In the south, it is called Wildfire Valley, where stones are always burning and look like smoke, but you don't know what it is. The west of the phosphorus fire is called Phoenix Valley, and then the Tang family is also the home of the palace.
Today, there are only tiles on the wall, but if you look, you will see weeds and hazelnuts in Noda. The west is called Coral Valley, and there are different halls in Gaiwei.
The northern part of coral is called Lan Zhi Valley, which was translated by Xuanzang, the messenger of Emperor Taizong. Originally known as Sioux City Temple, it was later abandoned as Temple Cloud. Among them, there are rocks and stones, and there is a chisel room under it, which can accommodate dozens of people. There are springs hanging in the air, and the situation is like flying rain. There are eighteen pines around its side, all of which are born on the stone. They can be as high as ten strokes, and the end looks like a pen.
There are cliffs in the west and south, and the two walls are towering, such as cutting stones. If you go there, you can see an urn. There is spring water flying down the side, such as hanging cloth and spraying beads, which is called water curtain.
Further north, there are cliffs and springs, but there is not much difference. In the summer and May of the third year of Zhiping, Ding Si and the other six people came to swim, sit with the stone and listen to the spring.
I have been to the Forbidden City and asked about Tian Lao's legacy. Fang Tao didn't want to go back, but the six people who stayed were either guarded by officials or led by things. Their situation could not stay long, so they stayed and left.
However, both of them have shortcomings. Yu Wei said, "The joy of spring stones on Fushan Mountain is a strange trip. I often worry about poor and secluded places and go far away, so it will be taken by wild monks, alchemists and people with secluded husbands."
Those who sneak in secluded places are not strong enough to camp, but the old Buddhist saying can be moved, so their disciples are often strong, spacious and happy, which is their first. My husband built a palace here because of the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty and the poverty of the world's wealth, and then abolished it. Du Fu was a contemporary, and he felt sad after passing it, even in the form of songs and poems.
The disciples of the monks in Dushi Temple have been handed down from generation to generation and still exist today. Although the power of the world is powerful, they also yield to it. With the holiness of Emperor Taizong, the beauty of governance should be passed down for a long time; Today, I asked the old people that I couldn't praise them. And he Xuanzang, especially a floating ear; However, the speaker is extremely strange and difficult to know, in order to increase his troubles.
Is it true that people's feelings often like to stay out of it and easily forget that they are right? Are the ups and downs of things different from time to time, especially in prosperous times? Thinking can sigh for it. If my husband, the sage of Emperor Taizong, is the power of the world, and I can't have it yet, then my Cao Can will be satisfied with his vision, so why bother to stay soon?
However, the cliffs are poor and the valleys are dangerous, and the abandoned palaces are depressed. Although it has been a long time, one or two people have never traveled, and the rest came at the same time with six people, which can be described as its prosperity! Six people: Yu Xiong Zijian, younger brother, Taiyuan Shijie and Gongmei, Hedong, called Xihe, the crown of Hebei. Ren Shen, Angelababy, Zhang Jin.
Forty miles southwest from yijun county City, there is a mountain road, that is, Yuhua Mountain. The south of the mountain is called Wildfire Valley, where there are rocks that burn all the year round. It looks like smoke from a distance, but no one knows where it comes from.
The west of Wildfire Valley is called Phoenix Valley, which is the former site where palaces were built in the Tang Dynasty. There is not even a small piece of wall and tile left. Looking there, I saw nothing but weeds and thorns.
The west of Phoenix Valley is called Coral Valley. There used to be a palace outside the main hall. The northern part of Coral Valley is called Lan Zhi Valley.
There is a high and steep natural rock in the center of Lan Zhi Valley, and there is an artificial stone room under it, which can accommodate dozens of people. A waterfall falls from a height, just like a rainstorm from the sky; There are eighteen pine trees around the rock. All pine trees grow on stones, almost eighteen feet high and as straight as a pen. In its southwest, there is a stone cliff called Zhuluan. When I first entered, I saw the double walls towering and straight, just like cutting stones. When we arrived at that place, we saw it like an urn.
Next to it are falling springs, some like hanging waterfalls, and some like jetted pearls. Its name is water curtain. Further north, there are cliffs and springs, just like this, but on a smaller scale.
On the fourth day of May in the summer of the third year of Zhiping, I came to play with six people, sat on the stone under the shade of pine trees, listened to the sound of spring water and drank. Soon, I visited the palace of the previous generation and lingered, asking the old people in the field about the past.
I am very enthusiastic and don't want to go back, but I stayed with these six people for one night. They have some official positions and some are bound by something, so the situation won't last long. However, everyone looked at each other with a dissatisfied look.
I said to them: the pleasure of enjoying the mountains, springs and rocks and the strange and magnificent scenery is often in remote and inaccessible places. However, because it is inaccessible, it must be occupied and enjoyed by wandering monks, magicians seeking immortality, hermits and the like. However, hermits know that these places are beautiful and like them, and their ability is not enough to manage them. Only the teachings and teachings of Buddhism and Taoism can touch people's hearts. Therefore, their followers are often lonely and brave, so these towering pavilions, wide buildings and the pleasure of climbing mountains are beyond their control.
With the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, he exhausted the wealth of the world, built palaces here, and then abandoned them. Du Fu was a man of that era, and he still felt sad after going there, so much so that he used poetry to express it. Only the monks in the temple have been handed down from generation to generation, without stopping, and have been handed down until now. (So) Even the emperor who has the power of the world is not as good as these monks? With the help of the talents of Emperor Taizong, the country reached a beautiful situation of peace and prosperity, and the longer it took, the longer it spread; Now I ask the old man about Tang Taizong's achievements and past events, but I haven't heard any praise.
Xuanzang is just a monk, and people who tell Xuanzang's stories even exaggerate his stories with absurd and weird words. It is human nature to like evil. Is it easy to forget the right way? Do the ups and downs of things have their own fortunes, and these years are just the heyday of Buddhism? This is really worth sighing.
People like Emperor Taizong have talents in the world, but they can't have them for a long time. Then we can be satisfied at a glance. Why should we regret not staying here for a long time? However, the desolate and steep cliff valley and the abandoned and collapsed palace ruins, although many years have passed, no one or two people came here to play, and I came here at the same time with six people, which is a great event.
2. Yin Gongting's Notes Translation: A gentleman only needs his own experience and does not beg the society how to evaluate himself. But Confucius said that "a gentleman hates his name until death do us part" because he hoped that the world would behave like himself. For a gentleman, people only need to admire him from the heart, not how to admire him in society. However, in order to make Mr. Wang's reputation, manners, integrity and achievements appear in front of the world, there are still people who use Mr. Wang's name as the name of their hometown. This is because they want the world to admire him as well. Since we can find a way to make ourselves truly learned, and we can find a way to make the world admire us as much as ourselves in society, this is exactly the code of conduct used to form ancient wise emperors, which is different from the idea that a hundred schools of thought contend. (the first natural paragraph)
Any place, as a state, is far away from Beijing, very remote and almost isolated from the outside world. Yin, a resident of Zhilong Tuge and a native of Henan Province, was banished to this state in the Qing Dynasty because he was excluded by those in power, and lived in the Golden Lantern Garden of Wuli Buddhist Temple in the east of the state. Yin Gong has noble moral character and knowledge behind him, and he is very good at distinguishing fakes. The people who used to travel by car with Yin are all famous people in the world, but everyone thinks that they can't catch up with Yin Gong. During this period, Yin Gong's reputation shook the world. He learned that he would not waver in his faith because of wealth, so he lived in Suizhou and took exams every day, clearly indicating that his official position had fallen. He once built a pavilion with thatch on the hill north of his residence, between bamboo and cypress, for rest and play, and it took more than a year to leave. After he left, Suizhou people couldn't bear to let the pavilion be abandoned and destroyed, so they often repaired it and named it "Yin Gong Zhi Ting". Suizhou engaged Xie Jingping to carve a tablet to describe this matter. In the fourth year of Zhiping, Li Yuqing, the emperor of Sinong Shao Qing, went to this state to be a satrap. From the beginning, he raised the low places, widened the narrow places, cut down trees to replace the old pavilions and made roof tiles. After the new pavilion was repaired, the spacious peaks around Gao Shuang and Suizhou jumped into the eyes of people sitting in the pavilion. There is also an old pavilion erected in the north, where Suizhou people can express their nostalgia for Yin Gong and visit. This winter, Gong Li sent the drawings of the exhibition hall to the capital and asked me to write a note to describe it. (second paragraph)
Generally speaking, Yin Gong's personality is manifested in his career, and his speech is manifested in his writings, which is already impressive, while Gong Li has expanded Yin Gong's influence in repairing the museum (to be continued).
