-owned (mainly in the northeast and northwest), and the United States is the largest commodity grain producer in the world.
(3) Production characteristics: large production scale and high degree of mechanization.
(4) Location conditions: advanced agricultural science and technology, high level of mechanization, vast land and sparse population, relatively broad market, convenient transportation and superior natural conditions.
(5) The United States is the largest commodity grain producer in the world, and commodity grain farms are mainly distributed in the Central Plains, where there is the most developed commodity agricultural production in the world, and the commodity rate is over 95%.
(6) In the early 1950s, the United States basically realized agricultural modernization, and the central plain became the main grain producing area in the world, and agricultural products such as corn, wheat, rye and oats occupied a very important position in the world.
(7) The commercialization of agriculture promotes the specialization and regionalization of agriculture, which is conducive to adjusting measures to local conditions, giving full play to the potential of natural resources and achieving the best benefits.
(8) The corn belt area is less than110 of the total cultivated land area in the United States, but the corn yield accounts for 4/5 of the whole country, and the wheat area and yield account for 80% of the whole country.
(9) The corn belt and wheat area in the United States can maintain super-high yield, thanks to strong agricultural measures.
5. Mixed agriculture
(1) Mixed agriculture is a regional agricultural production type that organically combines planting and animal husbandry on the same farm.
(2) Mixed agriculture has various forms, but the production forms are stable and widely distributed, and the commodity production has a certain scale.
(3) Production characteristics: benign agricultural ecosystem, effective production arrangement, high degree of commercialization and strong market adaptability.
6. Dairy processing industry
Dairy industry is a market-oriented agricultural regional type with the development of cities. Its production target is dairy cows, and its products are mainly milk and its products, such as milk powder, butter, cheese and so on.
2. What are the types of agricultural areas?
1. Rice cultivation: mainly distributed in monsoon areas of East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia, as well as tropical rain forest areas of Southeast Asia.
2. Ranch animal husbandry: mainly distributed in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, South Africa and other countries and regions, with a large area of arid and semi-arid climate areas.
3. Plantation agriculture: mainly distributed in Latin America, Southeast Asia, South Asia, South America and sub-Saharan Africa.
4. Commodity grain agriculture: mainly distributed in the United States, Canada, Argentina, Australia, Russia and Ukraine.
5. Mixed agriculture: mainly distributed in Europe, North America, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.
6. Dairy industry: mainly distributed in the Great Lakes of North America, Western Europe, Central Europe, Australia and New Zealand.