Introduction:
Zhengzhou, referred to as "Zheng" for short, is the capital of Henan Province, located in the south of North China Plain, north of central Henan Province and downstream of the Yellow River. It is bordered by the Yellow River in the north, Songshan Mountain in the west and the vast Huanghuai Plain in the southeast. 3600 years ago, Zhengzhou became the capital of China in the early and middle period of Shang Dynasty, and was the birthplace of Shang civilization. There are more than 0/0000 cultural relics in the city, including 38 national key cultural relics protection units and 43 items. Including Dengfeng "in heaven and earth" historical buildings, the hometown of the Yellow Emperor, the ruins of the mall and other historical sites.
Location:
Zhengzhou is located at east longitude11242'-165438+0413', north latitude 34 16'-34 58', east-west width 166 km, and north-south length 75 km. Zhengzhou City straddles the second and third grade geomorphic steps in China, Songshan Mountain in the southwest belongs to the front of the second grade geomorphic steps, the eastern plain is a part of the third grade geomorphic steps, and the hilly area is between mountains and plains.
Expand:
There are more than 50 big rivers in Zhengzhou, and there are 28 rivers with basin area exceeding 100 square kilometers. In 2000, the total surface water resources in Zhengzhou City were 606 1 100 million cubic meters, the total groundwater resources were 1 1.60 1 100 million cubic meters, and the average water resources in Zhengzhou City for many years were 13.38. The average annual total water resources per square kilometer is 6.5438+0.8 million cubic meters, and the per capita share is 265.438+0.5 cubic meters, which is equivalent to 65.438+0/2 in Henan and 65.438+0/65.438+00 in China.