Divided into soil culture and scientific culture.
Soil cultivation is convenient in the early stage, but harvesting in the later stage is troublesome, and it is very harmful to dense bees.
Scientific breeding is to make a special beehive with frames inside for bees to build nests. The advantage is that it can be harvested several times a year, and if the method is done correctly, there will be no harm or very slight harm to the bees.
Based on your question, I don’t have to think that you are a novice and a novice in beekeeping. Don’t mind, just tell the truth. Therefore, I recommend you to breed by local methods. Scientific breeding is not recommended.
If your bucket is a wooden bucket with a lid, use that bucket to raise it. Put more heavy and thick things on it, firstly to avoid explosion and sun exposure, and secondly to prevent being accidentally knocked over. Just put it in a spacious and bright place where it will be exposed to direct sunlight for up to three hours a day. Note, these three hours cannot be noon. For example, under a big tree. Balcony upstairs etc. At the same time, we must also be careful not to affect other people's lives.
You will know when the sun rises for about ten minutes every day.
Wait until you have the conditions and tools for scientific breeding before moving the boxes.
Finally, beekeeping requires patience. What you need to do now is to find a wooden barrel with an inner height of more than 30 centimeters and a diameter of about 25 centimeters. Note that the following point is very important. After the lid is closed, make four, six or eight buckets from the bottom to the top seven to ten centimeters away from the lid. Then use a money stick to pass through it to form a hole in the bucket. Cross, cross, tic-tac-toe cross. In the future, you only need to remove the few centimeters of dense spleen above the cover. When harvested well, one bucket can contain about 1.5 kilograms of raw honey at a time. But don't take it all. It depends on whether there is dense spleen underneath. No matter how much honey there is, at least one third should be left to cover the top. Don't be too exploitative.
The bucket is ready. It is recommended that the bottom and lid be separated. It will be more convenient to remove the honey and clean the debris at the bottom. If you don’t have many flowers, you can use one ounce of white sugar and add clean water. (After melting, the sugar water level should not be too high, no more than one centimeter. If you don’t have this container, you can cover it with a clean cloth. Of course, it must be covered tightly. Tightly. This way the bees will not drown when they come to feed.) This is what beekeepers do when there is not enough bee food. As for the rest, learn it yourself slowly. By March to May next year, your bees will be separated, and there will be two to four swarms by then, as long as you can catch them. Haha
Wish you good luck.