With an area of 1 140.76 square kilometers and a total population of 379,000, it belongs to the subtropical monsoon region. Its landform is characterized by "six mountains, one water and two fields", among which the agricultural population is 285,000.
It has a history of 500 years from the establishment of the county in the seventh year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (15 12) to the 20th year of the lunar calendar.
Open the old imperial calendar, and trace the development history of ten thousand years from the remains of immortal cave and bucket ring. As early as the late Paleolithic period, there were ancient people who fished, hunted and planted rice in this land and started the life of clan commune. There were primitive tribes and agricultural villages in Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
According to the Book of History Xia Shu Yugong, when Dayu was in charge of water conservancy, ancient China people divided the whole country into nine regions, including Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Liangzhou, Yongzhou and Yuzhou.
Yangzhou, which starts from Huaihe River and Yellow Sea, involves Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi and its south; In this way, the land of ten thousand years naturally belonged to Yangzhou at that time.
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), Wannian originally belonged to the State of Chu, and Wu and Lu conquered the State of Chu in the eleventh year, which was under the jurisdiction of Wu. In the third year (473 BC), the more Wu was destroyed, the more it merged with it, and it belonged to Yue State. During the Warring States Period (475 BC-22 BC1year), in the forty-sixth year of King Zhou Xian (323 BC), he conquered the country and annexed his hometown of Wu, so Wannian area belonged to Chu. Due to the expansion of territory and the forgetting of ancient history, it is difficult for people to understand the theory that the river map sends Kyushu, which actually preserves the historical truth.
Since 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang unified China in 26 years. The Qin dynasty was convenient for strengthening centralization and promoting the county system. After the country was divided into 36 counties, it increased to more than 40 counties, with Jiujiang County in Huainan and Jiangxi under its jurisdiction.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jiujiang belonged to the west of Wu and the east of Chu, so it was called "the head of Wu and the tail of Chu".
Among them, during the Qin and Han Dynasties, Fan Yi was Fan County (ten-way governance), Yu Fan was the analysis (government governance), Fan County was the southeast, and Han Yu was the east. Later, in the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC), Xiang Yu established Jiujiang Kingdom in Jiujiang County. In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu, Jiujiang was changed to Huainan (known as Yangzhou in ancient times), and Ying Bu (also known as Qing Bu because of Qin Law) was blocked.
At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Xiang Yu came first, then Liu Bang, and together with Han Xin and Peng Yue, he was called a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty for three years.
His concubine's tomb is still preserved in the modern Qingyun Lehua Village, which is the king of Huainan and governs five counties including Jiujiang.
Zhang Yu County was located in the Chu-Han period. In 202 BC, Jiujiang was located in Huainan, and in eleven years, Huainan was located in Zhang Yu County. Emperor gaozu Liu Bang ordered Yin Yinghou Guan Ying to be stationed in Nanchang (Guancheng and Zhang Yu in the Han Dynasty, Hongzhou in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Longxing in the Song Dynasty and Nanchang in the Ming Dynasty, meaning the prosperity of southern Xinjiang), which governed Poyang and Hanyu. 18. In the late Western Han Dynasty, it was subordinate to Yangzhou secretariat in the thirteen secretariat departments.
After ten thousand years, this land has successively belonged to the territory of Yangzhou, Jiujiang County, Huainan Kingdom, Zhangyu County and Yangzhou Secretariat Department.
In the 4th year of Jian 'an of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty 199, the three countries were divided, the county belonged to Wu, and there were counties in the territory, and Wu, Jin and Sui were Poyang and Yugan counties.
In the first year of Xingping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 194), Sun Ce enfeoffed Zhangyu County and Luling County (now Ji 'an City), and Yugan County remained unchanged for ten thousand years.
In short, Zhangyu County has been located in Shangrao County (now Shangrao City) since the Jian 'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Shangrao county has a history of 1700 years. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Sun Quanli's Zhang Yu county was divided into three counties, including Poyang County, yugan county (Wanchun Township), Leping County and Guixi County.
Frightened by the resurgence of peasant uprisings, the rulers of the Ming Dynasty set up a county in the border area of four counties in the seventh year of Zheng De (A.D. 15 12), and named it "Wannian". In yugan county, it borders yugan county Wannian, Zhengxin Township and Wanchun Township.
In other words, from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Jianwannian County was under the jurisdiction of the Raozhou government of Jiangxi Province.
The Qing Dynasty named Jiangxi Province, which was built in the Ming Dynasty below the provincial level, and Raozhou Prefecture led seven counties such as Wannian, and turned to Raojiu Road (Draft of Qing History). In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the province was abandoned, and the four roads belonged to Xunyang Road for ten thousand years. 19 14 June.
In the Republic of China 15 (1926), the abandoned roads were directly returned to the province, and they were still under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi province for ten thousand years. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), during the fourth "encirclement and suppression" campaign of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, * * * divided Jiangxi into thirteen administrative regions, set up an administrative supervision department, and placed Wannian County as the fourth administrative region. In 24 years (1935), the whole province was divided into nine administrative regions, with Wannian County as the sixth administrative region. 1April 28, 949 After the liberation of Wannian, Wannian was under the jurisdiction of Fuliang area. 1September, 952, the pontoon department was revoked, merged into Shangrao area, and established Shangrao administrative supervision department, which governs fourteen counties such as Wannian. The county was originally located in Chengxiang Town. 1October 9, 1959, the provincial people's Committee approved the county to move to Chen Ying town.
From this evolution history, Wannian County has successively belonged to Zhang Yu County, Luling County, Poyang County, Raozhou Prefecture, Xunyang Road, Fourth Administrative Region, Sixth Administrative Region, Fuliang District and Shangrao District.
One episode after another, for example, Poyang County and Raozhou Dynasty changed their place names many times after the establishment of Poyang County in 226 AD, but in any case, the area under the jurisdiction of Poyang County has been decreasing over time, from the largest Poyang County to seven counties in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, Poyang County, yugan county, Wannian County, Leping County, Fuliang County, Dexing County and duchang county.
This is the reason why it belongs to Poyang County for ten thousand years.
For example, Wannian County belongs to Poyang District in northeast Jiangxi.
In August of the same year, it was changed to Leping area, which belongs to Fuliang area, and in February of 1952,/kloc-0 was changed to Shangrao area.
In the first year of Zhenguan (AD 627), there were ten roads in the world, and Raozhou and Shangrao belonged to Jiangnan Road.
In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (AD 733), Jiangnan Road was divided into two roads (New Tang Book), and Raozhou and Shangrao belonged to Jiangnan West Road.
From the perspective of historical development, there was Raozhou first, and then Shangrao! The so-called separation of breaking, Henan and Wan has never been separated, although the administrative setup of Shangrao has been changed several times and the principal, Wuzhou and Guangxin Mansion have been used.
After the founding of New China, it was changed to Shangrao area, but only after the Fuliang area was changed to Shangrao area, Shangrao city now belongs to it for ten thousand years.
In fact, from the organizational system of Zhouhan, it has been under the jurisdiction of Yu Gan for ten thousand years.
For example, in 626 AD (the ninth year of Tang Wude), Yu Gan analyzed Cheng Xiaoxiang as Cheng Xiao, Wan Chun, Wan Nian and Zheng Xinxiang.
The auxiliary data from Yu Gan's belonging to Huainan to 2200 can also indirectly witness the perpetual calendar.
Guyugan Wannian Township has been the land of Wu Yuechu since Qin Shihuang County established the world. Although it was changed from Poyang County to Raozhou several times, Raozhou was changed to Poyang County and finally to Raozhou Prefecture (later changed to Poyang County). For example, Poyang and Wannian (later moved to Chen Ying, and Chengxiang Town was changed to Chengguan Town) were under the jurisdiction of the late Qing Dynasty.
If we further interpret the origin of Wannian in detail, on the one hand, Wannian is the upper reaches of Wannian River (that is, the area of modern Qingyun Wuxing Bridge, which was called Zhutun River's Chenfang Ferry in ancient times, which is the main road of land and water transportation in Wannian), its source is in Guixi and its downstream is in Yugan.
According to legend, Li, a fellow official of the Ministry of Rites and national history at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, was a native of Yugan Village, and now Shi Qiaocun, a town in Qingyun, Wannian (formerly named after the destruction of Li Jiuzu, Feng Shui is another story), is a great warrior. At that time, Yugan, Poyang, Leping and yujiang county were under the jurisdiction of Qingyun (Kutianfan), Zibu and Shishi respectively. On the other hand, the root cause is that Zhu Houzhao (1506- 152 1), the tenth Zhengde emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was a rare immoral and eccentric monarch during his reign.
In today's Yao Yuan Village, located in Wuli Town, Qingyun Town, Wannian County, a group of peasant rebels headed by Wang Haoba and Wang Chenger are active in Yugan, Poyang, Leping and Anren areas.
More than 10,000 people soon gathered, causing a sudden surge and shocking the ruling and opposition parties.
In the court's view, it is like a gang of bandits doing evil in the local area, dominating one side, and the public security situation is grim.
In order to quell the chaos, the imperial court sent heavy troops to suppress it, and it took several years of bloody fighting to calm it down.
