Note that Chishui is the name of disease syndrome. One of the ten waters listed in Zhong Zang Jing on Staging of Life and Death of Edema Pulse Syndrome and Staging of Pathogens and Staging of Edema Disease. "China's theory of life and death of edema pulse syndrome in Tibetan scriptures" "Chishui people, their roots start from the heart, and their symptoms start from chest distension." Ten waters and ten waters is an ancient classification of edema disease. There are different opinions in past dynasties: 1. China's theory of edema pulse in Tibetan scriptures: "There are ten kinds of water, one is green water, the other is Chishui, the third is yellow water, the fourth is white water, the fifth is black water, the sixth is mysterious water, the seventh is feng shui, the eighth is Li water, and the tenth is Qi water." 2. "On the Etiology and Symptoms of Edema": "Ten waters, clear water, Chishui, yellow water, white water, black water, suspended water, geomantic omen, Shi Shui, violent water and gas water." 3. Three Causes and One Disease Syndrome Volume XIV: "Heart water, liver water, lung water, spleen water, kidney water, gallbladder water, large intestine water, bladder water, stomach water and small intestine water are ten waters." Edema is the name of this disease. Published Su Wen's Hydrothermal Theory in Huangdi Neijing. Also known as water vapor. In ancient times, it was called water, water vapor, water disease and water swelling. It is a general term for diseases with skin edema as the main manifestation. The patient's body fluid stays and overflows the skin, causing edema of eyelids, head, face, limbs, abdomen, back and even the whole body. Severe cases may be accompanied by pleural effusion and ascites. An edema syndrome is a manifestation of systemic gasification dysfunction. The main pathological changes are lung, spleen and kidney dysfunction, unfavorable bladder gasification and edema. According to clinical manifestations, it can be divided into two types: yang water and yin water. Exogenous pathogens, the onset is more urgent, and most of them start from the head and face, and the swelling is above the waist. The location of the disease is mostly in the lung and spleen, mostly due to excess and yang water; The onset of internal deficiency is slow, generally starting with tarsal swelling. The swelling potential is below the waist, and the disease is located in the spleen and kidney, mostly due to deficiency syndrome and yin water. The treatment methods of edema include sweating, diuresis, expelling, strengthening spleen, warming kidney, reducing turbidity and removing blood stasis. If common methods are ineffective, or there are signs of blood stasis, the method of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis can be used. The above methods, used alone or in combination, are selected according to the needs of the disease. Acupuncture has a certain curative effect on the syndrome, and has a good effect on improving symptoms, strengthening physique and reducing recurrent attacks. Edema in internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine can be found in cardiogenic (such as congestive heart failure) edema, nephrotic (such as acute and chronic glomerulonephritis) edema, hepatopathic (such as cirrhosis) edema, endocrine disorders, malnutrition edema and other diseases in modern medicine. See the edema zone for details.
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