After Emperor Kangxi put down the "San Francisco Rebellion" headed by Wu Sangui, the king of the day, he led more than 20,000 princes, concubines and sovereign ministers on1February, 6821May, and began his second eastward tour. The purpose of this trip to the East is not only to pay homage to our ancestors, but more importantly, to "win by studying", to consolidate the northeast frontier defense and resist the invasion of Russia, and to warn everyone not to forget the difficulties of our ancestors conquering the world at once. Because there are so many soldiers along the way, they all bring their own tents, bedding and food. There is a special person to drive away pigs, cattle and sheep that are stocked for the troops to eat. There are full-time officials who choose the camp first according to the daily schedule and arrange camp accommodation according to the Eight Banners. Except the imperial concubine and the waitress, they all rode on horseback. Kangxi visited the mountains and waters, hunting for people's feelings. Everywhere you go, there are gongs to clear the way, cavalry, foot soldiers, honor guards, flags, umbrellas, melons, axes, evasive signs and Huanglong flags, which are magnificent and have a scenery of twenty or thirty miles. At this time, Chun Xue is melting, the land is muddy, and horseshoes are hard to trudge to Denton. As the saying goes, "Today, when the river is open, it is the time when Chang 'an flowers fall". The eastward journey was smooth sailing, but there were also some episodes, which made Kangxi surprised and sighed, worried and happy.
It is said that Emperor Kangxi left the capital and took Dayu Road (the avenue from Beijing to Shengjing dedicated to the emperor's ancestor worship or the transmission of imperial documents) 1500 miles. When he came to Shengjing (Shenyang), the order of Michelle Ye's mausoleum sacrifice was Fuling and Zhaoling first, and then Yongling. The time of tomb sacrifice is three days, that is, the first day to pay homage to the tomb, the second day to Fuling Baocheng, and the third day. After offering sacrifices to Zhaoling and Fuling, I went to Xingjing (Xinbin, Liaoning Province) to offer sacrifices to Yongling, then took the mountain road to the eastern mountainous area of Kaiyuan, entered the royal paddock and started hunting and practicing martial arts. Kangxi selected 3,000 archers from the Kingsguard, followed the emperor and besieged wild animals. Over a mountain, the military dog found a tiger and barked. The soldiers were overjoyed, and teams with eight flag colors hung around them, according to the command of the blue flag, began to surround the tiger at a fixed position and spacing. The tiger chased the military dog and stopped in a relatively empty area. According to the rules of the Qing dynasty, the tigers and leopards in the camp were left to the emperor and the prince to shoot, and only escaped beasts and squires dared to shoot. So everyone just gathered around and waited for the arrival of Kangxi. Kangxi is under the banner of the central yellow flag. He wore a gold helmet and a leopard-print tail. At this time, he was twenty-nine years old, in the prime of life, with twenty-four bodyguards lined up on both sides. Kangxi calmly brushed aside the thorns and approached the tiger step by step from a height. A bodyguard has given the bow and arrow to the emperor. Tigers are usually fierce, but now they are as honest as cats. The emperor has practiced at ordinary times, and he has some kung fu on his hands. He came to the tiger, posed, aimed at its neck, stretched his bow, and there was a thunderbolt. He saw the tiger growling and shook his head to one side. The guards rushed forward in unison, quickly tied up the tiger, carried it down the mountain, handed it over to the trench car and transported it to the campsite for treatment. This is the third tiger killed since entering the mountain. The paddock is the training ground of the Qing army. The monarch and his subjects walked down the hillside in high spirits. From then on, this ravine was called "Dahugou" and now it is called "Mahugou".
Come down from the mountain and cross a small river, which is Linshan Avenue. Not far away, I saw a huge stone rising on the ground beside the road, about two feet high, shaped like an ape, named Monkey Stone, standing obliquely in the air, and it seemed that it was in danger of falling at any time. Everyone looked up, and the more they looked, the more afraid they were, and they dared not rush over. Near the Monkey Stone, there are thatched rafters with wine curtains hanging obliquely. There is a poem on the wall of the rock: why do wild people live in mountains and stone hills for several years? Love for Dongshan, flowers and fruits are beautiful, and the road ends in the west.
