The leading character of Nanputuo Temple in Fujian is 1. Nansi Temple was originally a hereditary descendant temple, and Jingang in Wei Tuo is a temple for observing the land. After the reform of Shifang Silk Forest, King Kong remains unchanged. However, according to the ten-square silk forest system, you can stay for free.
Dear group members, the galleries on both sides are symmetrically arranged seed building and drum tower. It is worth mentioning that there are two Bell and Drum Mountains on the Five Old Peaks. It is necessary that the Bell and Drum Hill is opposite to the Bell and Drum Tower. Dear group members, this is the main building of the temple "Daxiong Hall", also known as the main hall. As you can see, the big courtyard is flat and spacious, with a Baoding incense burner in the middle and white stone towers standing on both sides, showing the solemnity of the hall.
Daxiong Hall is mainly dedicated to "III Buddha". Lotus is Buddha Sakyamuni. As you can see, the Buddha's eyes are staring at the front, his left hand is on the leg of the dish, and his right hand moves slightly to the front of the cell, as if preaching to people, with vivid shapes. Sakyamuni's original name was Colda Duo Sudado. It is said that he is the son of King Sudoku of Kapylowei State in ancient India. He was good at thinking since he was a child, and he was deeply touched by all kinds of sufferings in the world, such as life, old age, illness and death. He believes that only becoming a monk can save mankind. So, Sakyamuni became a monk at the age of 29 and practiced penance for six years. Later, he meditated on the real connection of life in Bodhgaya and finally realized it. After he got it, he began to promote Buddhism and help all beings. Later, he preached for 45 years and ascended to heaven in Naga. This is called Nirvana.
Please go to the back, because the "Three Sages of the West" are in the back. Amida Buddha in the middle, Guanyin Bodhisattva on the left and Megatrend Bodhisattva on the right. Amitabha is the leader of the western paradise. Guanyin Bodhisattva is Mahayana Bodhisattva. She can save all sentient beings. Whenever she is in distress, Guanyin will come to her rescue as long as her middle name is included, so she is called "Guanyin". Since the Tang Dynasty, