At the northern foot of the majestic East Tianshan Mountains, there is a magical and beautiful land with rich products. Historically, she was the gateway to the eastern Xinjiang, the important town of the Silk Road and the pearl of the grassland. She is Bakun, a famous historical and cultural city in Xinjiang. The following is an introduction to the tourist attractions of the ancient city of Balikun that I collected and sorted out. I hope it helps you!
Introduction of tourist attractions in barkun ancient city
Balikun Ancient City Scenic Area is 570 kilometers west of Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and 142 kilometers southeast of Hami City, where Hami Administrative Office is located. The traffic in this city is very convenient. It is "dawn to dusk" to go to Urumqi by bus, and it takes only two hours to go to Hami. Taxis and buses are all over the scenic spot.
Balikun Ancient City Scenic Area is located in the hinterland of East Tianshan Mountain, surrounded by mountains, with the distance between the north and south mountains of 50 kilometers and the distance between the east and west mountains of 100 kilometers. The east, west and north mountains are the branches of Tianshan Mountain, and the area of primitive pine forest reaches 60%. At an altitude of1650m, the snow-capped mountains are crystal clear, the pine forests are lush, and the grasslands are vast and endless. Winter is a scene of ice and snow, with more than a foot of snow on the ground, green grass in spring, summer and autumn, and colorful grass flowers competing to open, attracting a large number of outside tourists to come for summer sightseeing.
Balikun Ancient City Scenic Area consists of Han and Manchu cities. Seoul was built in the ninth year of Qing Yongzheng, and the whole city was built in the thirty-seventh year of Qing Qianlong, with a history of more than 200 years. The two cities, Han and Man, are connected from beginning to end, overlooking the mountains, and the vast grasslands are as blue as the sea, while the two cities swim in the sea like two Yangtze rivers. This scene touched the literati's poetry and won the reputation of "isolated city". The scenic area of the ancient city is 14 square kilometer with a population of 20,000. The tourist resources in the scenic spot are unique, and the vicissitudes of ancient buildings, vast grassland scenery and rich Kazakh customs are intertwined here. Among many scenic spots, Lanzhou Wanzi Ancient Site Scenic Area, Prey Grand View Garden, Balikun Prairie, Sunshine Paradise, Kazak Culture Exhibition Hall, West City Wall, Dizang Temple, Xiangu Temple, Dahe Tang Cheng, Kazak Style Garden and other scenic spots have their own characteristics, which can give tourists different cultural tastes.
Located in the southwest of the scenic spot, Lanzhou Wanzi Ancient Ruins Scenic Area is a natural village formed during the Qianlong period, with beautiful scenery, fresh air and small bridges and flowing water. From June to July every year, the wild roses in Wanzi, Lanzhou are in full bloom, and their fragrance is overflowing, just like a fairyland. Here, you can also feel the mysterious site culture. Dayue Wangting site is a bronze age cultural relic, dating back 3000 years, 1990, and is listed as a key cultural relic protection unit at the autonomous region level. This year, Bakun County focused on the development of this scenic spot, and mainly planned and built a series of infrastructure, such as a sacrificial platform, a half-hole restoration site, a parking lot, a tourist reception center, the renovation of farmhouse music, replanting roses, and adding signs.
Located in the northeast of the scenic spot, Prey Grand View Garden is a newly-built scenic spot with an investment of 7 million yuan this year, with the ancient city wall in the south and grassland in the north. The Grand View Garden, which integrates Han culture and ancient nomadic culture, displays miniature landscapes such as steles, garden sketches, temples, eight merchants, four courtyards, county government in different periods, and nomadic life scenes such as Xiongnu, Wusun and Da Yue. The Grand View Garden is divided into three cultural areas, the first is the exhibition area of Han culture, the second is the exhibition area of ancient nomadic culture, and the third is the exhibition area of modern Kazakh culture, which shows all kinds of cultures of Barkun in a concentrated way and is a rare land of geomantic omen.
Located in the west of the scenic spot, Dizang Temple and Xiangu Temple are the largest and most well-preserved temple communities in Xinjiang. In recent 200 years, Balikun has extensively built temples, and a rare temple community has appeared in Xinjiang, which is rare in China. The only remaining Dizang Temple was built in the second year of Jiaqing, donated by Gansu Minqin merchants, also known as Minqin Guild Hall, and the meeting time is May 16th of the lunar calendar every year. Dizang Temple is adjacent to Xiangu Temple in the west; Xiangu Temple, also known as Ganzhou Guild Hall, was built by merchants in Zhangye, Gansu in the fifth year of Jiaqing. This is a Taoist temple. Adjacent to the Dizang King Temple in the east, it used to be a shady place with towering old trees, flowing water on the suspension bridge and flowers and trees like spring.
Dongheigou site is located in the southeast of the scenic spot, 23 kilometers away from the ancient city scenic spot. In the area of Dongheigou site, which is about 5 kilometers long from north to south, 3.5 kilometers wide from east to west and 8.75 square kilometers in area, there are 3 large stone platforms, 0/40 stone dwelling sites, 0/666 tombs and 2,485 rocks engraved with rock paintings. It is a large-scale and representative ancient nomadic cultural settlement site.
The granary in Qing Dynasty was located on the west side of the scenic spot. It was built by the Qing government in Seoul South Street with special funds in 1773. It was an important reclamation base of the Qing government during the Qianlong period. The warehouse is a civil structure, with a ventilated building at the top and a wooden floor at the bottom. Each cabinet is 6.5 feet long, 3.4 feet wide and 65,438+0.8 feet high, with a storage capacity of 6,000 Shi Jing and a total storage capacity of 480,000 Shi Jing. Warehouses are cold-proof and moisture-proof, suitable for storing grain, and have been used for more than 230 years. This year, another 800,000 yuan was invested to repair the shrine.
