This is a historical moment that the world admires, moves and expects.
Chongqing at this time is not only the wartime capital, but also a deep hole that many people understand. Mao Zedong appeared in front of the world, wearing a white Panamanian helmet and gray-blue Chinese tunic suit, looking elegant and generous.
Mao Zedong stood on the gangway for a while, reached for his Panamanian helmet and waved to the welcoming crowd. His eyes are deep and firm. Jiulongpo Airport burst into warm applause. Mao Zedong walked quickly to the plane gangway and went over to meet the enthusiastic crowd in front of him.
This is the warmest and most special welcome scene since the completion of Chongqing Jiulongpo Airport. Zhang Lan and Shen Junru, the leaders of the Democratic Alliance, Zhang, Huang Yanpei and Zuo Shun without party affiliation, Li Dequan, the wife of Feng Yuxiang, Chen and Tan Pingshan of the left wing of the Kuomintang, and Guo Moruo, who just returned from the Soviet Union, all came, but there were no flowers or official welcoming ceremony. More subtly, the head of the Kuomintang government did not see Mao Zedong at the scene. Chiang Kai-shek only symbolically sent Zhou Zhirou, a member of the Kuomintang Central Executive Committee, as a representative. Only Shao Lizi, Secretary General of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and Lei Ming, Deputy Secretary General, accompanied Zhou Zhirou to meet him.
Chiang Kai-shek's deliberate indifference was a hint that the Kuomintang only recognized Mao Zedong as a member of the National Political Consultative Conference, not an equal leader.
However, the charm of Mao Zedong as a great man and a leader cannot be concealed, let alone denied.
Almost as soon as Mao Zedong stepped down the gangway, the welcoming crowd gathered around him enthusiastically, some handed in business cards, some signed their names, and some scrambled to shake hands with Mao Zedong.
Seeing this, Zhou Enlai immediately left Mao Zedong, held the paper bag in his hand high in the air and said loudly: Friends from all walks of life in Chongqing, I brought you a gift from Yan 'an, please come here to collect it!
Hearing the news, the welcoming crowd immediately flocked to Zhou Enlai, demanding gifts from Yan 'an.
Zhou Enlai's Yan 'an gift is very special. This is a written speech prepared by Mao Zedong at the airport:
Mao Zedong's written speech restored the welcome crowd to order. At this moment, Mao Zedong walked up to an old man with a silver moustache and immediately asked, "Are you an old man? Hello! "
Zhang Lan, chairman of China Democratic League, held Mao Zedong's hand tightly and said kindly, "Hello, Mr. Runzhi! You are running for national affairs, welcome to Chongqing! "
Mao Zedong said, "It's a shame that you came to the airport in person on a hot day!"
Starting from Zhang Lan, Mao Zedong shook hands with celebrities from all walks of life, and the atmosphere was so sincere and touching, especially the handshake between Mao Zedong and Guo Moruo. When Mao Zedong shook hands with an old friend, Guo Moruo discovered a detail. Everyone else wears a decent watch on their wrists, but Mao Zedong doesn't. Guo Moruo was deeply moved by the poverty and hardship of the party leaders. Thinking of the next Chongqing negotiation, time is extremely important for Mao Zedong. When Mao Zedong came to shake hands with him, he quickly took off his watch and held out his hands to Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong smiled without surprise or rejection. He tacitly took the watch and put it on his wrist.
After the handshake, Zhou Zhirou asked Mao Zedong to get on the bus, and politely said that it was ready for Mr. Mao, and the bus would go to the residence of American distinguished guests.
Mao Zedong smiled and said, "I'm not American, I'm from China."
Mao Zedong's "I'm from China" is not a casual remark, but a firm declaration. Zhou Zhirou was embarrassed and didn't know how to answer. At that time, Zhang Zhizhong quickly beat around the bush, and then said to Mao Zedong, President Jiang has prepared a cave garden house for you.
