General situation of reclamation
Kenli County is located at the mouth of the Yellow River, in the hinterland of Shengli Oilfield. This is an ancient and young fertile soil, which has been bred by the mother river Yellow River for millions of years. The total area is 2204 square kilometers. By the end of 2007, the total population of the county was 265,438+500,000. Kenli county has obvious geographical advantages and is the frontier of the Yellow River Delta development in Shandong Province. The infrastructure is perfect, and there are Shengli Yellow River Bridge, Dongying Airport and Dongying Port in the territory, with highways extending in all directions. The power supply is sufficient, and the telephone penetration rate in urban and rural areas ranks in the forefront of Shandong Province.
County People's Government in Kenli Sub-district Office, Postal Code: 257500. Code: 37052 1. Area code: 0546. Pinyin: Kenli County.
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The county originally belonged to Lijin County, and was named after it was once called "Reclamation Area" and "Lijinwa".
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Kenli County was formed in the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD) after the Yellow River silted up and retreated to the sea.
In the west of the county seat, there were households at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and most villages were built in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The eastern half of the county was inhabited in the early 20th century. Most villages were formed in 1930s, while others were formed after liberation in 1940s. Before the 1940s, it belonged to Lijin County, commonly known as Lijinwa. Southwest is under the jurisdiction of Putai County. With the passage of time, the Yellow River estuary has continuously deposited a large area of land in the northeast.
In the 20th century, immigrants gradually settled down. In the 1930s, eight groups (now the seat of Yong 'an Town Government), one village, two villages and twenty-five villages gradually appeared in the east.
1June, 936, the Eighth Regiment was renamed Yong 'an Town, where the Kuomintang Shandong Provincial Government successively set up the "Xin 'an County Preparatory Office" and "Reclamation Area Preparatory Office". 1937, the July 7th Incident broke out and the preparatory office collapsed.
194 1, 1 year, the third brigade of the eighth route army Shandong column liberated Yong' an town and its surrounding areas. Subsequently, the leaders of China Third Brigade and Qinghe District decided to establish an anti-Japanese base area in the reclamation area centered on Yong 'an Town. On August 26th, Qinghe District, the Party, government and military organs of the third brigade and the working group of reclamation area were stationed in Yong 'an Town. In September, the reclamation area construction committee (county level) was established, and the anti-Japanese democratic regime in reclamation area was born.
1942 1 month, the reclamation area construction Committee was renamed the reclamation area management Committee. Because there are two names here: "Reclamation Area" and "Lijinwa", it is called "Kenli".
April 22 1943 The Management Committee of Reclamation Area was renamed as Kenli County Anti-Japanese Democratic Government, which was under the administrative office of Qinghe District. Since then, Kenli has established a county. After that, the organizational system and subordinate relationship of Kenli County changed.
1983 left Huimin district and was assigned to Dongying city.
1986 65438+ 10 ~ 1 987 In July, the county administered 1 town,1township,1fishery management station (township level).
1August, 988, kendong office was established; 1933,1June, Hong Guang fishery administration station was cancelled, and Hong Guang fishery administration office of Kenli county people's government was established.
199 1 At the end of the year, the county administered 1 town,1/township and 2 offices. Namely Kenli Town, Jianlin Township, Xin 'an Town, Xiazhen Township, Yong 'an Town, Gaogai Township, Jiahao Township, Dongji Township, Shengli Township, Ninghai Township, Shengtuo Township, Victoria Song Township, Hong Guang Fishery Administration Office and Kendong Office.
On March 29th 1994, Shengtuo Township was withdrawn from the township to build a town. In September of the same year, Hao's hometown and Gaogai township also withdrew from the township to build a town. The jurisdiction of this town is the same as before it was built.
On February 9, 2006, 5438+0, the original four towns and eight townships were adjusted to five towns and two townships. That is, the original Gaogai town was merged into Kenli town, and the government entered the original Kenli town government; Shengli Township and Ninghai Township merged into Shengtuo Town, and the government was stationed in the original Shengtuo Town Government; The former Yong 'an Town merged with Xiazhen Town to form Yong 'an Town, and the government was stationed in the former Yong 'an Township Government; The original Jianlin Township merged with the original Xin 'an Township to form Huanghekou Town, and the government was stationed in the original Xin 'an Township Government. Jiahao Town, Dongji Township, Victoria Song Township, Hong Guang Office and Kendong Office remain unchanged.
In August, 2009, Shandong Provincial People's Government approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions in Kenli County by Han Min Zi [2009]No. 13, and agreed to cancel Kenli Town and Victoria Song Township in Kenli County, set up Kenli Sub-district Office and Xinglong Sub-district Office, and put four administrative villages in Yong 'an Town under Xinglong Sub-district Office.