Kangxi saw it and found it interesting. When he looked forward again, he saw a hole under the cliff and asked the old man with a stick, "What hole is that?" The old man said it was the Tiger Cave, also called the Old Ancient Cave. This hole is very deep. Legend has it that once upon a time an old man came in with a Parisian dog. Later, the Parisian dog came out of a cave forty miles away (now Baiqizhai Township), but there was no news of the old man. The hole is dark and opaque, so we need to light candles. The widest part of the cave can accommodate 200 to 300 people, with stalactites on the top and clear water under it, which is inexhaustible. More than half a mile, there is an exit. Squeeze out of the hole, and it is Laishi Avenue. Looking from a distance, Chai River is like a belt, trickling west, with wide farmland on the other side and pheasants chirping in the mountains. Kangxi was in high spirits, but he didn't go deep into the cave. However, I am eager for the scenery here, so I continue to ride.
After passing through the ancient caves, I walked for more than two miles. There is a steep rock mountain standing in front of me. Everything has two caves. One lived by a Taoist and the other by a monk. The monk stood on the steps and looked at the parade. Purple screens are doors and windows. There is a short pier and a stake under the eaves. A disc is placed on top of this pile. This is the custom of Manchu people, and some rice grains are put on it for red and green wild birds to peck. Kangxi said with emotion, "There are so many scenery in Kyoto. Such a mountain is so fun. "
At this time, a flag officer came to report: "Your Majesty, five miles ahead, there is a land of fifteen tigers, with open terrain and abundant aquatic plants, which is very auspicious and suitable for garrison. I hereby inform your majesty. "
Kangxi immediately looked around the mountains and asked the reporter, "What is the land of the five tigers?"
The army has its own sons Nalan Mingzhu and Nalan Rong Ruo, as well as people who are familiar with astronomy and geography, such as Gao Shiqi and Belgian missionary ferdinand verbiest. The man said, "The mountains here are like five tigers, so that's why I say so." So the big team began to move forward again.
After crossing Zhashugangzi village for about two miles, Kangxi looked around and saw a ridge coming, its head sticking out into the field. It really looks like a tiger bowing to the ground, lifelike. When it turns to the other side, it looks like it is whistling in the sky. It is the same mountain mouth with a completely different image. Kangxi looked at it, sighed and said, "It's amazing, it's amazing!" At this time, Kangxi looked back at the back of the team, winding like a long dragon, seeing the first but missing the tail. At this time, the 29-year-old Emperor Kangxi was full of ambitions and was in full swing. This time, he wore a military uniform, a golden helmet and a leopard tail armor. Originally scheduled to stay here, Kangxi took off his armor and prepared to take a nap on the spot. Later, the people called the nearby village Xiejiagou, which is now Xiejiagou. At this time, a flag officer came to report: "Seventy or eighty miles ahead, there is a village called Zengjiazhai, which is the land of Kowloon, ten times stronger than the land of five tigers. Especially suitable for your majesty to move. " Kangxi was really moved by the landscape here. There are many beautiful places in such a remote place as Xiaomi, which is really worth it. However, there are countless places called "Dragon" in the world, but the place called "Kowloon" is little known. I can't help but feel a little moved and want to see what it is like. So the attendants helped the emperor get dressed, helped him get on the horse and moved on. Just in front of Zeng's house, a small mountain village, several interesting episodes happened. What the hell is going on here? We need to talk slowly.
Kangxi walked and saw the scenery of ten miles. When he arrived at Zeng's house, he worked hard for a long time and felt a little thirsty. The waiter quickly asked Zhu Laoqian, the village chief who was waiting to drive. The swindler said, "The village has prepared tea, and I will send someone to get it." Kangxi said, "There is a well nearby where you can pull cold water." The liar said, "A few steps forward, there is a spring at the foot of the mountain, which is clean and cool, but it is a bit unfair to the emperor." Kangxi said, "Why don't you show me?" When I came to the foot of the mountain, I saw the spring gurgling, crystal clear and surrounded by stones. Kangxi said, "Very good." So he leaned down, knelt by the well, put his hands on the slate, and took two swigs, feeling refreshed. More than 300 years later, there are still ten handprints of Kangxi on the slate beside the spring eye.