For fear of Mao Zedong's security, Zhou Enlai did not calm Zhang Zhizhong's voice. After receiving his words, Zhou Enlai said politely, "Comrade Mao Zedong will stay in the office of the 18th Army of Hualong Bridge and go to the cave to cool off another day!"
Chongqing negotiations have not yet begun, and invisible confrontation has begun.
In this way, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Wang Ruofei, Zhang Zhizhong, Hurley and others took the car sent by the American Embassy and sailed in the direction that Zhou Enlai said.
That night, at the invitation of Chiang Kai-shek, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Wang Ruofei came to Dongting Garden, and Mao Zedong and Chiang Kai-shek said goodbye in Guangzhou 19 years later finally sat face to face again.
The meeting on the evening of August 28th was just a courtesy. The next day, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Wang Ruofei came to Chiang Kai-shek's official residence, and the negotiations between the two countries officially began.
For this negotiation, Chiang Kai-shek did not make any substantive preparations, because he expected that Mao Zedong would not dare to come. In the face of Mao Zedong, he just said that he was willing to listen to the opinions of * * * on all issues, and then he began to play the hypocritical old tune that "there is no civil war in China".
Mao Zedong is not perfunctory. At the negotiating table, he immediately retorted: "If there is no civil war in China, it is not a fact, but a deception!" Then Mao Zedong listed a large number of facts and rightfully exposed Chiang Kai-shek's conspiracy tactics of actively preparing for civil war and spreading a smoke screen for peace.
Mao Zedong and hitting the floor embarrassed Chiang Kai-shek, and Zhang Qun had to come forward to defend and delay.
A negotiation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party that was originally insincere began a long tug-of-war that could fall into crisis at any time.
Before coming to Chongqing, Mao Zedong not only saw through the essence of Chongqing negotiations, but also made full preparations politically and militarily.
Mao Zedong knew that the Chongqing negotiations were just a cover for Chiang Kai-shek to deliberately launch a reactionary civil war, and he hoped to play the cunning chess of * * * producers. In order to tear off this cover and win this tricky chess game, as the leader of the producer of * * *, for the future of the nation, even if there are risks in going there, we must resolutely fly to Chongqing.
After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong once recalled: "Chiang Kai-shek invited me to Chongqing for negotiations, saying that we wanted peace, the reunification of the two parties and the peaceful founding of the country. At that time, I explained to the CPC Central Committee that if Chiang Kai-shek killed me or shut me down after I arrived in Chongqing, Comrade Liu Shaoqi would replace me. "
Militarily, before starting from Yan 'an, Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi had a secret talk for a day and a night, including one of the most classic words. Mao Zedong said: "It should be noted that Chiang Kai-shek only knows fists and does not know comity." Mao Zedong's meaning of this sentence is very clear. During the negotiations in Chongqing, if Chiang Kai-shek dares to move his fist, we will give a strong counterattack. The harder our fists are, the more we can win the initiative in the negotiation.
It was for political and military reasons that Liu Shaoqi was given face, and the specific negotiation matters were handed over to Zhou Enlai. Therefore, during the forty-three nights in Chongqing, Mao Zedong was not worried or nervous at all. On the contrary, he relaxed and became a great man more and more.
To the admiration and admiration of the people at that time and later generations, at Chiang Kai-shek's home, Mao Zedong walked out of an unprecedented cultural wonderful chess game-almost overnight, the magnificent "Qinyuan Spring Snow" swept through the fog and resounded through Chongqing, completely shocking and conquering the hearts of the world.
It turns out that the leader of the * * * production party is not the most talented and romantic figure at present, as advertised by the Kuomintang.
Northland scenery,
Thousands of miles of ice,
It snows in Wan Li.
Looking inside and outside the Great Wall,
Only Yu Yu is arrogant;
Upstream and downstream of the river,
I lost my mind.
Mountain dancing silver snake,
The original wax figure,
Want to compete with the weather.
It must be sunny,
Look at that red makeup, especially enchanting.
There are so many beautiful women in this country,
Attract countless heroes to compete.