This grotesque mountain is located in the northwest of Balkun Lake. This year, we invested 500,000 yuan to build the gate of the scenic spot and afforested the scenic spot. The strangest thing about grottoes is the small grottoes full of mountains. These grottoes of different sizes are round and square, such as Buddhist niches, beehives and sheep bellies. Looking closely, the small grottoes are not deep or smooth, just like hand-polished. The diameter of the small cave is about 1 m, and the large cave is called the "boxer", which can seat more than a dozen people. Several mountains are riddled with holes from top to bottom. Some are called "Honeycomb Cliff", others are called "Thousand Buddha Cave", "Ten Thousand Buddha Shrine" and "Thousand Cave Cliff". On the steep wall of a granite boulder on the mountainside, there is an upward horizontal crack, which is13cm long and 4cm wide. There is a small cool and pure spring in it. People can't drink with their mouths facing each other, they can only suck with clam stalks. Strangely, this kind of small stone spring water can't be drunk, and it doesn't freeze in winter, so it is called "Shenquan Xianshui", which is regarded as auspicious, evil spirits, disaster elimination and so on.
Tang Cheng, located at15.5km to the north of the scenic spot, is the largest and most well-preserved site of the ancient city of Tang Dynasty in Hami, and it is a big river with an altitude of1644m. 1957 is listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Xinjiang. In July of 200 1 year, it was listed as a national cultural relics protection unit. Many relics are collected in the city, mainly pottery and bronze wares, including bronze mirrors, protective bronze buddhas, coins, copper rods and so on. Building materials, including grey lotus tiles and lotus tiles, are typical relics of the Tang Dynasty. The city is littered with large pottery wastes and large stone mills. All these show tourists the grand occasion of agricultural production at that time, which proves that this place was once a large grain station base.
Kazakh style garden is located in the northernmost part of the scenic spot, on the prairie. There are fifteen Kazakh yurts, covering an area of 130 mu. The amorous feelings garden has complete facilities, integrating catering, accommodation and entertainment. There are ethnic specialties, such as hand-grabbed meat, stewed meat, barbecue, milk tea, horse meat, Borsack and so on. And traditional Kazakh dances, such as black horse walking, bear walking, duck dancing and milk dancing, for tourists to enjoy. Here, visitors can fully experience the primitive rural life and rich Kazakh folk customs.
Kazak culture exhibition hall is located in the west of the scenic spot, which is one of the exhibition halls with large area, perfect content integration, elegant appearance and relatively perfect in Xinjiang. The exhibition hall is divided into "text and picture exhibition hall", "folk customs exhibition hall", "Barkun resource products exhibition hall" and "historical relics exhibition hall". * * * Including 1000 words and pictures, publications, national musical instruments, handicrafts, animal and plant specimens, industrial and agricultural products, minerals, stone statues, rock paintings and other cultural relics, daily necessities, production tools and other different angles. At the same time, it also introduces the lifestyle of people who have lived here since ancient times, as well as the relatively developed industry and agriculture, vast and rich grassland, rich mineral resources and various plants from birds to animals, from weeds to forests, and comprehensively introduces the great development of education, health and other industries. Using modern scientific and technological means, the exhibition hall skillfully combines physical objects with models, including language introduction, picture display, original sound playback, etc., so that visitors can have a more comprehensive understanding of Barkun ancient city scenic spot in a short time.
The ancient house on the west side of the scenic spot has a history of more than 200 years. The ancient house was built in the heyday of New North Road along the ancient Silk Road between Kangxi and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. The ancient residential community of Balikun, which was formed in Jiaqing-the end of the Republic of China, is a cultural relic of the same period as Balikun and is the "temple crown of Xinjiang". It is rare in Xinjiang. It is a concentrated expression of Han culture and architectural art in the western regions, and it is also an educational base for patriotism and national unity.
Sunshine Paradise is located in the north of the scenic spot, with a total area of 52,500 square meters. It is divided into four functional areas: catering, sports, performing arts and leisure. In design, wooden plank roads are laid to protect grasslands. Sunshine Paradise * * *, there are five Mongolian yurts in Kazakh style. The largest Mongolian yurt 1 18 square meters, with a diameter of 12 meters, can accommodate 120 people at the same time. The reception capacity of Sunshine Paradise can reach 300 people at a time. There are also three fashionable and modern sun rooms. The design of the sun room is completely in accordance with the design of Kazakh felt room, with hollow glass, which is warm in winter and cool in summer. Visitors can not only taste authentic Balikun specialties and snacks here, but also enjoy the grassland scenery while eating at home.
Lakeside Ecological Park, located in the north of the scenic spot, is 260 meters long from east to west and 203 meters long from north to south, with an overall area of 654.38+10,000 square meters. It is divided into three areas: square area, garden area and artificial lake. The ecological park faces the towering snow-capped mountains in the south and the Balikun prairie in the north. The six miniature landscapes of the grotesque rock mountain, Populus euphratica forest, agate beach, silicified wood, Jianshanzi and Lanzhouwanzi stone structure sites and the artificial lake symbolizing Balikun Lake fully display Balikun's profound grassland culture, ancient Silk Road culture, nomadic culture and unique natural landscape. The central square of Hubin Ecological Park has a total area of 6,543,800 square meters. The central square is the place where major cultural and sports activities are held in Barkun County. Annual activities such as "Summer on the Grassland", "Autumn Night" and "Singing on the Grassland" are mainly held here, integrating viewing, leisure and entertainment.
There are quasi-four-star hotels 1 home, 2 two-star hotels, 48 large and medium-sized guest houses, hotels and family travel contact points, and 2 reception beds16/piece; Catering outlets/kloc-more than 0/50. It can receive 7000 tourists at the same time.
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