In 35 years of the Republic of China, the Nanking National Government, with the help of the American government, violated the people's will, undermined the armistice agreement and the resolutions of the Political Consultative Conference, and launched a national civil war against the people of China and the People's Liberation Army of China in the name of opposing the China * * production party. The war has lasted for two years and nine and a half months. As a result, the people of the whole country suffered great disasters. The country's financial and material resources have suffered great losses, and the country's sovereignty has also suffered new damage. The people of the whole country have always been dissatisfied with the Nanjing National Government's violation of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary Three People's Principles, its correct policy of uniting Russia and the peasants and workers, and its revolutionary wishes. The people of the whole country are especially opposed to the unprecedented civil war launched by the Nanjing National Government and the wrong policies and measures adopted in politics, military affairs, finance, economy, culture and diplomacy. The Nanjing National Government has completely lost the trust of the people of the whole country. In this civil war, the army of Nanjing National Government was defeated by the People's Liberation Army under the leadership of China Producers' Party. Based on the above situation, the Nanjing National Government proposed to the Chinese Production Party to hold negotiations to stop the civil war and restore peace on the 38th of 2008 1 month 1 day. In the same year, the China * * * Production Party issued a statement on 1 month 14, agreeing with the final proposal of the Nanjing National Government, and put forward eight conditions for peace talks between the two sides, such as punishing war criminals, abolishing the pseudo-constitution, abolishing the pseudo-legal system, reorganizing all reactionary troops according to democratic principles, confiscating bureaucratic capital, implementing land reform, abolishing the traitorous treaty, and convening a new political consultative conference without reactionaries. Therefore, China * * * Production Party and Nanjing National Government sent their own delegations to negotiate and sign agreements with full authority. Representatives of both sides gathered in Beiping to confirm that Nanjing National Government should take full responsibility for this civil war and its erroneous policies, and agreed to establish this agreement.
first
Section one. In order to distinguish right from wrong and find out the responsibility, China producers and the delegations of Nanjing National Government (hereinafter referred to as both parties) confirmed that the war criminals of Nanjing National Government who are responsible for initiating and executing this civil war must be punished in principle, but they must be dealt with separately according to the following circumstances:
Item 1: All war criminals, no matter who they are, who can distinguish right from wrong, repent and turn over a new leaf, and show sincerity, thus contributing to the advancement of the people's liberation cause in China and the peaceful settlement of domestic problems, are allowed to cancel the charges of war criminals and be treated leniently.
Second, all war criminals, no matter who they are, should be severely punished if they are stubborn, hinder the progress of people's liberation, are not conducive to solving domestic problems by peaceful means, or incite rebellion. The People's Revolutionary Military Commission of China should be responsible for overthrowing the rebels.
In the second quarter, the two sides confirmed that it was wrong for Nanjing National Government to release General Okamura Ningji, a Japanese war criminal who invaded China, on 26th/month, 38, and send 260 other Japanese war criminals back to Japan on 3rd/month/day, the same year. As soon as the democratic coalition government in China, that is, the new central government representing all the people of China, is established, it should deal with this Japanese war criminal in a new way.
second
Section 3 Both sides confirmed the abolition of the Constitution of the Republic of China adopted by the National Assembly convened by Nanjing National Government in November, 35th year of the Republic of China.
Article 4. After the abolition of the Constitution of the Republic of China, the fundamental law that China countries and people should abide by should be handled according to the resolutions of the new political consultative conference and the democratic coalition government.
essay
Article 5 Both parties confirm the abolition of all legal systems of Nanjing National Government.
Article 6 In the areas where the People's Liberation Army arrived and received, people's democracy and legal system should be established immediately after the establishment of a democratic coalition government, and all reactionary decrees should be abolished.
Article 4
Article 7 Both sides confirm that all armed forces of Nanjing National Government (all army, navy, air force, gendarmerie, traffic police, local troops, all military organs, schools, factories and logistics organs, etc.). ) should be reorganized into the People's Liberation Army according to democratic principles. Immediately after the signing of the Internal Peace Agreement, a national restructuring committee should be set up to take charge of this restructuring. The reorganization committee consists of seven to nine members, four to five members of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission, three to four members of the Nanjing National Government, one director of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission and one deputy director of the Nanjing National Government. In areas where the People's Liberation Army has arrived and taken over, branches of regional reorganization committees may be established as needed. The proportion of both parties in this branch and the sharing of the director and deputy director are the same as those of the National Reorganization Committee. The reorganization of the navy and the air force should each set up a reorganization Committee. All matters concerning the entry and reception of the People's Liberation Army into the areas under the jurisdiction of the Nanjing National Government shall be stipulated by the China People's Revolutionary Military Commission by order. When the PLA entered, the armed forces under the Nanjing National Government could not resist.