Cherish the martial arts of Qin Huang,
Slightly lost literary talent;
Tang zong song zu,
Slightly coquettish;
A generation of tianjiao,
Genghis Khan,
I only know how to shoot an eagle with a bow.
It's all gone,
Count romantic figures,
Let's look at it now.
This wonderful word, which can be called the most ancient and modern, was not written by Mao Zedong in Chongqing, but was born in the snowy northern Shaanxi.
1935 19 10/9 19, Mao Zedong led a team of only 7,000 people, crossing 18 mountains, 24 rivers, snow-capped mountains and grasslands, and finally reached Wuqi in northern Shaanxi.
The victory of the Long March indicates that the beacon of revolution will burn all over China.
1935 12 17 to 25th, the China * * * production party held a meeting in wayaobao, and decided to establish an anti-Japanese national united front to win the victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
1936 65438+1October 25th, Peng led the Red Army to form the "China People's Red Army Anti-Japanese Vanguard", which started from Anding County and arrived at Yuanjiagou, Qingjian County, which is only twenty miles away from the Yellow River on February 5th.
On February 6th, a rare heavy snow swept the Qin Jin Plateau. Standing on the top of the plateau, Mao Zedong held his waist in one hand and a cigarette in the other, looking at the snowy area in front of him, and his chest gushed with magnificent great poems.
However, on the heatable adobe sleeping platform of a family in Yuanjiagou, Qingjian County, northern Shaanxi Province, Mao Zedong wrote this once-in-a-lifetime new word with a wave of his hand, which was not published publicly, but kept in his hand for nearly ten years.
Great poems are waiting for great historical moments.
Nearly ten years later, for the sake of peace and a brand-new China, the great historical moment has finally arrived. Before flying to Chongqing, Mao Zedong personally wrote the poem "A Garden Full of Chun Xue" and brought it to Chongqing. Great men come with words in order to sweep away darkness and decay and arouse the enterprising heart of the world.
In Chongqing, how to publish this book "Spring and Snow in the Garden" is not a problem.
Directly published in Chongqing Xinhua Daily, this way is too direct and strong, which does not meet the strategic needs of negotiations and lacks first-class political wisdom.
In other words, publishing "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" in Chongqing requires a clever move. For Mao Zedong, this is a "little thing" that is easy to happen in a leisurely walk.
On September 6th, 1945, the tenth day of Mao Zedong's arrival in Chongqing.
On this day, Mao Zedong, accompanied by Wang Ruofei, used his free time in the morning to visit his mentor Sun, whom he met in Changsha No.1 Normal School in his early years.
Twenty-five years ago, Mao Zedong was a teacher in a primary school attached to Changsha. At that time, he often went to Changsha No.1 Normal School to listen to Sun's class. Over time, the two met.
One day, I came to Sun's apartment with a Novel Monthly in my hand, which published a novel by Sun. When you see Sun, say modestly, Mr. Sun! I have something to talk to you about today. One is to borrow books from you, and the other is to ask you for calligraphy art.
Although sun is one year younger than me, his calligraphy attainments are profound. For Mao Zedong's suggestion, he is willing to teach his experience. Knowing that he was learning running script and had the idea of learning cursive script, Sun told him that running script was actually more difficult than cursive script and official script. Think about it, there are so many changes, but you have to write. It is not easy to accomplish so many changes in brush strokes.
Mao Zedong asked, running script has changed so much, I wonder if there are any rules to follow?
Hearing this, Sun wrote a 26-word formula for his running script: density, size, length, thickness, shade, dryness and wetness, distance, reality, left and right, strewn at random, fat and thin, and ups and downs.
In the art of calligraphy, Sun is a mentor, but they have different views on the future of the country. Sun used to be a revolutionary youth, but later the cruel reality made him give up his revolutionary ideal and become a moderate educator. At that time, he wrote a letter and sincerely persuaded Mao Zedong's revolutionary action-"Hurry back and wait for tomorrow."
He did not interrupt his contact with Sun because of such differences. He went to Sun's class as usual and always regarded him as a rare mentor and friend in calligraphy.