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Kenli County now governs 4 towns, 1 township, and 2 sub-district offices: Shengtuo Town, Jiahao Town, Yong 'an Town, Huanghekou Town, Dongji Township, Kenli Sub-district Office and Xinglong Sub-district Office.
Kenli County is located at the mouth of the lowest reaches of the Yellow River in the Yellow River Delta in the northeast of Shandong Province. Its position is 37 24' ~ 3810' north latitude and11815' ~119' east longitude. The county is southwest and northeast, with a longitudinal distance of 55.5 kilometers from north to south and a transverse distance of 96.2 kilometers from east to west. It borders Bohai Sea in the east, Lijin County across the Yellow River in the northwest, Dongying District in the south and Hekou District in Dongying City in the northeast. The county covers a total area of 2204 square kilometers.
In 2007, Kenli County governed five towns, namely Kenli, Shengtuo, Jiahao, Yong 'an and Huanghekou, two townships, two offices in Kendong and Hong Guang, 1 community management committee and 1 provincial economic development zone. There are 333 villagers committees and 6 residents committees.
In 2009, Victoria Song Township and Kenli Town were abolished, Kenli Sub-district Office and Xinglong Sub-district Office were established, and four administrative villages in Yong 'an Town were placed under Xinglong Sub-district Office.
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Kenli County is located in the east of Jiyang Depression, which spans the east or north of the secondary structures such as Gudao Uplift, Zhanhua Depression, Chenjiazhuang Uplift and Dongying Depression from north to south. Quaternary sporadic deposits are widely covered in the territory, and no bedrock is exposed. The county seat can be divided into three parts, the middle is convex and the north and south sides are concave. The fault structures in China are well developed, with a large number of faults and high activity intensity.
In Kenli County, because the tail section of the Yellow River often swings from side to side in history, it has repeatedly burst, overflowed and submerged, forming a typical delta landform. The terrain is fan-shaped and slightly inclined from southwest to northeast. The highest point (formerly Shengli Township) of the elevation (Yellow Sea elevation) of the tidal dam is 1 1.6 1 m, and the lowest point is less than 2 m, so the whole landform scale is reduced to 1/8000, and the northeast is11000.
Kenli County is located in the temperate monsoon climate zone. Although it is close to the Bohai Sea, the continental monsoon has obvious influence. Winter is dry and cold, summer is hot and humid, and the four seasons are distinct. The annual average temperature in 2007 was 14. 1℃, which was higher than normal. The extreme maximum temperature is 36.9℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is -8.5℃. In spring, the days are short, the temperature rises quickly, the precipitation is low, the wind speed is high and the climate is dry. In summer, high temperature, high humidity and concentrated precipitation are prone to waterlogging. Autumn is shorter, the temperature drops sharply, the rainfall drops sharply, the sky is crisp, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. In winter, rainfall is scarce, cold and dry. The main meteorological disasters are frost, hail, drought, strong wind, waterlogging and storm surge. The annual precipitation was 483.0 mm, 63.2 mm less than normal. The annual precipitation is 583.6 mm, 37.4 mm more than normal. Precipitation is mainly concentrated in summer, showing drought in spring and drought in autumn. The frost-free period for the whole year is 225 days, 9.5 days more than normal. The sunshine hours in the whole year were 2302.8 hours, 462.6 hours less than normal. Southeast wind prevails in summer, northwest wind prevails in winter, northeast wind prevails in spring and west wind prevails in autumn.
The Yellow River, the only natural river in China, starts from Luojia in Dongji, flows through Kenli County120km and enters the sea. There are backbone drainage channels 10 in the county, which are Liuganpai, He Yihong, Yongfeng River, Zhangzhen River, Xiaodao River, Wuliubapai River, Guangpugou, Guangli River, Baogou and Sanpaigou, with a total length of 288.6 kilometers and a territory of 230.92 kilometers, which are evenly distributed in the east-west direction.
The coastline of Kenli County starts from the intersection of the northeast of Gudong Haidi and the Hekou District of Dongying City in the north, and ends at the intersection of the southeast of Qingtuo Haibao and Dongying District of Dongying City in the south, with a total length of 142.78 km. The tidal flat area is 357 15. 13 hectares, and the shallow sea area is14.160,000 hectares. The seabed is deposited in the Yellow River estuary, where the terrain is flat and the slope is small. The annual average temperature of seawater is 14.9℃, and the salinity of seawater is generally 24‰. The coastal waters on both sides of the estuary have low salinity, high nitrogen and oxygen content, fertile water quality, rich organic matter and rich bait, which are suitable for feeding, breeding and migration of many kinds of fish and shrimp, and are the main areas for marine fishing and aquaculture.
