In the meeting of fu organs, epiglottis will be dirty, and marrow will strengthen bones and muscles.
The bone will be full of blood, the pulse will be too deep and the gas will be full.
Twelve o'clock song
Shu Tian's lungs are in the large intestine, and Guan Yuan's heart is in the small intestine.
The kidney in the middle pole of the bladder meridian is in the meridian, and the liver and gallbladder are in the sun and moon of the liver.
Stomach nourishing spleen in the middle, spleen in the middle, Shimen in the middle.
Sixteen-point song
It still means deficiency, which is the accumulation of qi and blood, the reaction point of disease and syndrome, and can be used for emergency treatment in clinic.
The lung meridian is the most selected, the large intestine meridian is warm and smooth, the stomach meridian is Liang Qiu, and the spleen meridian is mechanically cut.
Heart meridian takes yin, small intestine takes the name of providing for the aged, bladder seeks golden gate, and kidney seeks water spring.
The pericardium meridian is in the door, the triple energizer will be in the row, and the gallbladder meridian stands in the outer mound and the liver meridian.
Yang Qiao goes to Qiyang, Yin Qiaojiao wants to make friends, and Yang maintains and builds Yang Jiaozuo.
Xiahe point song
There are points at Xiaguan joint in the third yang of the hand, and the large intestine is closed to the upper giant deficiency.
The small intestine is combined with huge deficiency, and the triple energizer is combined with Weiyang point.
Bladder is responsible for gallbladder meridian and yang meridian, and stomach is responsible for Li San's treatment of internal organs.
Eight-pulse intersection acupoint song
Gongsun's pulse, stomach and heart are the same as Neiguan, Yin and Wei.
There is an inner canthus in the Houxi Du meridian, and the ginseng Maiyang is connected with the ear and shoulder.
Weeping follows the pulse on the external cheek, and the external sun surrounds the ear.
Legqog Ren meridian circulates in the lung system. According to Hai Yin, the diaphragm and throat are lifted.
Eight points are eight points where the essence of viscera, fu organs, qi, blood, tendons, pulse, bone and marrow converge respectively.
? Zang-fu organs: Zhangmen, 1 1 end of rib, flank and abdomen (lower back). This point is effective for chest and flank pain, abdominal pain and vomiting. Long-term beating has the effect of losing weight, belonging to the pulse, and all the five internal organs belong to the spleen, so it is necessary to mention points for the spleen meridian.
? Fu organs: Upper abdomen, 4 inches above the umbilicus, mainly used for stomach pain, abdominal distension, vomiting, diarrhea and spleen and stomach weakness. All the six fu organs belong to the stomach, which points out the stomach meridian.
? Qi: in the middle of the stomach, the midpoint of the connecting line between the two breasts is the lung, which is mainly used to treat chest tightness, cough and asthma, vomiting and palpitation. It belongs to Ren meridian, and all qi belongs to lung, which is the acupoint of pericardium meridian.
? Blood: Shu Ge, under the spinous process of the 7th thoracic vertebra on the back, with a distance of 1.5 inch, regulates qi and broadens the chest, promotes blood circulation and unblocks collaterals, and the heart governs blood, and the liver stores blood. Shu Ge is below Xinshu and above Ganshu, so it is blood meeting and bladder meridian.
? Tendon: Yanglingquan, whose outer leg is located in the depression of the anterior lower segment of fibula, is the intersection of gallbladder meridians and the main rib of the liver. Therefore, it is a tendon meeting, which is the gallbladder meridian of lower limb muscle disease, blood stasis hypochondriac pain, liver depression hypochondriac pain and damp-heat hypochondriac pain.
? Pulse: It is too deep, and it is indented at the radial side of the wrist where the radial artery pulsates, relieving cough and resolving phlegm, regulating blood vessels, and the lung is facing the hundred pulses, so it is a pulse meeting and belongs to the lung meridian.
? Bone: The rafters are on the back 1 below the spinous process of thoracic vertebrae, and open sideways 1.5 inches, which is the intersection point of the sun meridian of the hands and feet, strengthening the bones and muscles, clearing away pathogenic heat, and connecting the head, body and limbs from now on, so it is a bone meeting. The water and moisture absorbed by the back points of the bladder meridian is the bladder meridian.
? Medulla: Bell, also known as Jue bone, the lateral leg is 4 inches above the lateral ankle tip, the front edge of fibula is slightly forward, neck pain, migraine, sore throat, and gallbladder meridian is the main bone.