Twenty-five years later, I not only missed Sun, but also came to Sun's home with "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan".
At this time, Sun was just a civilian. When Sun saw his old friend, today's leader of the * * * Party, standing at his door, he couldn't help but let out an excited cry: "Ah! Run it ... "
In the study of an old friend, Mao Zedong seems to be the gentleman who asked for advice modestly. He took out a paper roll and handed it to Sun, saying, "This is slang. I doodled it myself and gave it to my husband. Sir, let's see if this word has improved. When I was a teacher, my husband taught me the essentials of calligraphy, which I have never forgotten for twenty years. "
Sun Gongxian took Mao Zedong's roll of paper with both hands and began to read. After a long time, he couldn't help admiring. Very good! All right! Antique, not ancient mud! You can get the essence of the ancients, but you can express it according to your own will. You can't do this without a solid foundation. It's not easy for you to walk from one meadow to another and create your own style! Runzhi, your pen is free!
In this way, an old friend who hadn't seen each other for 25 years opened the topic ... A few days later, Mao Zedong held a reception in Hongyan Village and specially sent an invitation to Sun Xian Industry. At the reception, Sun was deeply moved and wrote a song "Visiting My Brother":
Mao Gong dominates the world and is elegant.
Mao Gong is the best in the world and can defend the enemy with his sword.
Mao Gong is the best in the world. Why not work for millions of soldiers?
Natural heroic bone, more masculine!
If you don't feel sorry for your country, you will feel more passionate about righteousness.
Political consultation with electricity, Yan' an road luxury;
I came to Chongqing with my life, once the smoke in the sky disappeared. ...
Sun's poetry and painting are inseparable from the agitation of Qin studies on his mind, and his singing has also made a good start for the wide spread of Qin studies in Chongqing's cultural and educational circles.
At noon on September 6th, I bid farewell to Sun. Instead of stopping, he drove to Yu Youren's residence in Chongqing.
Yu Youren, a pioneer of the modern national democratic revolution in China and a veteran of the Kuomintang, called himself "a famous Confucian and scholar". His calligraphy is a great master, and his poems are outstanding, especially the song "National Mourning"-
Bury me in the mountains,
Look at my continent;
The mainland is invisible,
Only cry!
Bury me in the mountains,
Look at my hometown;
Hometown is invisible,
Never forget!
The sky is gray and wild,
Shan Ye, a state-owned ruin.
Mao Zedong and the left-wing veteran of the Kuomintang can be said to be friends who have forgotten the past year. On September 6th, Yu Youren hosted a banquet for Mao Zedong and his party, and their conversation was tacit and natural. They didn't talk much about politics, but talked a lot about poetry with interest.
Mao Zedong's "Chun Xue in the Garden" has not been published before, but it is widely circulated in the production party of * * *, and everyone has heard of the culture of the Kuomintang side.
At the banquet, Yu Youren enjoyed Mao Zedong's unpublished poems very much. After tasting it, the old man smiled and said, "Count the romantic numbers, but look at the present", and then swallowed it forever!
Mao Zedong listened and said humorously, why "Your Majesty asked me: When will the mountains and rivers be recovered?" It is also inspiring.
Hearing Mao Zedong's praise, Yu Youren laughed, where! Where! I am flattered.
This is another chorus among masters. Mao Zedong's "Your Majesty asked me" is Yu Youren's famous Sanqu "Yue Diao Tian Jing Sha"-sung on the side of Xinglong Mountain, which was once invincible. I have read the testamentary edict of burning incense. The king asked me: when will the mountains and rivers be recovered?
The words of the luncheon seem casual, but in fact they are intentional, and the wisdom and charm are memorable.
However, the wonderful cultural migration in Mao Zedong is not over yet, and the drama is yet to come.
After the luncheon, after coming out of Yu Youren's residence, Mao Zedong and his party went to the next stop and went straight to Chongqing Shapingba Nankai Middle School with their cars. At that time, Liu Yazi lived in Jinnan Village 10, the staff dormitory of Nankai Middle School.