Article 8 Both parties agree that the adaptation plan of each region will be implemented in two stages:
The first stage of the first item is the centralized sorting stage.
First, all armed forces (army, navy, air force, gendarmerie, traffic police corps and local troops, etc.). ) Nanjing National Government should be centralized. In principle, the reorganization committee shall, according to the actual situation of each district, order the People's Liberation Army to go to the designated place in stages and concentrate on reorganization in the arrival and receiving areas, according to its original serial number, original preparation and original number.
Second, all the armed forces under the Nanjing National Government should be responsible for maintaining local order and preventing any sabotage activities before the arrival and reception of the People's Liberation Army.
Third, when the People's Liberation Army arrives and takes over the above-mentioned areas, the armed forces under the Nanjing National Government should make a peaceful handover and drive to the designated place according to the orders of the reorganization committee and its branches. On the way to the designated place and after arrival, the armed forces under the Nanjing National Government should strictly abide by discipline and must not disturb the local order.
Fourth, when the armed forces of the Nanjing National Government leave their original stations according to the orders of the reorganization committee and its branches, the local police or security forces originally stationed in the local area shall not be withdrawn, and they shall be responsible for maintaining local public order and accepting the commands and orders of the People's Liberation Army.
Fifth, during the start-up and concentration of all armed forces of Nanjing National Government, the reorganization committee, its branches and local governments are responsible for providing food, clothing and other military supplies.
Sixth point: all military organs of Nanjing National Government (from the Ministry of National Defense to institutions, schools, factories, warehouses, etc. Joint logistics headquarters), all military equipment (military port, fortress, air base, etc. ) and all military supplies should be handed over to the People's Liberation Army and its local military control committees in stages according to the actual situation in each district.
The second stage is the zoning adaptation stage.
The first point: The army units (infantry, cavalry, special forces, gendarmerie, traffic police and local forces) belonging to Nanjing National Government will be centrally arranged in different areas and in different stages, and then the reorganization committee will formulate the reorganization plan for each area according to the actual situation of each area and implement it regularly. According to the principle of reorganization, the above services and arms should be organized into regular services and arms of the People's Liberation Army in accordance with the democratic system and regular establishment of the People's Liberation Army. Among its soldiers, those who are old, weak, sick and disabled and really need to be discharged after verification, as well as officers and assistants who voluntarily retire or change jobs, shall be handled by the reorganization committee and its branches, so as to provide convenience for going home and arranging their lives, and ensure that they are in their proper places, so as not to live in poverty and behave badly.
The second point: The navy and air force under the Nanjing National Government are reorganized by the navy and air force reorganization committee according to the original serial number, original establishment and original serial number in accordance with the democratic system of the People's Liberation Army.
Third, all the armed forces under the Nanjing National Government, after being reorganized into the People's Liberation Army, should strictly abide by the three major disciplines and eight points for attention of the People's Liberation Army, faithfully implement the military and political system of the People's Liberation Army, and must not violate it.
Fourth, after the reorganization, retired officers and men should respect the local people's government and abide by the laws and regulations of the people's government. Local people's governments and local people should also take care of retired officers and soldiers without discrimination.
Article 9 After the signing of the domestic peace agreement, all the armed forces of the Nanjing National Government shall not recruit any more soldiers. All its weapons, ammunition and equipment, equipment of all military organs and all military materials must be protected, and no destruction, concealment, transfer or sale is allowed.
Article 10 After the signing of the domestic peace agreement, if any armed forces affiliated to the Nanjing National Government resist the implementation of the adaptation plan, the Nanjing National Government shall assist the People's Liberation Army in its implementation to ensure the thorough implementation of the adaptation plan.
Article 5
Article 11 Both parties agree that all bureaucratic capital enterprises (including banks, factories, mines, ships, companies, shops, etc.). ) and the property acquired or occupied by relying on political privileges and strong influence during the reign of Nanjing National Government should not be nationalized.
Article 12 In areas where the People's Liberation Army has not yet arrived and taken over, the enterprises and property with bureaucratic capital mentioned in Article 11 shall be under the supervision of the Nanjing National Government, and shall not escape, destroy, transfer accounts or sell them secretly. Those who have moved should be ordered to stay where they are, not to move, or to flee abroad or to destroy them. Enterprises and property with bureaucratic capital abroad should be declared state-owned.