Kangxi's palace was arranged in spacious and clean anrakuji (now Zengjiazhai Primary School). The Eight Banners Army has already set up its own camp according to the pre-inserted white flag, blue flag and yellow flag. Laogudong Village, where the Blue Flag Army was stationed, was later renamed as Lanqi Village. Oak hill, where the Yellow Flag Army was stationed, was later called Huangqi Village, and there was a white flag village 40 miles away. The Red Flag Army did not go with Kangxi because it was guarding Hetuala. Kangxi went all the way to worship ancestors, hunt and visit people's feelings. I wonder what's the good story in this remote area? After the emperor washed and settled down, he had nothing to do, so he ordered someone to call the good elders in the village to talk. The elder knows a little poetry, has some courage and is very talkative. He was very excited that the emperor was lucky to be here. He was overjoyed to hear the emperor's announcement, but he also warned himself to be careful. I wonder what the emperor wants with him. After bowing, the emperor offered him a seat and said, "I like to listen to local customs and anecdotes wherever I go." The old man might as well tell me. " So the old man told interesting stories and legends about the village piles. First of all, I told the story of a child prodigy.
1. Why is this village called Zeng Jiazhai? It used to be called Urhazi, but it was renamed as the Zeng family residence because the Zeng family lived here. This family named Zeng lived by the mountain and gave birth to a very beautiful and intelligent son, who was called a child prodigy. The Tsengs like it very much. One day, a great official saw that the tomb of the Zeng family was very feng shui, and it was next to the ancestral grave of the Zeng family, which also occupied a grave. The Tsengs were too close to their graves, so they secretly dug a deep well beside them. Soon, his son died of abdominal pain. They said that the prodigy was changed by the mountain aura, but when a well was dug, the aura leaked. The Tseng family tried to harm others and ended up hurting themselves.
Kangxi sat cross-legged on the kang, fascinated, and called the old man to talk. The old man told another story about the stone toad. It is said that there is a stone toad on the hillside not far from the village. It is thirsty all the year round and can't drink water. After thousands of years of practice, it finally jumped up one day. So it jumped to the spring at the foot of the mountain and then jumped into the water. At this moment, a pregnant woman happened to pass by, looked at it and said, "Can a stone toad jump?" Just then, the stone toad couldn't jump any more. It squatted on the shore, staring at the spring in a daze. When people read it, they all complained that this woman was talkative.
Kangxi smiled and blamed the woman for talking too much, saying that the old man spoke well, as if he hadn't heard enough, so let the old man go on. So the old man told the emperor the legend of Linglong Mountain, with the mountains behind the village empty.
After Zeng Jiajia, there are nine caves in the mountain, which are connected with each other, so it is named Jiukong Linglong Mountain. Five or six hunters chased more than a dozen white foxes into this mountain. The lower eight holes are shallow, but the middle hole is as big as the first year and unfathomable. At that time, the price of fox skin was quite high, so I dug it in with a chisel and wound it in, about five or six steps, and it was very wide at once, reaching five acres and ten feet high. Take the candle as an example. There is a stone dragon in it, with its tail tilted downwards, scales, claws and teeth. It is perfect and lifelike. There are eight stone men standing or sitting beside them, such as Xi, the master of the emperor, while wild animals are like yellow cranes. Good people smell things and try to see them. Orion has been busy for nothing.
Kangxi felt very strange when he heard this, and his heart suddenly moved. Then he hastily asked a few questions about local people's livelihood. Knowing that the northeast is vast and sparsely populated, the land is fertile and the people have plenty of food and clothing, they sent the old man away. Then he asked Gao Shiqi, the assistant of nearby imperial academy, "Tell me, Ai Qing, where is Kowloon?" Squire Gao Shiqi said, "Please look outside." So the monarch and his subjects came to the courtyard. Gao Shiqi pointed to the nine-hole Linglong Mountain in the back of Zeng's house and showed it to the emperor. He said: "that ridge is clearly a long winding dragon with its tail on the floor and its head down." The faucet extends all the way to the Chaihe River at the foot of the mountain. It seems to have taken off from nine days, which is very lively. " Kangxi didn't read it, but as soon as he saw it, he immediately became serious. He was secretly surprised: "There will be a real dragon emperor in the geomantic chinese odyssey here. By that time, can I still sit still in the Qing Dynasty? " At this time, Kangxi has changed into casual clothes, and the dragon robe has been rolled up by the west wind. He glanced at Gao Shiqi, a teacher who was familiar with the classics and the Book of Changes, and at ferdinand verbiest, Qin's deputy supervisor, and said, "What do you think?" Gao Shiqi looked at the emperor's retinue, then at several retinue. He understood what the emperor meant and gave him an idea. ...
So the cooking in the evening was over. In the evening, Gao's entourage received the will and led dozens of Yulin Army soldiers, with shovels and picks, to climb the nine-hole Linglong Mountain and dig a groove five feet deep and ten feet wide in the west. Another infantry team picked up a hundred loads of mule dung, put it in a trough, and then buried it with soil. Mules are orphans and cannot reproduce. In this way, Long Mai can be destroyed, and the dragon will be discouraged, so there will never be a real dragon emperor here, and the land of the Great Qing Dynasty will always belong to me in Essien Joro. Kangxi was relieved. That night, he had a good sleep. Before going to bed, someone has arranged to choose a concubine tomorrow. The people are going to put dogs and gnawed chickens on shelves overnight and pave the road with yellow sand. Because before I set out, I was ready to go to Longxing, the hometown of Manchu, to choose a concubine. Today, it seems that the Zeng family residence is a place where dragons and phoenixes will meet, and it seems that there will be distinguished people coming out, so it is arranged here. I wonder if I can choose a concubine here. Who should this princess be? The soldiers (foot soldiers in charge of time) have failed to strike for more than two days. Gao Shiqi is grasping a pen to record today's "Hu Congdong's one-day tour":
"Yes, in the mountainous area, Chun Xue melts first, and the land is muddy. Denton was embarrassed by the horseshoe trek. At that time, there was Qian Shan (the cliffs of yǒngsǒng were high and low, with layers of overlapping) standing tall, with the sky at the bottom of the ravine and the ice spring deep. In the Tang Dynasty, it was said that "the only river is open now, and it is the time when Chang 'an flowers fall". The old cave is under the cliff, and the cave is like a household, which can accommodate two people. There is a stone room inside, the wall stone is hidden, and there is a bottle shape (the earthen platform for putting jars in lú Hotel). Walk more than ten steps to the west, and you can see it in the open air in the east, like a hanging mirror. There are rivers ahead, and there are many rocks in the shape of birds, animals and fish. It used to be a tiger hole, but today it is almost easy to become famous. Resident in Zeng's house. "
The next day (Ren Xuri), people in this village and other villages who didn't sleep well all night came to watch the excitement early. One of them, Miss Ma, became the leading role. This horse girl is not an ordinary person. He was born with yellow skin sores, and everyone in the village was very angry with her, even her parents didn't like her. In Yicheng village, twenty miles away, there was a boy named Zhang Haiyong. At the age of fifteen, he was so powerful that he could lift a stone roller. When I was sixteen, the Mid-Autumn Festival was coming. His family is poor and has nothing to eat. His mother asked him to borrow some beans from his uncle's house in Urhazi (Zeng's house) to make some tofu. Uncle said, "there are some beans, but they are still piled on the pile and have not been knocked down." Otherwise, you can recite as much as you can. " As soon as Zhang Haiyong saw that there was nothing to pack, he saw a cowshed, so he filled a shed with bundles of beans, then got under the shed, arched hard and left with a load of beans. When I got to the river, I met Teacher Ma and wanted to cross the river on foot. Zhang Haiyong stopped and said, "Come on up." Miss Ma got on the bus, but she didn't see any animals. She thought it was strange. When she got off the bus, she saw a person carrying it and said, "Oh dear! You carry so much, I think you are exhausted. " Just say that finish, hai-yong zhang "wow", one mouthful blood spit on the ground, he became ill, and slowly died.
There is a Cao in the village. He has been thinking about the small bench since he was a child, thinking about it, sitting on it and vacating it. This day happened to pass by Ma's house, and it happened to be seen by Ma Girl who went out to hold firewood. "Isn't this a fortune teller?" Be careful of falling to death. "Words just say that finish, Cao Bubu seeds fell from mid-air and died. Since then, people have regarded this girl with yellow skin sores with special respect, and no one dares to provoke her.
The princess selection has begun. The emperor stayed in the palace and waited. A native of Kaiyuan, Nalan Mingzhu, a university student in Wuyingdian, and his son Nalan Chengde, a first-class bodyguard (word), added imperial academy to give lectures, ferdinand verbiest, the deputy supervisor of Italian Qin, and eunuchs and others rode through the streets. There are many people who come to watch the excitement. A horse girl with yellow skin sores also took an old hen and rode on the earth wall to watch the fun, which was discovered by several adults. I wonder who said, "It can't be this woman, can it?" "This is the woman!" So everyone went to find her. Miss Ma was so scared that she fell from the wall to the ground. When she got up, her yellow skin ulcer disappeared, revealing a beautiful face. So the eunuch invited her into the house, opened the dress prepared in advance, put it on Miss Ma and led her to the palace. When Miss Ma crossed the threshold, she thought the phoenix skirt was too long, so she lifted her skirt and went in. Kangxi was very unhappy and said, "Bitch." After the emperor saw it, when he sent someone to pay a return visit to his mother, she deliberately said that her daughter was ill because she could not bear to part with her daughter. After learning this, Kangxi said, "Then don't go, don't die of illness." Choosing a concubine gave up. This is a bizarre folklore, which is not recorded in the history books, and there is no such woman among Kangxi's concubines.