3. Seek the original translation of Yan Xi Pavilion: Yan Xi Pavilion.
Han Yu
Taiyuan Wang Hongzhong is in Lianzhou, traveling with Buddhist scholars Jing Chang and Hui Yuan. From now on, from these two people walking behind their home, between the hills and the wilderness, looking up from a height, they are different. Cut your hair as a tree row, send stones to spring, dung and burn them, but see them immediately. What came out suddenly became a hill, what was trapped became a valley, what was hollow was a pool, and what was missing was a hole. If there are ghosts and gods, yin will come. Those people are naturally Hong Zhong and two people, who go out early and come back late, and build a house to avoid the wind, rain and cold. The more established it is, please name it. Its hill is called "Deqiu", which is hidden in ancient times and revealed today, and there is a way to reach it. Its stone valley is called "the valley of humility" and its waterfall is called "the waterfall that shakes the heron". The valley is virtuous and the waterfall is tolerant. Its earth valley is called "Golden Valley" and its waterfall is called "Three-level Waterfall". The valley is full of words, and the waterfall is also wise. The cave is called "Cold Dwelling Cave", which is also just the right time. The name of the pool is "gentleman's pool", which is empty for its beauty and surplus for its evil. The source of the spring is called "the spring of heaven", which is also given when it is high. The name of the house is "Yan Xi Pavilion", and the so-called "Lu Hou Yan Xi 4" in "Poetry" is also positive. Therefore, the old man in this state heard about it and said, "The mountains and rivers in my state are famous all over the world, but there is no place like Yan Xi." What they run there is all related, but it is not worth their land. What was made in the sky and hidden in the ground to leave people behind? "
Hong Zhong was born in the official department, and experienced the following routes: from Lantian to Shangluo, wading in Zhejiang, facing Hanshui, climbing to the head of the county, looking at Fangcheng, going out of Jingmen, going down the Minjiang River, crossing Dongting, going up to Xiangshui, going down to Hengshan, and going over mountains and mountains from Chen Chen. The home of apes, the palace of ichthyosaurs, is extremely secluded and mysterious, and it is just right to be heard of mountains and rivers and disgusted with seeing them. Today, it means if it is not enough. Chuan said, "Wise people enjoy water, while benevolent people enjoy Leshan." Hong Zhong's virtue is in harmony with what it likes. Wise men seek it, benevolent people live in it, I know it will go, and Feather 6 is not far from China. So I carved a stone to commemorate it.
Wang Hongzhong, a native of Taiyuan, works in Lianzhou, and is closely related to the eminent monks Jing Chang and Hui Yuan. One day, he took the two men to the back of the residence, between the hills and the wasteland, climbed high and looked far and found a place with unusual scenery. He had the messy thatch cut off and a tree was exposed; Digging rocks, a clear spring gushed out; Remove the dirty soil, burn the dead miscellaneous trees, and then stand in the distance and watch. The high places protrude into hills, the low places crack into valleys, the low places become ponds, and the defective places become caves, as if ghosts and foreign bodies were helping in the dark (such a beautiful scene). Since then, Hong Zhong and the two monks went there for sightseeing in the morning, but forgot to go home at night, so he built a pavilion here to avoid wind and rain, cold and heat. After the pavilion was built, I asked them to let me name the scenery here. This mountain is called "the mountain of virtue", which means that it was submerged before, but now it is exposed, and it has patience to wait. The valley formed by rocks is called "humble valley", and the waterfall in the stone valley is called "heron waterfall"; The name of the valley means the virtue of its owner, and the name of the waterfall means its appearance. The valley formed by soil is named "Golden Valley", and the waterfall in the valley is named "Rank Waterfall". The name of the valley shows its appearance, and the name of the waterfall shows its master's virtue. This cave was named "my humble abode cave" to show its popularity. The pond is named "Gentleman's Pool", which means that the pond has a large capacity, which means that the owner has self-restraint and integrates various virtues. The overflow of the pool symbolizes that the owner can eliminate all kinds of evil deeds. The source of spring water is named "Tianze Spring", which means that spring water comes from a noble source, and it benefits people from lower places. Combined with the meaning of naming the above scenery, we named this pavilion "Yan Xi Pavilion", which is a sentence praising its owner in the Book of Songs. As a result, even the old people in the state heard about it and came here to watch it together. They said, "The mountains and rivers in our state are famous all over the world, but there is no place like the Yan Xi Pavilion. People living and working nearby, their land is connected with this place, but no one realizes the value of this place. Probably a beautiful place created by heaven and preserved by the earth, in order to give it to those who deserve it.
