Fan Zhongyan resume! ! !

Fan Zhongyan was a minister and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wen Xi was born in Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). When I was a child, my family was poor. I had to cook rice into porridge, divide it into four parts after coagulation, and eat the second part in the morning and evening. There is a story about "Chopped pickles and porridge". It is difficult to study, "day and night, the winter and the moon are over, and there is plenty of water to cover up." Dazhong Xiangfu was a scholar for eight years (10 15 years) at the age of 27, and Yan Shu recommended him as a captain of the Secret Pavilion. Renzong Tianshengchu (1023) was appointed as Xixi Salt Officer. Package (1038). Because Lv Yijian, the prime minister, used to be a private person, he knew Raozhou and was called "nepotism" together with Athena Chu and Ouyang Xiu. In the first year of Kangding (1040), in the adversity of "worrying about the country and the people", I heard that Yuan Hao of Xixia rebelled and decided to "invite himself to Xinjiang", station troops and station fields, recruit exiles and listen to the people's exchange. A few years later, people of all ethnic groups gradually lived and worked in peace and contentment, and Yuan Hao of Xixia made peace. The soldiers and civilians in Xixia were afraid of his power, and the Qiang people, old and young, felt his virtue, calling him "Laotse". The court relied heavily on him and summoned the deputy envoys to worship the proceedings. In the third year of Li Qing (1043), Han Qi, Fu Bi, was appointed as the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty. The imperial edict contained ten things, which were promulgated by Injong, namely "openness, restraining transportation, approaching tribute, selecting officials, dividing the commons, cultivating agriculture and mulberry, repairing military equipment, promoting good faith, and paying more attention to corvee". Less than half a year after the implementation of the New Deal, it failed because of the opposition of aristocratic bureaucrats. That is, he left Beijing as the fourth anti-Xixia Fu Xuan ambassador in Shaanxi. At the beginning of the fifth year of Li Qing (1045), Renzong abolished the new law and Fan Zhongyan was dismissed. In the fourth year (1052), Zhong You died of illness at the age of 64.

Zhong You was an upright politician in Song Dynasty with lofty ideals. According to "History of Song Dynasty", he said, "Every time I tell you what's going on in the world with gratitude, I put all my eggs in one basket. At that time, the scholar-officials were arrogant and advocated it." Although he has been demoted several times and has many political enemies in North Korea, he still "takes the world as his responsibility" and "considers the affairs of the monarch and the country day and night". There is a famous sentence in his famous prose "Yueyang Tower", which is widely praised by later generations. "don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself", and put aside personal grievances, honor and disgrace. No matter "living in a temple" or "traveling in rivers and lakes", he is worried about the country and the people.

Fan Zhongyan has been thinking about himself all his life. He joined the army as the commander-in-chief of the Guangzhou German Army, and when he left his post, he was "poor horse and walked home". In his later years, his children should build a house for him as a career pension. He was extremely opposed, saying, "If people have moral enjoyment, then there is only a skeleton left, living in a room!" " "Usually" non-guests don't value meat, and wives can only support themselves. In a high position, he always keeps his promise and takes "helping the poor and needy" as his lifelong ambition. Qian Gongfu once wrote Tian Yiji, praising Fan Zhongyan for "giving alms all his life, choosing relatives and friends, and sparing sages and giving them salt".

Few of his ci poems have been handed down, such as The Fisherman's Passion, which brought the content of frontier poems into the field of ci, showed the heroic embrace of the author Wan Li, and had more social content and an open and bold style, which was rare in the ci poems of the Northern Song Dynasty. Author of Fan Wenzheng's public collection.

Zhong Yan's good book. In Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian wrote in "The Monument to the Valley": "The official book of Fan Wen is very close to the official book of Jin and Song Dynasties. In the past, Su Caiweng's brushwork was amazing all over the world, and he refused to make a world. He only said that Wen is the same as Lun, and ... changing Wen is better than the ancient law. " There is another saying: "Ode to Boyi is the official book of Fan Wenzheng, which is very popular with predecessors. It is difficult to make it clear and dynamic in small letters. Zhu's "Continued Book" refers to Zhong You's learning from Wang Xizhi's "Yue Lun Yi" in his later years, which is also a generation. The comments on Fan Zhongyan's book "The Remnant Dream of Longjiang" were extremely vigorous and beautiful during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and there was no state of indulgence. " In the Qing Dynasty, Gao Shiqi Yi Yun Zheng Wen's calligraphy was very vigorous and beautiful. He was alone.