? Attached to the formula of the song dynasty of the eighth meeting point: blood must be in the middle of qi, the pulse must be too deep and strong, the bone must be broken, and the dirty must be introduced.
12 What are the meridian, line, essence, combination, yuan, collateral and qi sub-tables?
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12 List of Meridian Points of Essence, Line, Essence, Combination, Yuan, Collateral and Principle [Photo]
12 Meridian Xue Jing, Huoxue, Xue Jing, Hexue, Xue Yuan, Collateral Blood and Blood Differentiation represent the unity of heaven and man.
They are all elite soldiers and strong generals on the human body 12 meridians, and they are special acupuncture points with one point winning ten points.
Well point is the point that controls all branches of 12 meridians on our body?
? Well point, one of the five Shu points, is located at the end of fingers or toes. The original chapter of Lingshu. Nine needles and twelve: "What comes out is a well. That is to say, in the aspect of meridian stream, it seems to be the source of water. There is a well point in the twelve meridians, so it is also called "Twelve Well Points", and its name is: lung-Shaoshang large intestine-Shangyang pericardium-Zhongchong triple energizer-Guanchong heart-Shaochong small intestine-Shaoze spleen-Zangbai stomach-Qianggan-Dadun gallbladder-(foot) Yinqiao kidney-Chong.
? Well means water source. The Huangdi Neijing Lingshu said: "Tibetans have a well to take from illness." "sixty-eight difficult classics" says: "the well owner is full of heart." Therefore, if you have fever, chest tightness and other symptoms, you should stick a medicine with the same qi on the well point to let qi enter the meridians through the well point, and finally cure these diseases.
Xing acupoint is the acupoint in charge of human fever.
The part where menstruation is popular, like shallow water, is called Xing point, one of the five Shu points. "Nine Needles and Twelve Skirts of Lingshu": "If you slip away, you will prosper." It means that the pulse gas is getting bigger and bigger, just like a spring turned into a stream, hence the name. Xing points are mostly distributed near finger (toe) joints and metacarpophalangeal joints. In its clinical application, Lingshu Shunqi is divided into four hours a day, saying: "If the lesion is colored, take Xing." "Difficult Classics Sixty-eight Difficult Classics" says: "Xing's body heat." It shows that Xing point is mainly used for fever.
? Therefore, when the medicine is attached to Xing acupoint, its qi can flow into viscera under its guidance and reach the place where various diseases caused by fire are located. For oral ulcers, lymphadenopathy and other problems, of course, we must first find Xing point.
Meridian points are points in charge of asthma, cough, cold and heat.
"Jing" is the main trunk road of 12 human body, just like a big river. Acupoints are generally above the wrists and ankles. It can treat diseases of various organs of human body.
"Nine Needles and Twelve Skirts of Lingshu": "Doing." It means that the pulse gas reaches this point, just like the running water passing through the canal quickly, hence the name. Meridian points are mostly distributed near wrists and ankles, arms and gaskin. In its clinical application, the spirit pivots smoothly at four o'clock a day: "The voice is sick, learn from it." Difficult Classics Sixty-eight Difficult Classics: "Treating Asthma, Cough, Cold and Heat by Meridians."
Therefore, when I deal with cough, constipation, diarrhea and other problems. I will put the medicine on it and let it pass through the big hub of acupoints and enter the diseased viscera, which can dispel cold and heat. As soon as the root of the disease is relieved, the symptoms of asthma, cough, cold and heat naturally recover.
Acupoint combination is mainly used to treat diseases of six fu organs.
"Combining points" is the "mouth of the sea" in the meridians, and "Lingshu Pathogenic Zang-fu Disease Syndrome" says: "Combining with Neifu." The internal fu-organs are six fu-organs, which refer to gallbladder, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, triple energizer and bladder. When they have problems, they usually deal with them in combination. For example, if stomach qi is insufficient, licorice is usually attached to Zusanli point for nourishing. The nature of licorice soil enters the stomach of the same root soil through acupoints, and the stomach can be supplemented by seeking common qi.
"Nine Needles and Twelve Skirts of Lingshu": "Join in." It means that pulse gas arrives here from four limbs, which is the most grand, just like water flowing into the sea. The junction points are mostly distributed near the elbow joint and knee joint. Its clinical application, "Ling Shu Shun Qi is divided into four hours a day" says: "Those with full blood, those with stomach diseases and those with improper diet should take it together." "Difficult Classics Sixty-eight Difficult Classics" says: "Harmony with the Lord, venting the gas of rebellion." Finger joint points are mainly used for diseases of six fu organs.