Since Hong Zhong was demoted to Lianzhou by the foreign minister of the official department, his journey has passed through the following places in turn: from Lantian to Shangluo, wading through the fast-flowing Zhejiang water, reaching Hanshui, boarding Shou Mountain in Xi 'an where you can see the Fangcheng, then going out of Jingmen Mountain, going down the Yangtze River, crossing Dongting Lake, going up Xiangjiang River, reaching the foot of Hengshan Mountain, and then crossing Qitianling from Chenzhou. Wherever he went, there were mountains inhabited by apes, rivers and lakes inhabited by ichthyosaurs, and he enjoyed all kinds of magnificent and peculiar scenery in deep water and distant mountains. It is said that he is tired of listening and watching mountains and rivers. Now he loves mountains and rivers, but he is still not satisfied. The Analects of Confucius said: "Wise people enjoy water, while benevolent people enjoy Leshan." Hiroshi's personality and his hobbies are really in harmony. Because of his wisdom, he got the wonderful place of Yan Xi Pavilion, and because of his kindness, he was able to live here. From this, I know that it won't be long before he leaves Lianzhou and becomes a prominent position in the imperial court. So I wrote this inscription and carved it on the stone tablet.
At that time, Liu Yuzheng was worried about the translation of Zhu Zhuo's biography in Song Dynasty. Soon, I got up early every day to finish writing a book and told him that I left the temple this morning: "My grandfathers Wei and Liu Qi chose. Zhang Jun recommended Zhuo, and soon appointed him as the secretariat of western Zhejiang, not to retaliate against Ren Qi's land and mourn Zhu: "The monarch appointed three policies: eyes and ears, response, and rewarded conscription for capture. The emperor was overjoyed. Now that you answered, look at him. Most of them are thousands of people, and Guan Wendian, a bachelor, was appointed to promote Jiangzhou Taiping Xingguo Palace. The announcement asked me to recommend it to the court again. In short, if God comes to see us, people will understand the trust inside and outside, and they will fight. "Seriously comforted, the two fled alone, Wang Huai?" At some point, this is crossing the river at will. The imperial court issued a decree that the superior was in architectural design and was reduced to a bachelor's degree, which was compiled in the Senior Minister's Office. It was a trial, and he got the crossing state of 200 enemies and Yu from the professor. Three things were planned for the enemy, namely, free rice price and free death. In order to understand Huizhou. Shi Hao, in this case, why don't we take our time, because more than 70 people have died, and check the rations. In addition to making a correct statement and ordering myself to promote officials, act as staff officers and reduce salt smuggling at home, "others don't understand you, and everyone gets help." "Ask again, Mi Wenjing, Kim will decide. Filial piety acceded to the throne. Liang settled down in eastern Zhejiang and was appointed as imperial academy Cheng, so as to bring all the people in Ukraine to justice. He once said that the finance department of western Guangdong belongs to the official, and it was changed to the official under the imperial edict. Please answer? All are exempt from their crimes, and offenders are transferred to politics. Jin Jiang invaded the frontier and promoted to Jinshi: "What took you so long? You have Zen in your heart, so you are bound to fail. Emperor Gaozong returned from Jiankang, and in addition to Fujian, he was widely recommended to enter the university and win the army. When a thief was caught, he got an answer? "Through the southern sword, repeatedly promoted as loyalty, posthumously. Ten days: "trapped in the forest, the army J is even more unavailable, and the sword is under construction. "Play hydrophobic * * * dozens of copies, in addition to professor Wang Fu. The newspaper said, restore the original office. Jin Jun invaded the river, no
Can change. Knowing tribute, nine-tenths of the land rent was exempted, and the county issued a campaign for torture. I only know you, and I appointed the right servant of Shangshu. "Uneasy, not to get a reward. It is said that the burning rate of straw does not come loose, the people say that it is waterlogged in the county, the seven ancestors avoid Fujian, and the Tang Prime Minister respects it. Then we can feel grandpa, residents seeking asylum, moderate defense and suggestions.
