The scenery of the city
At that time, Yan Zhaowang respected Guo Kun, built a palace to teach, and put his daughter on the stage to prolong the world, hence the name. Later, Jin people admired his name and thought that he was a man of virtue and built a platform in Zhongdu. There is a passage in Tianfu Guangji in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties: "The former site of Yancheng is found in the collected works of Lu Naixian, the first place is in the southeast of Dabei Pavilion." According to "A Brief Introduction to Chen Yuan", the location of this Kuitai workshop reads: "Its land is about this white paper workshop, almost built with gold." According to textual research, the former site of Dabeige is in the east of Nankou Road, Changchun Street, Xuanwu District, and the platform is in Jiaozi Hutong, so Jintai should be in its place. Chu CuO, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, wrote the poem "Jinyuan Tombs in Dafang Mountain": "Changbai Mountain is high, and the wind of Jinyuan remains unchanged. The soul of a thousand years is still full of thoughts, and the mountain of Wan Li is full of faces. I feel sorry for Mo Wen Jingkangnian. As soon as the orchids dried up, your water wandered into the graveyard. "
geographical position
The shooting location of the "Golden Platform Sunset Photo" in the Ming Dynasty has not been verified so far. Dong Liu and others in the Ming Dynasty said in A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital: "The name of Huang Jintai was named after it by later generations. Its land, future generations intentionally. " Jiang Yikui's Chang 'an Hakka in Ming Dynasty said: "Huang Jintai, the capital city, is a lonely place from Chaoyangmen to the southeast corner. The sun is setting and the flowers are falling. Those who hold the ancient land and board Taiwan Province need to look down and have a thousand-year aura. There are eight scenic spots in the capital, which are called' golden platform setting sunshine', that is. "
Historical allusion
In the 16th year of Qianlong (175 1), he wrote poems according to the poems of past dynasties and their related accounts, which summarized the historical situation of Huang Jintai. The poem says: "Kowloon is a wonderful pen, empty and vague, and it is suspected to be west or east. If it is to be circulated among good people for a long time, why not leave it in Guto? A good lyricist is a passer-by, turning Fang Meng into a child. Ruins mingchang re-examined; The testicles are looking forward to the wind. " There is a "golden platform sunset" monument in Miaojiadi teaching field of Guandong store outside Chaoyangmen. For the tablet shape of "Golden Platform Sunset Red", see "Introduction to Cultural Relics of Old Capital" published by 1935.
One legend is that ...
There is a high platform in the school yard called Jintai. Every year around the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox, for a short time after sunset, due to the high terrain of Jintai, there is still a period of sunshine in this place. This is a natural phenomenon. However, once Emperor Qianlong came here and saw this scenery, he became suspicious. It is said that after he asked about the place names here, he was worried that the Miao family was blessed and unfavorable to the court. Therefore, the land of Miao family was changed to "golden platform of sunset", and a monument was erected on the spot, destroying the geomantic omen of Miao family. This is the origin of Yanjing's Eight Scenes, "The golden platform sets the sunshine". As for the exact location of the station, it is difficult to verify it because of its age. There are currently seven or eight gold platforms.
Yanjing Eighth National Congress
During his time in Mingchang, Jin Zhangzong, these eight scenic spots were: Juyong Diecui, Jiyan Smoke Tree, Xishan Sunny Snow, Yuquan Tu Tu, Qiongdao Chunying, Grandfather Bo Qiu, Lugou xiao yue and Jintai Sunset. The scene of "Red Sunset on Jintai" is said to be the Miaojiadi, located in the south of Guandong Store. In the Qing Dynasty, it was a training ground for soldiers of the Eight Banners. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was a factory (350 1 factory). At the beginning of 2002, when the financial center was built here, a 2.7-meter-long stone tablet with four Chinese characters engraved on the front was unearthed. There is the word "imperial pen" on the back, and there are poems. Unfortunately, due to insufficient attention at that time, it was buried again. Someone wrote that it was buried in a dry well. The book "Introduction to Cultural Relics of the Old Capital" also says that the monument is here, and there are photos of the inverted monument. Another scene of "Sunset on the Golden Platform" is the People's Daily Courtyard on Jintai Road in the eastern suburb, and the People's Daily also built a "Sunset on the Golden Platform" at the original site.
Historical origin
"Jintai Sunset Red" was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period by Yan Zhaowang at the suggestion of Guo Kun, a counselor, to attract talents from all over the world. In the Warring States Policy, it is recorded that "the prince learned from it and built Taiwan". The construction of Huang Jintai has really attracted many talents, such as Zou Yan and Wu Zhi. Now there are their bodies in Beijing. To the south of Miyun County, there is Sugu Mountain and Zouyan Temple on the mountain. There is Le Yi's tomb in the east of Fuzhuang Village, Guandao Township, Fangshan District. They all contributed to the strength of Yan State and became one of the Seven Heroes in the Warring States Period. Huang Jintai's high platform is a quadrilateral (or rectangular, without written records) trapezoid, with a small top and a large bottom. Above it is a square (or rectangular) platform with pavilions and palaces. It is said that there are two thousand gold coins, which is the place where the emperor recruits talents. Because Huang Jintai stands out in the eastern suburbs, the setting sun shines on the golden platform at sunset, and the scenery is beautiful. Scholars of all ages praised Huang Jintai's poems, so when they were in Jin Zhangzong, they chose "Eight Scenes of Yanjing" as the scene. "Eight Scenes of Yanjing" came from Jin Zhangzong, and the names of some scenes changed during the dynasties. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong erected a monument for the Eight Scenes, with the name of the scene written on the front and a poem inscribed on the back. Because Qianlong set up a stone tablet in the scenic spot, which cannot be changed, eight scenic spots were officially confirmed. At present, in addition to the "golden platform sunset" monument, the Eight Scenery Monument is still there. According to legend, there are still several buildings in ancient Huang Jintai, but all of them are concentrated in Yixian County, Hebei Province and Beijing. The landscape of "golden platform and sunset glow" has always been the humanistic landscape in southeast Beijing. Zhao Xi Temple in ancient temples and Jintai Academy in academic institutions are all related to "Jintai Zhao Xi". The reconstruction of Zhao Xi Temple is called "Zhao Qian Hall of Jintai". Anhua Road Station of Metro 10 Line is called "Jintai Zhao Xi" Station. This is of positive significance for promoting the cultural landscape of Beijing and inheriting the culture of China Guild Hall.