Article 13 Bureaucratic capital enterprises and property referred to in Article 11 shall be confiscated by the local military control commission or institutions designated by the democratic coalition government in areas where the People's Liberation Army has arrived and taken over. Among them, if there are private shares, it is necessary to clean them up. If it is proved that private shares have not been secretly transferred by bureaucratic capital, it should be recognized and allowed to remain or withdraw their shares.
Article 14 Any bureaucratic capital that belonged to small enterprises before or during the reign of Nanjing National Government and was harmless to the national economy and people's livelihood shall not be confiscated. However, the enterprises and property of some of them should still be confiscated, because their criminal acts, such as heinous reactionaries, were reported by the people and confirmed by examination.
Fifteenth in the cities where the People's Liberation Army has not yet arrived and taken over, the provincial, municipal and county governments affiliated to the Nanjing National Government have the responsibility to protect the local people's democratic forces and their activities, and shall not suppress or destroy them.
Article 6
Article 16 Both parties confirm that the feudal land ownership system in rural areas of China should be gradually reformed. After the arrival of the People's Liberation Army, rent and interest are generally reduced first, and then land is allocated.
Article 17 In areas where the People's Liberation Army has not yet arrived and taken over, the local government under the Nanjing National Government shall be responsible for protecting the organizations and activities of the peasant masses and shall not suppress or destroy them.
Article 7
Article 18 Both sides agree that all diplomatic treaties, agreements and other public or secret diplomatic documents and archives concluded during the reign of Nanjing National Government shall be handed over by Nanjing National Government to the democratic coalition government for examination. Among them, those that are unfavorable to our people and country, especially those that betray the rights of the state, should be abolished, revised or rewritten according to the situation.
Article 8
Article 19 Both sides agreed that after the signing of the domestic peace agreement and before the establishment of the democratic coalition government, the Nanjing National Government and its affiliated institutes, ministries, associations and other institutions should temporarily exercise their functions and powers, but they must consult with the People's Revolutionary Military Commission of China and assist the People's Liberation Army in handling the handover matters. After the establishment of the democratic coalition government, the Nanjing National Government handed over to the democratic coalition government and declared its own end.
Article 20 When the Nanjing National Government and its local governments at all levels hand over to their subordinate organs, the People's Liberation Army, the local people's government and the China Democratic Coalition Government must pay attention to absorbing all patriots and useful talents, educate them in democracy, and enable them to hold appropriate posts to avoid wastage.
Article 21 Before the arrival and reception of the People's Liberation Army, the Nanjing National Government and its provincial, municipal and county local governments shall be responsible for maintaining local social order, keeping and protecting all government agencies, state-owned enterprises (including banks, factories, mines, railways, posts and telecommunications, airplanes, ships, companies, warehouses and all transportation equipment) and all kinds of movable and immovable property belonging to the state, and shall not be damaged, lost, moved, hidden or concealed. Books and archives, antiques and treasures, gold and silver banknotes and all industrial assets that have been moved or hidden shall be frozen and accepted immediately. If it has been sent to a foreign country or was originally in a foreign country, the Nanjing National Government shall be responsible for retrieving it or keeping it on its behalf.
Article 22 In areas where the People's Liberation Army has arrived and taken over, all local power and national industrial wealth shall be taken over by local military control committees and institutions designated by local people's governments or coalition governments.
Article 23 After the Nanjing National Government delegation signed the domestic peace agreement and put it into practice by the Nanjing National Government, the Chinese Producer Party delegation is willing to propose to the Preparatory Committee of the New Government Consultative Conference that the Nanjing National Government can send some patriots as representatives to attend the new political consultative conference; After obtaining the approval of the Preparatory Committee for the new CPPCC, representatives of Nanjing National Government can attend the new CPPCC.
Twenty-fourth after the Nanjing National Government sent representatives to attend the new political consultative conference, the China * * * Production Party is willing to take charge of proposing to the new political consultative conference that some patriots in the Nanjing National Government should be included in the democratic Coalition government to facilitate cooperation.
The delegations of the two sides stated: In order to liberate the independence and freedom of the people of China and the Chinese nation, to end the war at an early date and restore peace, to facilitate the great work of national production and construction, and to enable the country and people to steadily enter a prosperous and powerful country, we have a special responsibility to sign this agreement, hoping that the people of the whole country will unite and strive for the smooth realization of this agreement. This agreement will take effect immediately after signing.