I think T-shirts are like prime ministers. Xuanhe five years, the word Chinese chapter, keep angry.
Thirty-one years in Shaoxing. Zhang Shou recommended: "You personally promoted me to be the envoy of the Ministry of Housing. I am from Min County. Conflict with Prime Minister Qin Gui, if the granary is opened, the Book of Yixing will be transferred in Changzhou. Sociology "Yi", when the territory is flat, I will let it go and stop chasing it. Probably set up to prepare ship supplies. Grandpa thinks that hungry people will rob you, and it is estimated that they will fail. The emperor wrote down his words. Qin Gui spoke sharply, affirmed God's will, and mourned the burial work: "The matter of Jingkang is urgent. Sure enough, as he expected. I secretly said that I had asked to leave many times. Retire in the second year.
5. Fan Zhongzhong's translation of classical Chinese Fan Chengmo, the second son of Fan Wencheng, was chosen as a bodyguard at the age of seventeen. 1652 (the ninth year of Shunzhi), Fan was elected as a scholar of imperial academy and was awarded the editing of the Academy. Later, I transferred to the Secretariat College for undergraduate study.
Governor of Zhejiang province
1668 (the seventh year of Kangxi), Fan became the governor of Zhejiang. At that time, just after the founding of the People's Republic of China in the Qing Dynasty, the people had not fully resumed production, and there were still many wasteland in Ningbo and Jinhua in eastern Zhejiang. Zhao, the governor of Zhejiang and Fujian, went to the court to ask for tax exemption, and Emperor Kangxi ordered Fan to make a field trip.
After investigation, Fan went to the countryside to collect and exempt taxes on wasteland and irrigated land, amounting to 3 1.55 million mu.
1669 (the eighth year of Kangxi), floods caused famines in Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Huzhou and Shaoxing. Fan took out 82,000 pieces of silver from the state treasury and went to Huguang to buy rice, so as to stabilize food prices in Zhejiang and save countless victims. Later, Fan went up and said, "The straw rice is changed into a fold, and each stone is folded into one or two pieces of silver. After the wheat matures next year, white grain will be supplemented for three years. The hardest hit areas are exempted according to regulations. " Emperor Kangxi approved it.
167 1 year (the tenth year of Kangxi), Fan requested dismissal due to illness and was recalled to Beijing. Liu, the governor of Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, and Sai Baili, the governor of Zhejiang, said that the people of Zhejiang asked Fan to remain in office. Jiang Xizhe and He Ye, the imperial envoy, said: "Jen Fan has been a satrap for three years, loving the people like a son, investigating corruption and abolishing graft, and won the love of the people." Emperor Kangxi ordered Fan to continue as the governor of Zhejiang.
1672 (11th year of Kangxi), Fan went to Shangshu and mentioned how much white grain Huzhou and Jiaxing consumed. He demanded that each stone be limited to four buckets and five liters, and asked to be exempted from the unpaid taxes of Wenzhou and Taizhou Weil nine years ago and the unpaid moon grain of Shimen and Pingyang. Emperor Kangxi delivered all these memorials to the Ministry of Finance and ordered the Ministry of Finance to discuss and implement them.
Imprisoned
In the same year 10, Fan was promoted to the governor of Fujian, and served as the right assistant minister and the right deputy commander of the Ministry of War. He refused on the table and asked for a pilgrimage without consent. 1673 (12th year of Kangxi) In July, Fan arrived in the capital and played in the palace. At that time, his illness had not recovered, so Emperor Kangxi ordered a physician to see him and gave him medicine. When his condition improved slightly, Fan rushed to Fujian and moved the governor's residence from Zhangzhou to Fuzhou.