? The original point is the main switch of vitality coming in and out.
12 There is an original point on each meridian, near the wrist and ankle, which is the place where human vitality passes and stays. The primordial qi refers to the innate qi of human beings. All zang-fu organs and meridians must be nourished by primordial qi in order to play their respective functions and maintain normal life activities of human beings. Therefore, with abundant vitality, the viscera function will be vigorous, and people will be healthy and less sick.
Therefore, all the zang-fu organs are sick, and the corresponding original points can be treated.
For example, cervical spondylosis is lung qi deficiency, so it is necessary to replenish lung qi before treatment. At this time, I used the method of sticking Baishen tablets on the original points on both sides of the lung meridian, which greatly supplemented the vitality of the lung.
The twelve meridians is an important acupoint near the wrist and ankle. The twelve meridians has its own original cave, so it is also called Twelve Original Cave (see table). The place where the primitive qi of zang-fu organs passes and stays.
Lingshu puts forward the name and location of the original point with 1 1, but it still lacks the sacred gate of the original point of the heart meridian, and then supplements it with difficult meridians. The original point of the five internal organs in the Yin meridian is the lost point of the five points, which is based on loss, while the six fu-organs in the Yang meridian are different. Besides losing points, there are other original points.
The primordial qi comes from the dynamic qi between kidneys, which is the motive force of human life activities. It runs in the five internal organs and reaches the head, body and limbs through the triple energizer, which is the basis for the twelve meridians to maintain normal physiological functions. Therefore, when diseases occur in the zang-fu organs, they will be reflected in the corresponding original points, and the ups and downs of the zang-fu organs can be inferred through various abnormal changes in the original points. Clinically, acupuncture at the original point can make the triple energizer accessible and regulate the functions of zang-fu organs and meridians, so as to play its role in maintaining healthy qi and resisting evil spirits. In addition, the original point and collateral point are often used in the treatment, called the original point, which is used to treat diseases and syndromes between exterior and interior meridians.
The original qi of zang-fu organs is injected, passed through and stayed at the acupoints of the twelve meridians's limbs, which are called Yuanshi acupoint, also known as "Twelve Books". "Primitive" contains the meaning of primordial qi, which is the motive force of human life activities and the basis for the twelve meridians to maintain normal physiological functions. Twelve original points are mostly distributed near the wrist and ankle. The original point of the Yin meridian has the same name and the same position as the lost point in the five Shu points, which is actually a point, that is, the so-called "Yin meridian is lost as the original point" and "Yin meridian is lost in the original point". The original point of the Yang Meridian is located behind the point in the Five Shu Points, so another point is placed.
The junction is a crossroads.
12 Meridian branches in limbs, each with a collateral point. Meridian points are like the intersection of two meridians, and their function is to communicate the meridians inside and outside the human body. Therefore, for some problems with two meridians, it is best to find meridian points to treat them, because this can lead the medicinal properties into two meridians at the same time, killing two birds with one stone and getting twice the result with half the effort.
It is the point where collaterals are separated from meridians. The twelve meridians's collateral points are located below the elbows and knees of the limbs; Ren meridian starts from pigeon tail, Du meridian starts from Changqiang, and spleen collaterals start from Dabao, which are collectively called fifteen collaterals.
Among the fifteen collaterals starting from the source of the meridian, each collateral has 1 point, which is called collateral point, also known as "fifteen collaterals". "Incidental" refers to contact and spread. The twelve meridians each has a collateral vein, so each has a collateral point. The twelve meridians's collateral points are located below the elbow joint and knee joint of the limbs; The dove tail of Renmai Tongluo point is located in the upper abdomen; Du meridian collateral points are located in sacrococcygeal region; The great collaterals of the spleen cover the acupoints in the chest and hypochondrium.
The therapeutic effect of collateral points mainly includes the following aspects. ① Collateral points refer to the syndrome of excess and deficiency of collaterals. If the hand is yin deficiency, the heart meridian is blocked by other collaterals, but the chest is full of branches and the deficiency cannot be said, all the collaterals and six meridians can be treated. ② Meridian can communicate the exterior and interior meridians. Therefore, it can not only treat meridian diseases, but also treat the symptoms and signs of meridians. For example, Taiyin's hand and lung meridian insufficiency can not only cure cough and wheezing in lung meridian, but also cure toothache and headache in Yangming's hand and intestine meridian. ③ When there is acute inflammation, bloodletting at pricking collaterals points also has a good effect. ④ Collateral points can be used alone in clinical application, or in combination with the original points of exterior and interior meridians, which is called original matching collateral points method.