Up to now, there are no traces of historical sites left around the crumbling Yao ancestral hall, not even the marks of the former residence or cemetery. However, the villagers living nearby still relish this almost mythical incomplete rumor, telling the story of 1508.
From the third year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty to the eighth year of Zheng De in A.D. 15 12, after Jin Chen, the right imperial envoy, put down the Wanghaoba uprising, in order to better appease the people and strengthen centralization, the court began to temporarily set up county offices in areas with chaotic public security, namely Wannian and Dongxiang. In the Ming Dynasty, Yugan was divided into Wannian Township, Zhengxin Township and Wanchun Township, as well as Leping and Poyang. The following year, that is, the eighth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 15 13), the twenty-five townships in dongxiang county, south of Cheyugan and east of Linchuan, belonged to a joint history.
This historical material has been recorded in detail in the article "The Story of Ji Yaoyuan Cave" recorded in "Nie Family Tree" in Gushan Village, Lutian Township, Poyang County.
When and why they were named after Dongxiang and Wannian respectively.
The article has given a clear answer: "In the seventh year of Zheng De ..... the main purpose is to build a new city, to rule it, to cut Dongxiang, Linchuan and the county to rule its name.
"In the eighth year of Zheng De ... a county should have a good name. Today is the people's security, which can be expected in a promising year. We can see such a situation here: from Fujian and Guangxi, Long Mai stretches for thousands of miles, surrounded by trees, and Monkey Ridge and Heling Ridge support each other. To the strange wall, it goes upstream, while crossing the Tianxia Gorge, it goes downstream, and the peaks are tall and straight. This is not a perfect match. " On August 8th (the eighth year of Zheng De), Zhenwuling County Hall was established, and in the ninth year of Zheng De ... Because the new city was broken, the county government was established in Jiao Shan. If you don't leave, you can gather Feng Shui, reclaim land with Wu Gong and other overseers, and rebuild the official residence. "
Tracing back to history, it is full of blood.
During Zheng De's reign in Ming Dynasty, Raozhou was assigned to six counties: Poyang, Yugan, Leping, Fuliang, Anren and Dexing. Wannian Township was under the jurisdiction of Yugan, and moved to Chen Ying Town in 1959 as the seat of the county seat (for example, Modern No.60 Road is a symbol to commemorate the establishment of the county in that period).
The changes of hundreds of years have laid a solid foundation for analyzing the boundaries of Yugan, Poyang, Yiyang, Leping, Guixi and Anren. Later, when Yali County was established, its geographical location was close to the residual vein of Wannian Peak, so Poyang, Leping and Guixi benefited from it, and it was named after yugan county Wanchun Township and Wannian Peak Sun Governance County.
There is a mountain peak in the north, and the water in Taoyuan Cave in the east passes through the southwest of the county seat for thousands of years, so it is called "ten thousand years".
Undoubtedly, with its unique geographical location in hilly areas, as well as the resource advantages of Gong Mi, pigs, pearls, Phyllostachys praecox, fruits and vegetables, it naturally stands out in our field of vision. Looking back on the past, Wannian County set up the second inspection department in Hexi Town and Beishi Street in the northeast, which began in the Tang Dynasty after the Five Dynasties.
In the Song Dynasty, there were two inspections in the east and west of the capital, and one inspection in each of the four gates of the capital. In addition, there are inspection departments along the border, along the river and along the coast, which are responsible for training armored forces and inspecting counties and cities. Then it was controlled by the local county magistrate. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, inspection departments were set up in towns, cities and customs, which were under the jurisdiction of county magistrate, and all kinds of administrative regions were not mentioned.
As for the statement that it was later called "Yao Xi" for ten thousand years, it was named because the county seat was located in the west of Yao Yuan.
Of course, from the administrative divisions of Wannian County, we can also see the changes of its historical origin.
In addition to Yangzhou, the land of Wu Yue Chu, the land of ten thousand years, has implemented the county system since Qin Dynasty, and set up Jiujiang County in Huainan, with its jurisdiction reaching Jiangxi, and the land of ten thousand years belongs to Jiujiang County.
In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu (203 BC), the Qin Dynasty was destroyed, and Jiujiang County was changed to Huainan Prefecture, and moved to Huainan as the king, and Ai belonged to Huainan.
In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 1 BC), the Qin county was too big, and the county administration was increased. Jiangxi has been a county for ten thousand years. It was established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (before 106) to strengthen centralization. Its chief called it Yangzhou secretariat, which belongs to the thirteenth secretariat of the Han Dynasty. Because Huainan was called Yangzhou in ancient times, it later expanded to the south of the Yangtze River, covering parts of seven provinces such as Jiangxi. It was not until the Sui Dynasty unified the whole country that the administrative divisions changed greatly.
