Hebei Museum, as the only comprehensive museum in a big cultural province, shows the long history of Jizhou, accumulates the millennial civilization of Yanzhao's hometown, preserves the cultural products in the north of the river, contains 15, cultural relics, and has an exhibition area of more than 22, square meters. It is a national first-class museum, which is really a treasure of Yanzhao! Among them, there are ten treasures known as the treasures of the top ten town halls of Hebei Museum, as shown in the table below.
serial number
name of the treasure
age of the treasure
date of excavation
1
bronze shop with dragon and phoenix patterns
Warring States Period
1966
Yanxiadu site in Yixian, Baoding
2
Zhongshan Wangtiezu bronze tripod
. Zhongshan King's Tomb in Pingshan County
4
Cuoyin Silver Tiger Eating Deer Screen Seat
Warring States Period
1977
Zhongshan King's Tomb in Pingshan County, Shijiazhuang
5
Liu Sheng Jinlv Jade Clothes
Western Han Dynasty
1968
Baoding Mancheng Han Tomb
6
.
8
Mural of Gaoyang Tomb
Northern Qi Dynasty
1989
9
Painted Sanle Relief
Five Dynasties
1995
Wangchuzhi Tomb in Quyang County, Baoding
1
Blue and white. Sui Fengjun tried to analyze the causes of this phenomenon from the perspective of ordinary people.
The bronze shop in Yanxiadu
On the one hand, this is closely related to the rich historical accumulation and civilized deposition of this land in Baoding area.
Baoding area (including Dingzhou and Xiong' an counties) covers an area of 22, square kilometers, with a population of more than 1 million. It is located in the center of Yannan, Zhaobei and Hebei, with lofty Taihang mountains in the west, rolling hills in the east, dense rivers and lakes, and direct access to the sea. The central plain is vast, meandering and flowing, with fertile land. Such a treasure land has been a place of civilization and prosperity since ancient times.
topographic map of Baoding area
Although Baoding City has a history of only 1, years, it started from the Song and Jin Dynasties, but the civilization in Baoding started with the Chinese nation, which can be described as 5, years. Busan in the west of Xu Shui is said to be the land of the Yellow Emperor, and Tangxian, Wangdu and Shunping are said to be the main activities of Emperor Yao and Shun Di. So far, there are many relics. Despite these unreliable legends, Yixian is the capital of Yanxia, and it is here that "the wind is rustling and the water is cold" stabbed Qin and Jing Ke. The carved dragon and phoenix bronze paving in the table is the witness of the civilization of Yanxia in that era. At the same time, Sun Yat-sen also left the footprints of civilization on this land. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Sheng, zhongshan jing wang, chose Mancheng Lingshan, a mountain backed by mountains, as his eternal land, and kept the treasures intact for two thousand years. Thousands of years later, these treasures shocked the world as soon as they were unearthed! Baoding land, this fertile land, is the best place to live in the farming era, with rich things and rich people. By the Tang Dynasty, the Anshi Rebellion originated from Hedong, including Baoding today, and became a separatist region of the buffer region. In the Yuan Dynasty, as well as the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Baoding became an important place in Gyeonggi, and its importance need not be said.
The long history and superior natural conditions of Yuan Blue and White Covering the Pot
enable Baoding to retain many cultural relics, including six of the top ten treasures of Hebei Museum mentioned above. In Baoding, an ancient land, the largest number of cultural relics in Hebei Province have been unearthed, as well as fine treasures of cultural relics in Hebei Province. The excavation of a certain cultural relic is accidental, but the excavation of so many fine cultural relics is inevitable for Baoding, a heavy land, which is a symbol of the preservation of civilization.
ancient lotus pond
on the other hand, six treasures unearthed in Baoding have been put into the Hebei museum, and there are few precious cultural relics in the local museum, which is related to the history of the Hebei museum. In the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Hebei Museum was built in the ancient lotus pond in the center of Baoding, the ancient capital city at that time. At that time, Baoding did not have its own local museum, and almost all the local unearthed cultural relics were collected by Hebei Provincial Museum. For example, almost all the fine cultural relics of the Han tombs in Mancheng are collected by the provincial museum. For another example, many pieces of the best Yuan blue and white unearthed from Yonghua South Road Primary School, which is only a few hundred meters away from the ancient lotus pond, are all collected by Provincial Bo except for a few pieces collected by Guobo. Even if Baoding was interested in collecting it locally, there was no place to hide it, because there was no local museum in Baoding at that time, and it was all collected by Hebei Provincial Museum. In 1982, Hebei Provincial Museum moved to Shijiazhuang with the provincial capital, and precious cultural relics were taken away with it. In 1998, Baoding Museum arrived late. This has caused the embarrassing situation that there is no fine cultural relics in the museums in the cultural relics market! This is a historical reality caused by the changes of provincial capitals in recent decades. Although it is helpless, it is true.
Changxin Palace Lantern
In fact, it is very natural and reasonable for a province's precious cultural relics to enter the highest-level museum in this province. No matter where the cultural relics are collected, they should be properly protected and displayed in national museums, provincial museums or local museums, because they are the crystallization of ancient wisdom and skills, show our splendid ancient civilization and are the wealth of the Chinese nation and mankind!
Yuan Qinghua
The above content is Mr. Sui Fengjun's shallow exploration on the reasons why six of the top ten treasures of Hebei Museum came from Baoding, and I hope you can correct them.
South Gate of Hebei Museum
Ordinary people, rich in age, have a hard code word, which is shallow and vulgar. Bo Jun smiles, and if you can think about it, you will be delighted.
February 16, 221