Meridian points: the classified names of meridian points. Refers to the point where the fifteen collaterals leave the meridians. Among them, the twelve meridians's acupoints witnessed the communication of exterior-interior meridians and the treatment of exterior-interior, exterior-interior and exterior-interior diseases; Ren meridian, Du meridian and spleen meridian have the function of regulating qi and blood in front, back and side of trunk, and treat diseases of chest, abdomen, back, waist and hypochondriac ribs.
Acupoint finding for acute diseases
Since ancient times, acute diseases have been treated through acupoints. So, if you have any minor problems with acute attacks, you can go to acupoints and let them take the lead for you. Of course it's true.
Stick the selected drugs on it, so that the medicinal properties can be brought into full play, and the therapeutic effect of "seeking the same gas" can be achieved to the extreme.
Acupoints where meridians and qi meet. Mostly distributed below the elbow and knee joint of limbs. There is one point in the twelve meridians, one point in regulating the pulse of Yin and Yang, one point in defending the pulse of Yin and Yang, and there are 16 points.
Acupoints are clinically used to treat acute syndrome of meridians and their viscera. Acupoint selection of Yin meridian is the best for treating hemoptysis, such as point selection of hand Taiyin lung meridian for treating metrorrhagia, and point selection of foot Jueyin liver meridian for treating metrorrhagia. Acupoints of Yang Meridian are mostly used to treat acute pain, such as neck pain in the external hills of the gallbladder meridian of Foot Shaoyang and epigastric pain in Liang Qiu of Stomach meridian of Foot Yangming. In addition, acupoints also have diagnostic functions. When a zang-fu organ is diseased, you can press the acupoint for examination. ? The qi of the zang-fu organs gathers in the acupoints of the chest and abdomen, which are called "Qianmu acupoint" and "Abdominal Mu acupoint". "Raising" means gathering, that is, meeting. One point for each of the five internal organs, *** 12. Moxue points are all located on the meridians related to chest and abdomen, and their positions are similar to those of their related viscera.
Qianmu point
Classification name of acupoints. Or belly recruitment. Refers to the concentration of qi in zang-fu organs at certain acupoints in the chest and abdomen. One point for each of the five zang-organs, pericardium meridian and six fu-organs, such as lung as Zhongfu, heart as Jueque, liver as portal, spleen as Zhangmen, kidney as Jingmen, pericardium as midabdomen, stomach as midabdomen, gallbladder as Sun and Moon, large intestine as Shu Tian, bladder as middle pole, small intestine as Guanyuan and triple energizer as Shimen. Moxue points are mostly used for the diagnosis and treatment of visceral diseases. On Su Wen's Ice Cream: "Deficiency of gallbladder leads to exuberance of qi, and the mouth suffers from it. Rule it, and raise it with courage. " "Taiping Shenghui Fang": "Those who raise the China government, those who have dull pain, have jaundice in their lungs; If the meat is lifted a little, the lungs will swell. " Clinically, find holes can be combined with Beishu point, which is called "find holes with points".
Among these fourteen acupoints, some are called "special acupoints", which not only have the characteristics of meridian points, but also have their special properties and therapeutic effects. Specific points are the most commonly used points in acupuncture clinic. Mastering the relevant knowledge of specific acupoints is of great guiding significance to the clinical selection of acupuncture points.
(A) the significance of specific points
Acupoints with special properties and therapeutic functions and specific titles in the Fourteen Classics are called special points. According to their different distribution characteristics, significance and therapeutic effects, specific points are divided into five shu points, original point, collateral point, Yi point, Xiahe point, Beishu point, Mu point, Bahui point, Eight-pulse intersection point and intersection point.