Mao Zedong is a close friend and revolutionary idol of Liu Yazi. 1926 In the spring, they met in Guangzhou. At that time, Liu Yazi expressed his appreciation and admiration for Mao Zedong's ability and political integrity. Later, every time I got the news of Mao Zedong's victory on the revolutionary road, Liu Yazi always praised it with poems.
When learning that Mao Zedong established a revolutionary base in Jinggangshan, Liu Yazi once wrote a poem "The Slogan of Death":
The grass of Fengtou Tomb in China is green, and the red flag in southern Hunan is vertical and horizontal.
The reputation of the world has been questioned, so have Zhina and Lenin.
Knowing that Mao Zedong led the Central Red Army to crush the Kuomintang's "encirclement and suppression" of revolutionary base areas, Liu Yazi once wrote a poem "Huai San Duan":
Su Yanmen is also unusual, how to stand out.
Who can go to the altar with a hundred thousand troops to see Mao Lang?
It has been nineteen years since I left Guangzhou. When Mao Zedong came to Chongqing, Liu Yazi couldn't restrain his inner excitement. On August 30th, he took the initiative to find No.50, Zengjiayan, where the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was located, and visited an old friend who had a friendship of 19 years.
Liu Yazi didn't expect that only six days later, Mao Zedong visited his apartment in spite of his busy schedule, and they had a heart-to-heart conversation again, which impressed Liu Yazi deeply.
Liu Yazi told Mao Zedong that he was compiling a Selected Poems of the Republic of China and wanted to include Mao Zedong's Seven Laws and the Long March.
Mao Zedong felt that "Spring in the Qinyuan Snow" was more in line with this situation, so he took out his letterhead with the words "Chongqing Office of the 18th Army" and said to Liu Yazi, I will copy you a poem about snow.
Say that finish, Mao Zedong eyebrows splash ink, gave Liu Yazi an unusually precious Mo Bao "Qinyuan Spring Snow".
After receiving Mao Zedong's Chun Xue in the Garden, Liu Yazi, the leader of the Southern Society, shouted on the spot: Great masterpiece! Amazing masterpiece!
On the same day, Mao Zedong sent a gift, a product and a book to "Qinyuanchun Snow", and everything came naturally.
So what you see next will naturally be more interesting.
Liu Yazi was a very active figure in poetry at that time. How can you not sing or enjoy this missing word when it reaches him, and how can you not publicize and spread it?
At that time, Liu Yazi not only prepared Selected Poems of the Republic of China, but also planned a joint exhibition of poems and paintings with the young painter Yin Wushi. Yin Qiaoshi learned that Liu Yazi got Mo Bao from Mao Zedong's "Spring and Snow in the Garden" and put forward an idea. If he can paint a portrait of Mao Zedong, and then show it together with "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan", then he will definitely get a sensational effect in the joint exhibition of poetry and painting.
Liu Yazi thinks this idea is great. Thinking of another appointment with Mao Zedong in 6543810.2, he told Yin Jieshi that he could do it.
On October 2nd, 65438/kloc-0, Liu Yazi came to see Mao Zedong with Yin Jieshi as promised. After talking for a while, Liu Yazi said to Mao Zedong, Yin Jieshi and I are preparing an exhibition of poems and paintings, and now everything is ready except the east wind.
Mao Zedong asked with a smile, "Dongfeng"?
Liu Yazi said that the only thing missing was a portrait of Runge. Today, I invited Teacher Yin to take your picture. You should be his role model.
Mao Zedong readily agreed, but the activity schedule on June 2nd 10 was full, so Mao Zedong had to make an appointment with Liu Yazi and Yin Jieshi to pick up Mr. Yin's portrait on the 5th.
On October 5th, 65438/kloc-0, Yin Jieshi painted the most important and proud portrait of a great man in his life. On October 6th, 65438/KLOC-0, Yin Jieshi could not restrain his excitement, and showed Liu Yazi the portrait of Mao Zedong early in the morning.