1673 (12th year of Kangxi), Wu Sangui rebelled and the San Francisco rebellion broke out. Fan noticed that King Geng of Jingnan rebelled and went to the court to ask for a suspension of layoffs. He also plans to patrol the border waters and recruit military forces to defend himself. Unexpectedly, Geng defected before Fan's action was implemented. Geng claimed that pirates had invaded the territory and asked Fan to discuss it.
At that time, Fujian Governor Liu attached himself to Geng and urged Fan to go. Knowing that the situation had changed, Fan refused to accompany him and went alone. Geng's henchmen threatened to draw a sword, and Fan came forward to curse. Geng has always been afraid of Fan's prestige and that killing him would anger the people, so he imprisoned him in an earthen house and put instruments of torture on him. He fasted for eight days, but he couldn't die.
Later, the Gengpai surrendered to Liu. When Liu saw Fan, he bowed forward. Fan asked someone to help him get out of bed, kicked Liu to the ground, and cursed, "The conspirators should be punished by the court, and I will take your life first."
Be murdered
1676 (15th year of Kangxi) In September, the Qing army conquered Xianxiaguan, and Geng intended to surrender. He wanted to find an excuse to escape death, but he was afraid that Fan would expose his crime. On the 16th, Geng Mingfan hanged himself. Fan's curtain guests Ji Yongren, Wang Longguang, Shen Tiancheng and his younger brother Fan Chengpu were killed at the same time.
When Fan Chengmo died, he put on his crown and hat, adjusted his official clothes, bowed nine times in the direction of the palace, and then committed suicide calmly. The rebels burned Van Cheng Mo's body and abandoned it in the wild. Later, Taining people Xu Ding collected his body in the middle of the night and hid it.
1677 (16th year of Kangxi), Fan's body was sent back to Beijing. Emperor Kangxi ordered the minister's bodyguard to greet him, posthumously awarded him as the minister of war and the prince of Shaobao, giving him loyalty and giving an inscription to his family. 1680 (19th year of Kangxi), Geng and Fan's son, Fan, sacrificed meat to worship their ancestors. Later, Fujian people asked for Fan Jian's ancestral hall, and Emperor Kangxi personally wrote the plaque of "loyal to the monarch and grandson".
6. The Original Works of Planting Stones and Their Translation: About the author of The Original Works of Shi Zhongshan: Su Shi (1037 ~11), a native of Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty.
He is a famous writer, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose.
His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His words are magnificent and bold, and his words are graceful and restrained. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet.
"Water" says: "There is Shi Zhongshan at the mouth of Poyang Lake." Li Daoyuan believes that under the Shi Zhongshan near the deep pool, the breeze vibrates the waves, and the water collides with the stone, making a sound like Hong Zhong.
This statement is often doubted. If the bell rings in the water, even strong wind and waves can't make it sound, and it is a stone! It was not until the Tang Dynasty that Rip began to pay tribute to the remains that he got two stones on the pool and listened to them. The voice in the south sounded Hu, the voice in the north was crisp, the sound stopped and the aftertaste rested.
I think I understand. He thinks he has found the reason for Shi Zhongshan.
There is a loud voice in the stone, which is everywhere, only named after the clock. Why? In June of the seventh year of Yuanfeng, Ding Chou, Yu, An, and Shi You, the eldest son, Mai, will go to Dexing and send him to Hukou because he can see the so-called stone clock. At the beginning of June in Genpox seven years, I went to Linru by boat from Decision. When I arrived in Linru, my eldest Ision Su Mai was about to take office in Dexing County, and I sent him to Hukou, so that I could meet the man named Shi Zhongshan.
Gu Yu smiled and didn't believe it. At dusk, take a boat alone and reach the cliff.
Thousands of feet stand on the side of the boulder, like beasts and ghosts, eager to compete for people, and the stork on the mountain is also startled by the voice of people. Others said, "This stork is also a crane." I was scared to retreat, and suddenly there was a loud voice on the water, which was as clear as a ringing drum.
The boatman was very afraid. I slowly observed that the mountains were full of caves and crevices, and I don't know how deep they were. Small surges came in and the waves stirred.
The ship returned to the two mountains and entered the port. There are big stones flowing in it, which can seat 100 people. The air is full of tricks, feng shui and muffled cymbals, which correspond to squatting people. Because he smiled, he said, "What do you know? If stunned, Zhou didn't shoot; Wei Zhuangzi's songs are also bells.