(2) Classification and characteristics of specific points
1. Five Shu points
Every meridian in the twelve meridians is located at five specific acupoints below the elbow and knee joint, namely "Jing, Xing, Shu, Jing and He", or "Five Shu points" for short. The ancients compared the movement of the twelve meridians's qi and blood in the meridians to natural water flow, and thought that it had the characteristics of from small to large and from shallow to deep, and crowned the five names of "well, line, transport, meridian and combination" in five special acupoints, that is, five Shu points were formed. The five Shu points are arranged in turn from the extremities to the elbows and knees. "Well", which means valley well, is a water source. Well points are distributed at the ends of fingers or toes, and their meridian qi appears first. "Xing", which means Xiaoshui, is a trickle of spring water that has just flowed out. Acupuncture points are placed in front of metacarpophalangeal joints or metatarsophalangeal joints to start the flow of meridian qi. "losing" means pouring, which means that the water is from small to large and from shallow to deep; Acupoints are distributed behind metacarpophalangeal joints or metatarsophalangeal joints, and their menstrual qi gradually increases. "Quiet" means that the water flow is wide and unobstructed; Most acupoints are located in the forearm and gaskin above the wrist and ankle, and their menstruation is very popular. "Harmony" means confluence, that is, the water of Yujiang River flows into the sea; The acupoints are located near the elbow and knee joint, and the meridians are full of qi and blood and enter the viscera. "The Nine Needles and Twelve Origins of Lingshu" points out: "Those who go out are wells, those who slip are blessed, those who note are damaged, and those who walk are United." It is a summary of the characteristics of Wushu acupoint air injection. The five Shu points coincide with the five elements, so it is also called "the loss of the five elements"
2. Original points and collateral points
The place where the original qi of the twelve zang-fu organs pours, passes and stays in the twelve meridians is called the original point, also known as the "Twelve Origin". "Yuan" contains the meanings of "Yuan" and "Yuan Qi", which is the motive force of human life activities and the foundation of the Twelve Classics. Twelve original points are mostly distributed near the wrist and ankle. The original point of the Yin meridian and the lost point in the five Shu points have the same name, which is actually a point, that is, the so-called "Yin meridian loses its original point" and "Yin meridian loses its original point". The original point of Yangjing is located after the missing point in the five Shu points, that is, another original point is placed.
Among the fifteen collaterals starting from the source of meridians, each collateral has an acupoint, which is called the collateral point, also called the fifteen collateral point. "Incidental" refers to contact and spread. The twelve meridians each has a collateral vein, so each has a collateral point. The twelve meridians's collateral points are located below the elbow joint and knee joint of the limbs; The dove tail of Renmai Tongluo point is located in the upper abdomen; Du meridian collateral points are located in sacrococcygeal region; The great collaterals of the spleen cover the acupoints in the chest and hypochondrium.
2. Acupoints
The eight meridians of the twelve meridians and Qi Jing and the places where the qi and blood are deeply concentrated are called "qi and blood". There are sixteen acupoints * * *, except Liang Qiu, the stomach meridian, and the others are all distributed below the elbow and knee joint.
4. Back Shu points, raise points
The qi of zang-fu organs is injected into the acupoints on the back and waist, which are called "Back Shu Point" and "Shu Point". "Yu" means blood transfusion and infusion. Each of the five internal organs has a back Shu point, a total of twelve points. Acupoints are all located on the first side of the bladder meridian of the back, waist and foot, and are arranged up and down according to the position of viscera, and are named viscera respectively.
The qi of zang-fu organs gathers at acupoints in the chest and abdomen, which are called "acupoints" and "abdominal acupoints". "Raising" means gathering, that is, meeting. There is a soliciting point and twelve points in each of the five internal organs. Moxue points are all located on the meridians related to chest and abdomen, and their positions are similar to those of their related viscera.
5. Xiahe point
The point where the qi of the five zang-organs and six fu-organs meets the meridian of the foot and three yang is called "Xiahe point", also called "Xiahe point of six fu-organs". There are six Xia He points, among which the Xia He points of stomach, gallbladder and bladder are located in meridians, the Xia He points of large intestine and small intestine are located in stomach meridian, and the Xia He points of triple energizer are located in bladder meridian.
5. Eight points
It refers to eight acupoints where viscera, fu organs, qi, blood, tendons, pulse, bone and marrow meet, and is called eight acupoints. Eight meeting points are scattered in trunk and limbs, among which the meeting points of viscera, fu organs, qi and blood and bones are in trunk; The intersection of tendons, veins and marrow is in limbs.
7. Eight-pulse intersection point
Eight acupoints in the twelve meridians, which are connected with eight strange meridians, are called "eight-vein intersection points" or "eight-meridian intersection points". The intersection of the eight veins is located above and below the wrist and ankle.