Xuwenhuashan Tea Garden is located in the south bank of Jinjiang, 0/7km east of the city, in Yangtou Tea Garden Village at the northern end of the mountain range. It is an ancient cultural villa integrating landscape, history and culture. There are thousands of blue lights, Yun Ge bells, Tiepeng spreading its wings, South Cave Feiquan, Yuping Songyue, Purple Bird's Nest Rock, Youxi Fragrant Flower, Lianchi Yuanyang, Ancient Tree and Vine, Bamboo Rod and Lingxiao.
Xu Fu was a famous alchemist in Qin Dynasty more than two thousand years ago. He was ordered by Qin Shihuang to go out to sea twice to find the medicine of immortality. When he went to sea for the second time, he collected thousands of non-commissioned officers and boys and girls from all over the country and never returned to Japan. Therefore, Japanese Emperor Hirohito, former Prime Minister Hosokawa Morihiro's passport and Haneda all claimed to be descendants of Xu Fu. Xu Fuyou lasted for 36 years and gave birth in his native land. The ancestral home is now Xufu Village, Yugan, Jiangsu Province, and the latter family moved to Ni Qing, Linchuan, Jiangxi Province, which lasted for 12 generations, and then moved to Tongren during the Ming Jiajing period. To Tongren-(Xu Fu's 59th generation), Xu Yi Siam (1606 ~ 1699) fled to the depths of Liu Longshan in Tongren to open up a manor, which was called "Xu Yi Siam's other business" in the local chronicles of Tongren.
Tea garden villa, facing south, is divided into three courtyards: left (long house), middle (jingshan land) and right (south peripheral land). Covering an area of more than 20,000 square meters, Ming-style (Korean-style) architecture is outstanding and magnificent. The building has been destroyed and the old site still exists. Xu Yi-Siam wrote "Ten Scenes of Chashan" to express his ambition, which was later compiled into "Records of Tongren Prefecture" in Daoguang period, and was also selected by Guizhou poet Mo Youzhi and others into "Selected Poems of Guizhou Ming Dynasty" in Tongzhi period, which had great influence at home and abroad.
As we all know, there is a story that has been circulating in China for thousands of years. Qin Shihuang sent people with thousands of boys and girls overseas to look for the elixir of life. Many people think it is just a legend. In fact, in history, it did happen. Sima Qian mentioned in Historical Records that in the 28th year of Qin Shihuang (2 19 BC), Qin Shihuang "sent Xu _ thousands of boys and girls to the sea to seek immortality". There is a very influential saying in Japanese academic circles that Xu Fu who traveled to Japan and the hair of thousands of boys and girls he brought are their ancestors. Whether this statement can be concluded is a matter for experts and scholars of the Cui Fu Research Association, but it is an indisputable fact that there are more than 1000 cemeteries and memorial sites of Cui Fu in Gyeonggi Province and Jiuzhou, Japan. And this Xu Fu (also known as Xu _), who asked for the elixir of life for Qin Shihuang, is the villa opened by Liu, the great-grandson of Xu Zailuan, the ancestor who entered Guizhou that year, and the 56th grandson of Xu Fu who is going here today.
Xu Zailiu, whose real name is North Building, was originally a scholar in Linchuan, Jiangxi. Ming Wanli's Records of Tongren records that in the early years of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Zailiu Yun traveled to Tongren, was attracted by the beautiful scenery of Tongren Mountain, fell in love with this beautiful place, and moved here ("I like its beautiful scenery, but moved to Yan"), becoming the ancestor of the Xu family in Guizhou.
Everyone knows that Xu _ (Fu) is an ancient alchemist, but it would be a big mistake to think that he is just a Taoist who can only play tricks. Those who can directly serve Qin Shihuang should be people like today's Yijing master and Feng Shui master. Xu Zailiu inherited the family's long history in surveying and mapping and geomantic omen. According to the Records of Tongren Prefecture, Xu Zailiu is good at surveying and mapping and geomantic omen. At that time, the location of the government-run schools and government-run institutions in Tongren was selected by Xu Zailiu. However, it is unfair to simply interpret Xu Jiali as an alchemist family. In history, many people in Xujia were military commanders. If we give examples one by one, it is obvious that we don't have that much time.
In the 18th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (in the 15th year of Nanming, 166 1), Zhu Youlang, the last emperor of Nanming, was hanged with a bow string and burned to death by Wu Sangui, the king of the day who led the Qing army into the customs. Nanming completely perished. At that time, Xu Zailiu's great-grandson Xu returned to Tongren in Siam, and he participated in the anti-Qing Dynasty in the 18th year of Nanming. In order to avoid disaster, he naturally dared not live in the city or suburbs, so he opened a tea garden villa in the remote and steep Liulongshan outside the city. Because there are many tea trees growing on the left hillside of the villa, it is called "Tea Garden Mountain".
However, why do you want to call this villa a tea garden ancient culture villa? That's because there are more than 40 literati in this villa, including three female poets, and most of them have published poems. Up to now, nearly a thousand poems have been handed down from generation to generation. There is a simple publicity about their creation on the wall of Chayuan Mountain. Interested friends may wish to have a look at it then.
Chinese scholars, such as Su San in Song Dynasty and Yan in Yan Shu, have made great achievements. However, there are very few people who can persist for more than three generations, that is, what the folks say is that one generation of heroes declines in nine generations. However, the cultural heritage of Chayuan Mountain can last for more than ten generations, and each generation has its own literati, which is a unique phenomenon worthy of study in the cultural history of China.