Feeling Yin Jieshi painted Mao Zedong's heroic leader temperament, Liu Yazi immediately wrote a poem entitled "The Portrait of Chairman Mao on October 6th" and said:
Marne Downes lay on his sword and saw this man's head on earth again.
Dragon and phoenix are auspicious, dare to persuade you to attach a horse.
Yue Zhi's farsightedness is really aboveboard, and the heavenly heart and public opinion should be consistent.
Shuangjiang meets Bayu, listening to shouts of joy and danger.
Liu Yazi is an elegant scholar who respects the traditional culture of China. Although Mao Zedong's "Chun Xue in the Garden" was obtained, Liu Yazi felt very sorry, because Mao Zedong was loyal at that time, and there was no inscription, signature or seal.
Liu Yazi and Mao Zedong are sincere. Liu Yazi couldn't bear it any longer when he learned that Mao Zedong had begun to prepare to leave Chongqing. He went directly to Mao Zedong's residence, and asked Mao Zedong to write another picture of "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" for him, with an inscription, signature and seal, so as to preserve it forever.
Unfortunately, when Liu Yazi came running, Mao Zedong happened to have something to go out. In desperation, Liu Yazi had to write his thoughts on a piece of paper, and then put this paper together with the picture album and the manuscript of the poem in Mao Zedong.
Mao Zedong didn't let Liu Yazi down. 10 10. On 7 October, Mao Zedong sent someone to deliver the commemorative album left by Liu Yazi. When Liu Yazi opened the photo album, he saw Mao Zedong's familiar handwriting at a glance. The newly inscribed "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" is titled "Mr. Masako Jiaozheng" and inscribed with three Chinese characters "Mao Zedong".
However, when it was discovered that the New Qin Studies had not been published, Liu Yazi went to his residence again and asked for the manuscript to be published.
Mao Zedong understands Liu Yazi's literati temperament. He smiled and told Liu Yazi that there was no printing, but no printing.
Hearing this, Liu Yazi generously promised me to give you one!
Say that finish, Liu Yazi left in a hurry.
In Chongqing, the sincere communication between Mao Zedong and Liu Yazi was warm and bright. Besides talking about the art of poetry, Mao Zedong also explained to Liu Yazi his views on the current situation, especially the phrase "The future is bright and the road is tortuous", which still shines with wisdom.
During that time, Liu Yazi's spirit was baptized and his heart was shocked. When Mao Zedong left Chongqing, he had a wish to dedicate "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" to the great man in his mind.
But "Qinyuan Spring Snow" is like a majestic mountain. Facing this mountain, the great poet Liu Yazi seldom hesitated when writing. His poems and words were not published until ten days after Mao Zedong left Chongqing.
Liu Yazi brought this poem and Mao Zedong's autographed "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" to the exhibition of poetry and painting, and at that time the cultural circles in Chongqing were boiling.
After the exhibition, one day, Liu Yazi gave Mao Zedong's Chun Xue and his own chorus to Chongqing's Xinhua Daily, hoping that they could be published.
Newspaper leaders euphemistically explained to Liu Yazi, because Xinhua Daily is a production party-run newspaper in Chongqing, and Mao Zedong is the chairman of the Central Committee of the Party. To publish Chairman Mao's works, we must obtain his consent and go to Yan 'an for instructions.
Hearing this explanation, the impatient Liu Yazi put forward an idea. Can Xinhua Daily publish his harmony words?
The leaders of Xinhua Daily approved Liu Yazi's idea, and after staying in Liu Yazi for 20 days in June 1945+065438+ 10/day, they finally met the readers in the fourth edition of Xinhua Daily.
And the lyrics are sung, but "Qinyuanchun Snow" is a dragon without a tail, and the whole Chongqing is looking forward to it more.
Finally, despite dissuasion, Wu Zuguang, editor of Xinmin Evening News, published Qin Yuan Chun Xue and Liu Yazi's Harmony Words in Xinmin Evening News on June 5438+0945+065438+ 10/4.
A tortuous process, a great victory.
I can't see the golden horse, but I have an eternal love.
How amazing and admirable this history is-