One water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains row through the door to bring green. It means: a small river outside the courtyard protects and surrounds the farmland; two mountains open the door to bring green to people. .
This poem is one of Wang Anshi's famous poems. It vividly depicts a beautiful pastoral scenery, giving people enjoyment of beauty and spiritual pleasure. From a literal point of view, a river of water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains line the gate with greenery to depict a natural scene. Yishuitian can be understood as a clear stream or river surrounding a piece of green farmland, providing water and irrigation for the farmland.
The phrase "two mountains rowing in front of each other to send green mountains" means that the two peaks stand opposite each other, like two open doors, bringing fresh air and emerald green mountains to this countryside. This kind of depiction not only shows the beauty and tranquility of the mountains, rivers and countryside, but also expresses reverence and gratitude for nature.
From a deeper level, the artistic conception and emotion contained in this poem are richer. Among them, "One water protects the land" can be understood as a symbol of protection and care, expressing people's cherishment and protection of land and nature. The phrase "Two mountains rowing across the door to send young people" expresses an attitude of welcome and acceptance, implying nature's love and gifts to human beings.
Such an interpretation makes this poem not only have aesthetic value, but also have profound philosophical thinking and humanistic care. In addition, this poem can also trigger people's thinking about the relationship between nature and human beings. In modern society, with the process of urbanization and the increasingly serious environmental pollution, people's alienation and destruction of nature are becoming more and more serious.
The meaning and philosophy contained in this poem
From the perspective of the poem itself, "One water protects the fields and surrounds them with green, and two mountains are lined with gates and bring green". A natural scene, in which "one water" and "two mountains" can be understood as the basic elements that constitute the natural landscape, while "protecting fields" and "barriers" express the impact and role of natural landscapes on humans. This kind of description shows the beauty and tranquility of the landscape and countryside.
The philosophy and revelation contained in this poem are also very profound. Among them, "One water protects the land" can be understood as a symbol of protection and care, expressing people's cherishment and protection of land and nature. The phrase "Two mountains rowing across the door to send green flowers" expresses an attitude of welcome and acceptance, implying nature's love and gifts to human beings.