Almost all villages have ancestral halls, also called ancestral halls, which are the most important sacrificial buildings in China. Religion: it is the symbol of clan, and it is the place where ancestors are sacrificed and sacrifices are held on time. The ancestral hall contains the most precious and valuable imperial edicts, ancestral statues, genealogy and other items of the whole family. There are tablets of gods and ancestors in the ancestral hall, as well as sacrificial utensils such as incense tables, bells and drums. Ancestral halls will be dubbed as elegant names, such as "Mingde Hall", "Zhuiyuan Hall" and "Wuben Hall". Every clan has a big ancestral hall, and descendants with outstanding achievements can build small ancestral halls. The Grand Ancestral Hall is the sacrificial center of the village, and its location and orientation must be determined according to the geomantic omen. The shape of the ancestral hall is closed, with walls, screen walls, gatehouses, a main hall and two pavilions. The ancestral temple often has a stage for villagers to perform and worship the gods. The villagers can entertain and educate their people by going to the theatre. Except for a few famous Buddhist temples and Taoist temples in rural areas, there are no formal Buddhist temples and Taoist temples in general villages, but there are only some small informal religious temples, but the gods worshipped are closely related to people's lives, such as God of Wealth, Guanyin and Kitchen God. The more formal and common ones are Guandi Temple, Mazu Tempel and Confucius Temple. Temple fair sites are mostly located at the entrance of the village or in the central square of the village, forming the activity center of the masses. Education: Some families even use ancestral temples as schools, hire famous teachers and open temples to educate their children. The Book of Rites, an important Confucian classic, wrote: "A gentleman must learn if he wants to turn people into customs." Most villages have schools with many levels. At the very least, it is a private school, mainly learning to read and count, and also reading classics. The school preparing for the imperial examination is an academy, and there are also lectures and other higher cultural studies. Generally, there is only one private school in a village, and a gentleman teaches several children, which belongs to enlightenment education. I want to go to the county seat for further study, where there is a Confucius temple dedicated to Confucius, and the school is juxtaposed with the Confucius temple. The more formal Confucius Temple consists of Chi Pan, Yimen, Minglun Hall and lecture hall, and there is a flagpole in front of the temple. In order to promote learning, Wenchang Pavilion and Wenfeng Tower are often built in the village. Wenchang Pavilion is dedicated to Emperor Wenchang, which is related to the reputation of villagers. Wenfeng Pagoda influenced the literary movement in this village from the aspect of geomantic omen. Usually choose an auspicious place, or build towers on mountains or flat land, so that officials emerge one after another. Lian Deng has many talented people with excellent writing skills. In addition, many private schools are located in or attached to ancestral halls. Nowadays, with the popularity of schools, private schools no longer exist. Society: Ancestral temples, courtyards or squares in front of temples are often places where temple fairs are held, and there are regular fairs, which are also places for villagers to socialize and trade. However, the front of the Confucius Temple cannot be used as a trading place. Justice: In addition, all important matters related to clan, such as genealogy, are selected or decided in ancestral halls. There are also inviolable family rules in the genealogy. Violators will be punished in the ancestral hall, such as hitting the board in the ancestral hall, and even being executed in serious cases. Image reference:. yimg/iugc/rte/* * * iley _ 1
Reference: chic
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