Later, Kangxi went north, relying on his ancestor Nurhachi to attack Hada City, the old battlefield of Hada Department. "Three Seas Series" records: "Ren Xu, Duhada City. The city is a small place among the mountains. Wood roe deer armor is everywhere. Hundreds of roe deer in each camp are often released. " "Through two camps every day, about eight or nine miles. In case of a tiger, the emperor personally led more than 20 guards. According to high-altitude shooting, all died. " More than a month later, dozens of tigers were killed, unprecedented. In eighty days, * * * shot and killed 73 tigers. When Kangxi was stationed in Hada City, the weather was beautiful, the bright moon was in the sky, and he sat listening to the sound and didn't come home at night. After the war broke out, he left the wicker border via Gengwangzhuang and entered Wula (Jilin City) on March 25th to inspect the border defense, reward the soldiers and military and political meritorious personnel who fought back against Russia, and make arrangements to defend against the czar's aggression. When Kangxi looked at Changbai Mountain, the imperial poem Looking at Changbai Mountain said:
The famous mountain Zhong Lingxiu is the birthplace of Ershui.
Green fog cages the heavenly cave, and red clouds support the roots.
A thousand years is a good sign, and a generation is respectful.
Pan Qinghao, I am pushing the emperor.
Michelle Ye, the holy father of the Qing Dynasty, was very filial to his grandmother. He lost his father (the emperor shunzhi) at the age of eight and his mother (daughter of Tong Tulai, Ci and Tong Jiashi) at the age of ten. It was his grandmother who brought him up. When he was stationed in Jura (now Jilin), he fished with officers and men and caught a lot. Kangxi immediately ordered people to soak the fish he caught in sheep fat, and then sent people to the Forbidden City to show their filial piety to his grandmother, Empress Xiao Zhuang. Kangxi said, "Just for grandma to laugh at the fish."
At this time, no abnormal movement was found at the border, so in summer and April, Xinsi, who died last time, sent his troops back to North Korea. On the way, Kangxi wrote a poem "A trip to the countryside":
The rain is too high, the sky is red at night, and the mountains are full of moons.
The spring breeze blows the willow silently, and the cold light is far away.
It was late April when the land was cleared, and the grass grew and the warblers flew, which was the sowing season. Kangxi continued to lead the troops in hunting, practicing martial arts and shooting in the paddock. Zhou Zhihuan, the magistrate of Kaiyuan County, went out of the city for dozens of miles and waited for the emperor in Fort Town, Wei Yuan. He wrote a poem:
It is already midnight to congratulate the border town on welcoming the emperor. Henaan is classified and divided.
Ma Si cleared the way, and people were lying in the moss camp. A thousand riders ride in chains, and a thousand officers listen.
The wasteland became magnificent, and it traveled to the capital. Worship the sky and face, the morning light is full of dew.
Hanging is not martial arts, but controlling is like watching soldiers. At the beginning of Dan's decline, he fell in love with Yujing.
Kangxi's homecoming, according to "Hu Congdong's Journey to Japan", "Renchen passed Kaiyuan County, although the city wall was incomplete and the stone was solid. Hey, after Tieling County, I was shocked, only the royal cattle and horses. "
When Emperor Kangxi passed by Tieling, he wrote a lyric poem called Tieling. This poem is now engraved on the stone tablet under the Longwei Mountain Residence Tower:
The grass is green after the rain, and the mountain flowers are redder at sunrise.
Wandering is near and far in China, and horses are widely sung in the west and the east.
19, return to Shengjing and bid farewell to Zuling. I started driving on the 20th, went to Liaoyang and visited Guangyou Temple. I once wrote a poem called Guangyou Temple. The poem says:
For many years in Zen Palace, Rita accumulated wind and smoke.
Jade moss is black, and pearls are passed down from generation to generation.
Purple pigeons come from the eaves and violets come from the ground.
It rained lightly and washed lightly, so I was very happy in the morning.