Zhu Qizhen's great-grandfather Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of Great Ming Taizu and Great Ming Dynasty. His surname is Zhu, a native of Han nationality. He is the second monarch of civilian origin since Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. Let me personally introduce Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Qizhen's great grandfather 1 Zhu Qizhen's great grandfather Zhu Yuanzhang.
Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang. Formerly known as Chongba, it was later named Xingzong. Han nationality, a native of Taiping Township, Haozhou (now east of Fengyang County, Anhui Province), joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing at the age of 25. In the seventh year of Longfeng (136 1), he was named Wu Guogong, claiming to be the king of Wu for ten years. In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (1368), after basically defeating the peasant rebels and the remnants of Yuan Dynasty, he proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, with the titles Daming and Hongwu, and established a unified feudal regime throughout the country. Zhu Yuanzhang's rule is called "the rule of Hongwu". Buried in the Ming tombs.
Zhu Yuanzhang (in office 1368- 1398) was born on September 18th, the first year of Tianshun in Yuan Dynasty (Gregorian calendar 1328 10 October 2 1), ranking fourth. Father Zhu (later changed to Shizhen) and mother Chen. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1328), Zhu Yuanzhang was born in a poor peasant family in Fengyang County, Anhui Province.
Zhu Yuanzhang's ancestral home was Pei County, Jiangsu Province, and his father settled in Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui Province). -Zhu Yuanzhang's ancestral home was Pei County, Jiangsu Province, and later he moved to Zhu Jiaxiang, Tongde Township, Jurong County, where he worked as a farmer for generations. "("Fengyang Ancient and Modern "Xia Yurun, Wu) Because his parents were 88 years old when he was born, he was originally named Zhu Chongba and later renamed Zhu Xingzong. After participating in the peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Zhu Yuanzhang, whose name was Guo Rui.
Zhu Yuanzhang grew up poor, and his parents and brothers starved to death, so he became a monk in Huang Jue Temple and worked as a cleaner, storekeeper and oiler. Less than two months after entering the temple, due to the difficulty in renting the temple in the famine year, the temple owner sealed the warehouse and dismissed the monks, so Zhu Yuanzhang had to leave his hometown and become a monk. He joined the rebel army because of a letter from his friend Tang He. Under the command of Guo Zixing, he led his troops to fight, and he would certainly attack. At the age of 25, he joined the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing. After Guo's death, he commanded Guo Department and served as deputy marshal left. And then promoted with the meritorious military service. In the 16th year of Zheng Zheng (1356), the generals appointed Zhu Yuanzhang as the Duke of Wu. In the 24th year of Zheng Zheng (1364), Wu became king. Twenty-seven years (1367) in April, the prince of Wu and Zhu Yuanzhang attacked Xu Da, the right prime minister, as the general, and Chang Yuchun, the deputy general, with an army of 250,000, went north to the Central Plains. During the Northern Expedition, a proclamation was issued to the northern officials and people, and the program of "expelling Land Rover, restoring China, and establishing discipline to help the Sri Lankan people" was put forward, so as to inspire the northern people to rise up against the Yuan Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang followed the trend of the times and made careful arrangements for the Northern Expedition with his extraordinary talent and foresight. He proposed to take Shandong first and remove the barriers of the Yuan Dynasty. Entering Henan, cutting off its wings, seizing Tongguan, occupying its threshold; Then most troops entered. At this time, the Yuan Dynasty was helpless and took it without fighting. Sending troops to the west, Shanxi, northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong and Gansu can all be swept down. The Northern Expeditionary Army left as planned. Xu Da led the troops to take Shandong first, then to the west, captured the capital of song dynasty, and then sent to Li Guanjin. Zhu Yuanzhang went to the capital of song dynasty to take command. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), he proclaimed himself emperor in Nanjing, with the title Daming and the year Hongwu. In July of the first year of Hongwu (1368), armies from all walks of life went straight to Tianjin along the canal and occupied Tongzhou on the 27th. In due course, Huan posted that Moore led the empresses and princes, opened Jiandemen to escape from Dadu, and fled to Shangdu through Juyongguan. On August 2, the Ming army entered Dadu and the Yuan Dynasty ended. Mongolian rule in China ended, and the Ming Dynasty gained the right to rule within the Great Wall.
Zhu Qizhen's great-grandfather 2 Feng Shui knowledge
After Zhu Yuanzhang changed from a monk to an emperor, he made many big moves. In order to manage the country he built, he tried every means, and naturally he had to work hard in all aspects. One of them is its capital, and he chose Nanjing as his address. It's just that feng shui masters break their fingers. No, there is something wrong with feng shui in Nanjing.
