Siheyuan can be seen everywhere in the north. What are the characteristics of the layout of quadrangles?

Siheyuan is a traditional folk house in the north and a kind of folk architectural style in China. During the Liao Dynasty, quadrangles had been formed, and gradually improved by Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, forming the most distinctive form in Beijing. When people mention it. Siheyuan? Many people will see the scene of Beijing quadrangle in TV series in their minds. So what are the characteristics of the layout of quadrangles?

First of all, buildings are different in size.

Although the form of quadrangles is the same, the scale of buildings is different. According to the size of quadrangles, they are divided into three types: large quadrangles, medium quadrangles and small quadrangles.

The big quadrangle is also called. Dazhaimen? . Generally a compound quadrilateral. Simply put, there are quadrangles in quadrangles. Are you online? Dazhaimen? There are many courtyards, such as front yard, backyard, east yard, west yard and so on. ? Dazhaimen? Covers a wide area, mainly for ancient government offices and official residences.

China Siheyuan mainly includes five north rooms, three main rooms, two wing rooms and three east and west rooms. The front yard and backyard are separated by a courtyard wall.

The small quadrangle includes three northern houses, two wing rooms and three main rooms. Ordinary people mainly live in four in one and four in one.

Generally speaking, the architectural pattern of quadrangles is square, and the orientation of buildings is due south, north, west and east, which is different from the buildings in the south of China.

Second, the material is simple.

The building materials of quadrangles are mainly light-weight wood, and the overall building is mainly gray-blue, giving people a sense of simplicity.

Third, good privacy.

The courtyard is spacious and the houses on all sides are distributed independently. Although there are corridors connected, they do not interfere with each other. There are few windows on the outer wall of the quadrangle, only the southeast corner of the quadrangle has doors. If you play in the yard with the door closed, the privacy is obviously very good.

Fourth, more greening and less waterscape.

The owners of quadrangles like to plant some flowers and plants, mainly begonia, pomegranate and peony, and never plant some fruit trees in the yard like in the south. There are few water features in quadrangles like those in the south.

The reason why quadrangles have these characteristics is related to their environment and climate. Of course, Beijing quadrangles also have a strong influence on geomantic omen.