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Kenli county is rich in natural resources. Abundant natural resources have laid a good foundation for the economic development of Kenli.
The tourism resources in Kenli County are rich and unique. The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve is the widest, most complete and youngest wetland ecosystem in the warm temperate zone of the earth. 1.3 million hectares of locust tree forest, 1 10,000 hectares of willow forest and 20,000 hectares of reeds are also full of wild interests, which constitute the unique landscape of the Yellow River Estuary.
Kenli county is rich in land resources and has great development potential. By the end of 2007, the total area of the jurisdiction was 3306 10 1.8 mu. Among them, at the end of the year, the area of agricultural land 133 1647. 1 mu increased by 406 1.2 mu and decreased by 192.5 mu, with a total net increase of 3,868.7 mu. (At the end of the year, the cultivated land area was 62 1854.9 mu, an increase of 6453.438+0 mu, a decrease of 1045438+0.3 mu, and a net increase of 505438+0.8 mu. At the end of the year, the construction land area was 34 1800.7 mu, with an increase of 1848.4 mu and a decrease of 88. 1 mu, with a total net increase of 1760.3 mu. The unused land area at the end of the year was 1632654 mu, with a net decrease of 5629 mu during the year. After development, it is changed to 3 1.86 mu of cultivated land, 786.5 mu of other agricultural land, and the construction occupation is 1.655.9 mu. The Yellow River transports 30,000 mu of land to this area every year, and Kenli County has become the area with the largest land resources reserve and the greatest agricultural development potential along the coast of China. The grassland covers an area of 65,438+0,654,38+0.6 million mu, and there are nearly 100 kinds of wild natural grasses and wild medicinal materials, so it has unique conditions to develop animal husbandry.
The surface water resources available in Kenli County are divided into two parts: natural precipitation (self-produced runoff) and guest water source (water entering the Yellow River). Due to the high salt content, groundwater is not available yet. The precipitation in 2007 was 588.6 mm, mostly concentrated in summer, and most of it flowed into the ocean. Yellow River water is the only water source in China. 1986 to 2007, the annual average runoff of Lijin Hydrological Station of the Yellow River1532.6 billion cubic meters, the annual maximum runoff of 26.6 billion cubic meters (1990) and the annual minimum runoff 188 billion cubic meters (1997). There are vast beaches in the shallow sea, which is very beneficial to the cultivation of fish, shrimp and shellfish.
The territory is rich in mineral resources, mainly oil, natural gas, brine, geothermal, salt paste, shells and so on. In particular, it is rich in oil and gas resources and is the main battlefield and central area of Shengli Oilfield. By the end of 2007, there were four oil (gas) fields 14 in Kenli, distributed in nearly 200 natural villages and their state-owned land in 5 towns, 2 townships and 1 offices, with a population of more than 80,000 and an oil area of more than 500 square kilometers. The petroleum geological reserves reach18.72 million tons. Since the exploitation of Shengli Oilfield, 70% of oil and gas production has come from Kenli.
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With the rapid economic development and continuous optimization of industrial structure, Kenli County has formed an increasingly optimized industrial structure system with animal husbandry and aquatic products as the leading industries and petrochemical, biochemical, salt chemical, mechanical processing, new building materials, medicine, textile and food processing as the leading industries.
In order to speed up the development and construction of the Yellow River Delta, Kenli County has implemented the strategy of "opening wide, attracting investment and developing greatly" and issued a series of preferential policies for attracting investment. Kenli has become a new hot spot for foreign investment at home and abroad.
Kenli County takes the combination of Industry-University-Research as the breakthrough point, vigorously implements the strategy of "strengthening the county through industry", adheres to the market orientation, takes talents as the foundation, takes scientific and technological innovation as the driving force, and vigorously cultivates high-tech industries. It has established a close Industry-University-Research relationship with more than 40 universities including Tsinghua University and Chinese Academy of Sciences, and jointly developed and transformed more than 50 high-tech projects. More than a dozen key enterprises and scientific research institutions in the county have jointly established scientific research and development institutions and a number of scientific research and development bases, and successively established industrial enterprises such as petrochemical industry, salt chemical industry, mechanical processing, textile, building materials and food processing, and a number of powerful enterprise groups such as Sinopec, Wanda, Shengtong, Chen Dong and Tianlun have emerged and launched a number of export products.