In fact, Zhu Yuanzhang chose this place for his own reasons. The original feng shui in this place was actually very good, but it was a pity that someone later destroyed the original good feng shui.
This story can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period. It turned out that the King of Chu chose Nanjing as the capital because he found that this place was full of kingliness when he passed by, so he chose to bury gold here to resist the emission of these kingliness. It is also for this reason that Nanjing was later called Jinling.
When Qin Shihuang arrived, he chose to dig the Qinhuai River in this place, which aroused the anger of most local kings. After that, Fangshan Mountain was also cut off, and the original Long Mai in Nanjing was also cut off and destroyed.
This is because these things happened, which led to the destruction of feng shui in Nanjing, so it is no longer suitable to be its capital. Later history also confirmed this judgment. Take the Three Kingdoms period as an example. At that time, Sun Quan moved to Nanjing, but 70 years later, the dynasty was gone. The same is true of Nantang, who died in a few years.
In fact, Zhu Yuanzhang himself is well aware of these defects. And at the beginning, he originally wanted to set the capital in his hometown, namely Fengyang, but there was one person who firmly opposed it, and he was Liu Bowen.
Liu Bowen is very powerful, and he has many similarities with Zhuge Liang as we know him, even with some mystery. Similarly, he is also a person who knows Feng Shui. The reason why Zhu Yuanzhang was refused to build his capital in Fengyang was because he felt that Xiang Yu's previous road was still a failure. And in order to divert Zhu Yuanzhang's attention, he said that he could rectify the feng shui defects in Nanjing.
Not surprisingly, Zhu Yuanzhang's attention was successfully diverted.
Liu Bowen's suggestion is to rebuild a new city.
You know, behind Qiancheng is Xuanwu Lake. Although Xuanwu Lake is famous now, it was too close and too heavy to the city at that time. Therefore, it is necessary to build a new city near the mountains.
Zhu Yuanzhang chose Fu Guishan. It is worth mentioning that there is a lake behind this mountain, which is Sparrow Lake. To this end, they also filled the lake.
Similarly, in order to introduce the royal spirit, they also introduced the water from Qinhuai River to make it flow in the city.
Obviously, this is a big project, so did Zhu Yuanzhang really succeed with such a big hand?
The answer is no.
When the new city was built, everyone was looking forward to it, but then the problem came. It turns out that the foundation is very easy to sink when the lake is filled under the new city. This means that the new town has become an extremely low-lying place, which is not only taboo in geomantic omen, but also easily submerged.
It can be seen that this feng shui is messed up. Not only is it not repaired, but it is worse. As an emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang was certainly not satisfied. However, it is too late to choose another place to build the capital at this time. After all, almost all the famous places have been consumed by the king, so it is not suitable for choosing the capital.
Originally, Zhu Yuanzhang was full of hope for Luoyang, so he also sent his son, then Prince Zhu Biao, to make a field trip. However, my son soon fell ill and died, so the investigation was abandoned.
Beijing was also considered at the beginning, but at the beginning, the conference semifinals tossed about a lot in this place, and the dragon soul valued by the government was exhausted, so many officials disagreed.
Later, when Judy reached the top, he reevaluated the place and chose to build its capital here.
Although Nanjing is not considered as its capital because of its heavy yin qi, it is precisely because of this factor that Nanjing is very suitable for building yin houses, so ming tomb did not move, and stayed in Nanjing.
Even when Zhuge Liang came to this place, he said that this place was quite suitable for building private houses and ancestral graves.
Obviously, Judy has a good eye. Even later feng shui masters said that Beijing's feng shui is actually very good and suitable for being the capital. You know, Judy later built the Ming Tombs in this place, which has always been appreciated by future generations. If it weren't for Judy's recognition, I don't think everyone would praise it so much.
But in today's view, the theory of heavy mountains and heavy waters still contains some feudal and even superstitious elements, which is still not suitable for being too fastidious. In the final analysis, people still need a reason to convince themselves, and it is not worth being too fastidious.
Zhu Qizhen's great-grandfather Zhu Yuanzhang was born in Nanzhao Temple and escaped the first pursuit of the Yuan Army.