Ancient people are not easy to bully! "Things can't see or hear, and assume its existence, but? What Li Yuan saw and heard was almost the same as that of Yu Tong, but it was unknown. The scholar-officials refused to spend the night on the boat under the cliff, so they didn't know; Fishermen and navies can't talk when they know it. This is why there is no such name as Shi Zhongshan in the world.
However, shallow people beat stones with axes to find out why Shi Zhongshan was named, because they thought they were named after the truth. So I wrote down the past, lamented the simplicity of Li Daoyuan, and laughed at Li Bo's shallowness.
The Water Classic Note says: "There is Shi Zhongshan at the mouth of Poyang Lake." Li Daoyuan believes that the mountain faces the deep pool, and when the breeze makes waves, water and stones collide and make a sound like a big clock.
People often doubt this statement. Now put the clock and Qing in the water, even the storm can't make it sound, let alone the stone.
Until the Tang Dynasty, Rip searched for his remains, found two rocks by the pond, and knocked at the door to listen to his voice. The sound of rocks in the south is heavy and vague, while the sound of rocks in the north is crisp and loud. After the beating of the drumstick stopped, the sound was still spreading and the lingering sound slowly disappeared.
He thinks he has found the reason why Shi Zhongshan was named. However, I doubt this statement.
Stones that jingle. It is everywhere, but only this mountain is named after the clock. Why? On the day when Yuanfeng was ugly in July, I went to Linru by boat from Qi 'an. It happened that my eldest son, Mai Su, was going to be a county magistrate in Dexing County, Raozhou, and sent him to Hukou, so that I could see this mountain called "Shi Zhongshan".
The monk in the temple told the child to take an axe and beat it in one or two places in the middle of the messy stone wall, making a lot of noise. I still smile and don't believe it. In the bright moonlight at night, Michael and I went down the cliff by boat alone.
The big stone wall stands sideways, as high as several thousands of feet, like fierce beasts and strange ghosts, and wants to arrest people in a gloomy way; Storks perched on the mountain flew in fear when they heard the sound. They screamed in the sky. There are also old people coughing and laughing in the valley. Someone said, "This is a stork." I'm scared and want to go back.
Suddenly, there was a loud sound on the water, and it kept ringing like a drum. The boatman was very afraid.
After careful observation, it turned out that there were caves at the foot of the mountain and cracks in the stones. I don't know its depth, but a slight water wave enters it and collides with it, forming this sound. The boat rowed back to the middle of the two mountains and was about to enter the harbor. There is a big stone in the center of the current, which can seat hundreds of people. The middle is empty and there are many holes. The wind and waves swallowed it and spit it out, making a sonorous sound, echoing the previous sound, just like music playing.
So I smiled and said to Michael, "Do you understand? That's Zhou's needleless clock, and that's Wei Zhuangzi's Song Zhong. The ancients did not deceive us! " Is it possible to infer the existence of a thing subjectively without seeing it with your own eyes or hearing it with your own ears? What Li Daoyuan saw and heard was probably the same as what I saw and heard, but it was not detailed enough; Generally, people who study and are officials are always reluctant to dock at the cliff by boat at night, so no one can know the truth; Fishermen and boatmen, although they know, can't talk with their mouths, but write with pens.
This is why this mountain (the real reason for its name) has not been circulated in the world. And humble people actually use axes to find the reason why the clock is named. They think they have got the truth.
So I recorded the above situation, lamented the conciseness of Li Daoyuan's narrative and laughed at Li Bo's shallowness. Content and Main Idea This paper records the author's investigation on the reasons for Shi Zhongshan's name. The narration and discussion in this paper are based on the exploration of the origin of Shi Zhongshan's name. Zhang Xianzhi first came to the view that "things are not what you hear, but what you can get", and then wrote his own writing intention with the sigh of "sighing the simplicity of Li Yuan and laughing at the ugliness of Li Bozhi".
The full text is divided into three parts. In the first paragraph, I doubt two explanations for the naming of Shi Zhongshan. In the second paragraph, I try to find out the real reason for Shi Zhongshan's naming through field investigation.
Belongs to the narrative part. The third paragraph concludes that if something is not seen with your own eyes and heard with your own ears, you can't infer its existence by subjective speculation.