In the ninth year of Emperor Kai (AD 589), Emperor Wen ordered the annexation of provinces, counties and counties. The Tang Dynasty inherited the Sui system and made new development at the same time.
There are ten state-owned roads in junior high schools in Tang Dynasty, and Jiangxi belongs to Jiangnan Road.
After that, it is divided into fifteen roads, and Jiangxi is divided into two roads. Jiangnan West Road is referred to as Jiangxi for short (from the establishment of Jiangnan West Road by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty in 733 AD), which governs eight states and thirty-seven counties. Shangrao, for example, belongs to Jiangnan West Road.
In Song Dynasty (AD 960- 1279), the counties in Jiangxi were under the jurisdiction of Jiangnan East Road and Jiangnan West Road respectively, and the setting of counties was basically stable.
In the Yuan Dynasty, the provincial system was implemented, and Jiangxi was called "the book province of Jiangxi" and its subordinate was "land". In the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644), the province of books was abolished, and it was first changed to "Dewey in Jiangxi" and then to "Command Department".
In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), it was renamed as "the official minister" and changed to a government, such as Raozhou government.
The Qing Dynasty (A.D.1644-1911) inherited the organizational system of the Ming Dynasty, and later changed the political department into a province; For example, Jiangxi Province.
Abandoned after the establishment of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 1 1); In the third year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 14), Jiangxi Province set up four provincial governors, including Xunyang Road in Wannian.
15 years (AD 1926), the National Revolutionary Army regained Jiangxi, abandoned the road, and was directly under the provincial government for 10,000 years.
2 1 year (ad 1932), Jiangxi was once divided into district and county party, government and army committees, which were subordinate to it for ten thousand years.
Soon, the province was designated as 13 administrative region, with a chief executive, who belonged to the fourth and sixth administrative regions for ten thousand years.
People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, and Wannian County People's Republic was founded, which belongs to Shangrao area.
1955 In March, the county people's committee was renamed as the county people's committee.
1June, 968, the county revolutionary Committee was established.
In March of A.D. 198 1, the county people were founded.
In addition, we have heard and witnessed the changes of place names in Wannian County. From the collective subconscious of Chinese people, there are other provinces and cities in the country that have the same place names as Wannian County.
For example, Wannian County in the Eastern Wei Dynasty is located in the southwest of Changping District in Beijing.
Geography of Sui Shu is Wannian County; The Geography of Shu Wei was written in Wanyan County.
Founded in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, it belonged to Pingjun County, the governor of Dongyan County, and was merged into Changping County in the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (583).
Another example is Wannian County in the Tang Dynasty, which is now Xi City in Shaanxi Province.
In the second year of Northern Zhou Dynasty (558), Chang 'an, Bacheng and Shanbei counties were divided into two parts and placed in Wannian County, which belonged to the administrative region of Han and Gyeonggi, and was one of the three helpers, that is, from the second year of Han and Jing Emperor (BC 155). In the first year of Taichu in Liang Wudi (BC 104), it was changed to Jing Zhaoyin, Zuo Fengyi and You Fufeng, which were between Xi 'an and Huayin counties in Shaanxi, and governed twelve counties such as Wannian, later called Kyoto. The address is in the southeast of Chang 'an County, which is divided into two parts.
Since then, the Sui Dynasty renamed Wannian County Daxing County, in the first year of Tang Kaiyuan (7 13), Wannian County belonged to Jingzhaofu, and was later renamed Xianning County and Fan Chuan County. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty changed Yongzhou, where Chang 'an was located, to Jingzhao House, with Jingzhao Yin as the head, leading 22 counties such as Wannian.
After the Song and Jin Dynasties were renamed Xianning County, they coexisted with Chang 'an County. From the Song and Yuan Dynasties to the end of the Qing Dynasty, Xianning County was abandoned in March 1 9 1 4 and merged into Chang 'an County, ending the long history of Xi 'an's two counties being divided.
In short, the footprints of Wannian County are not completely recorded in the history of literature. We can only listen to the wind of 10 thousand years ago from fragmentary written records, and carefully distinguish the organizational evolution and ideological logical inference of Jiangxi Province and Nawannian County. The purpose is to let people know more clearly that since the county was founded in Ming Dynasty, it belongs to Yangzhou territory, Jiujiang county, Huainan prefecture, Zhang Yu county, Yangzhou secretariat department, Luling county, Poyang county, Raozhou prefecture, Xunyang road, the fourth administrative region, the sixth administrative region, Leping district, Fuliang district, Raozhou prefecture and Shangrao district. With the development of scientific and technological means, people of insight are needed to supplement and improve it, so as to compile the ontology with a perpetual calendar better and more beautifully.