Tell me about the beggar woman. Because the land in Huaibei dried up long ago, the crops were eaten clean by locusts, and then there was a plague and disasters, and the people had nowhere to live. For a time, people died in every household, and dozens of people died every day in some villages. In desperation, the middle-aged woman, who had been silent, was forced to leave her husband and two sons and beg for food. She's been gone for months. It rained for half a month on April this year. The Huaihe River was flooded, and people who died of the plague drifted along the river. Trees and beaches are full of rotting bodies washed up by floods. Red-eyed wild dogs can't stand the smell of rotting corpses, and only pick the living and the undead. A thunderbolt, a night of heavy rain, terrible thunder mixed with terrible rain tore at the muddy land and threw the Huaihe River into chaos. In the dark storm, the rain lamp like a jack-o'-lantern flashed and disappeared. She told herself that she couldn't fall down, and if she went forward, there would be a village. When she got there, she could take shelter from the rain, so she walked for miles. The land here is not so slippery and the rain seems to have stopped. Not far away, there is a village, one of which is brightly lit. Regardless of fatigue and cold, wrapped in wet clothes, she walked step by step to the bright place of the village.
At this point, the house was in sight, and the huge high wall couldn't stop the fish fragrance. I swallowed two mouthfuls of water and immediately rushed to the door, just facing the fishbone thrown in the house, caught it with my hand, thanked it in a hurry, and ate it with relish. This man is Chen, the mother of the Ming emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. The beggar old woman soon became pregnant. After begging for eight months, her stomach is getting bigger and bigger and she feels heavy. No matter how shy she is, she becomes more and more difficult to walk. When they reached the bank of Huaihe River, they were arrested by loyalists of Yuan Dynasty. Strangely, they only catch pregnant women, not others. At that time, countless pregnant women were arrested and killed. Chen's woman is very clever. After listening to other women's comments, she said, "The real dragon emperor is about to be born. Yuan Di was afraid of losing the country and ordered the killing of pregnant women all over the country. "
At this time, Chen happened to have something unclean, vomiting and diarrhea, bending down and covering his stomach with his hand and saying to the officers and men: find a toilet to relieve yourself. I fainted in the toilet (toilet) because of excessive tension, and my body has fallen into the cesspit, leaving only my arm lying on the ground. White maggots crawled on her hair and ass, and a group of big green flies buzzed around her. I am bubbling in the cesspit, and I can hear the sound of bubbles exploding. At this time, the whole toilet has set off an unprecedented stench, splashing on the walls and under the thatched eaves when Chen fell into the cesspit.
Chen escaped and begged all the way to Nanzhao Temple (located in Nanzhao Town, Yingshang County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province) by the turbid river. In order to prevent officers from hunting pregnant women, he was taken in by the old abbot and temporarily stayed. So Chen gave birth to a baby boy in Nanzhao Temple, named Chongba, also known as Xingzong. Why is it named Chongba? This should start with the ancestors of Xiaoxingzong. The ancestor of Xiaoxingzong was called Zhong Ba. He had three sons, the eldest named Liu Er, the second named Shi Er, and the third named Bai Liu, who was the great-grandfather of Xiaoxingzong. Zhu has two sons, the eldest named Siwu and the second named He, who are the great-grandfather of Xiaoxingzong. Zhu gave birth to four sons, named Grade One, Grade Two, Grade Three and Grade Ten in turn. Senior one is Xiao Xingzong's grandfather. Zhu Chuyi has two sons, May 1st and May 4th. During the May 4th Movement, Zhu Shizhen was Xiao Xingzong's father. There are four sons in May 1st and three sons in May 4th. They are arranged in order of birth. Zhu Wuyi's sons are Chongyi, Chonger, Chongsan and Chongwu. Zhu Wusi's sons were called Chongsi, Liu Chong and Chongba, and Chongba was later Zhu Yuanzhang. Why not call it heavy seven, called heavy eight? That is, when Xiaoxingzong was just born, his body was covered with worms (probably roundworms). His mother (Zhu's wife Chen Ernian) named him "Bug Claw" and later changed it to Bugba.
Xiaoxingzong later joined the rebel army and became a marshal. He thought the name Chongba was too old-fashioned, so he asked Guo Zixing to choose one for it. At that time, he was eager to destroy Yuan, so he thought: to destroy Yuan means to destroy Yuan. How can we make it perish? With weapons, Zhang is a sharp weapon, which was cast by the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty. Wouldn't it be quick to destroy Yuan with Zhang and attack yourself with your own spear? So there was the name Zhu Yuanzhang. Xiaoxingzong was overjoyed, thanked him, and then thought about it. Its name also makes sense. Yuan is the beginning of all things, and Zhang is Baoyu, which means another meaning of wealth and splendor. It is providence to combine it with its righteousness and name.