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Kenli County is one of the important bases of energy, chemical industry, agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery in Shandong Province. It has been listed as the main battlefield of "Yellow River Delta Development" and "Maritime Shandong" by the provincial party committee and the provincial government, and the first priority project of "Supporting the Sustainable Development of the Yellow River Delta" and "China 2 1 Century Agenda" by the United Nations Development Programme. Since 1988 implemented large-scale comprehensive agricultural development, 25,000 hectares of barren saline-alkali land have been developed, and low-and medium-yield fields have been transformed/kloc-0.50 million hectares, with an average annual grain output of/kloc-0.65 million kilograms, and the per capita grain possession ranks among the top in Shandong. Kenli county takes the comprehensive agricultural development project in Xiazhen area as a breakthrough to speed up the process of agricultural structure adjustment and industrialization. The two leading industries of animal husbandry and aquatic products are growing, and new industries such as winter jujube, spearmint and yellow river mouth peach are booming. Agricultural production is gradually developing in the direction of marketization, science and technology, enterprise and intensification.
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Kenli County is a typical immigrant county with residents from 1 1 province and 107 cities and counties. They come from all directions and have different lifestyles and customs. Most people in the west are Lijin people, smart, speculative and good at business and trade. Most of the people in the central part are Shouguang people, who advocate thrift, are good at keeping their jobs and are good at hard work; The eastern part is dominated by immigrants from western Shandong, who are hard-working, strong-willed and good at hard work. Many types of customs and people's feelings have their own characteristics and are rich and colorful. After a long period of integration and assimilation, many customs are gradually consistent. Today's Kenli people are not afraid of difficulties and hardships, seize opportunities, work hard, and form a Kenli spirit with unique traditional characteristics and the flavor of the times.
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The flowing Yellow River carries a lot of sediment to push the sea to fill the sea, forming a unique and complex delta landform with hills, slopes and beaches, which has beautiful natural scenery and has become one of the key tourist attractions in Shandong Province.
The National Yellow River Delta Nature Reserve is the ultimate "transit station, wintering habitat and breeding ground" in the inland of Northeast Asia and bird migration around the Pacific Ocean, and it is one of the world's 13 key protected wetlands. There are more than 1000 species of wild land and marine life and more than 300 species of wild plants in this area. The grassland here is endless, and there is a scene of "seeing cattle and sheep at the wind and grass" in Saibei. The good ecological environment makes it a paradise for hundreds of birds. In late autumn, thousands of rare birds such as red-crowned cranes, white-headed cranes, golden eagles, Darkmouth cranes, white swans and mandarin ducks gather here, making this new land more beautiful and magical. The sunset at the estuary, the afterglow of bridges, the afterglow of reeds, the red fields in late autumn, 1 0.4 million hectares of locust tree forest,110,000 hectares of willow forest, and the wild interest of tens of thousands of hectares of reeds are natural. When you board the observation tower at the estuary, you can overlook the mighty reeds, the boundless forests, the yellow dragons entering the sea, the sunrise at the estuary and the sunset at the long river, and experience the magnificent artistic conception of "the desert is lonely and the long river sets the yen", attracting many tourists every year.
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The specific natural environment and historical process have created a unique Yellow River mouth culture. The culture of the Yellow River estuary is deeply influenced by the culture of the Yellow River basin and Bohai Sea, and at the same time it is infiltrated by the traditional Qilu culture. It has both the Yellow River culture with a long history and Qilu culture with extensive and profound regional characteristics and distinctive personality. The construction of spiritual civilization in Kenli County is solid and in-depth, cultural undertakings are developing rapidly, cultural facilities such as libraries and cultural centers are constantly improving, all kinds of literary and art associations are spread all over urban and rural areas, and the cultural life of the masses is rich and colorful. On holidays, people entertain themselves by dancing yangko, walking on stilts and dancing dragons and lions. Every summer, festivals and cultural activities are staged in the square, and literary and art groups are active in urban and rural areas all the year round, providing rich spiritual food for the people. The implementation of the strategy of "rejuvenating the county through science and education" provides an inexhaustible source of power for the rapid development of science, technology, education and culture in the county.
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Kenli Minfeng Lake Yellow River Mouth Eco-tourism Zone (4A level), Minfeng Lake Leisure and Entertainment Zone (3A level), Bohai Reclamation Revolution Memorial Hall, Yellow River Mouth Eco-agriculture Sightseeing Park, Baishi Hot Spring Ecological Park, etc.
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Yellow River Mouth Cultural Tourism Festival, Wuwangdong Jujube Picking Festival, etc.
Extended reading:
1. administrative division network
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4. Kenli County People's Government Network
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Geography, Shandong, petroleum, Yellow River, management
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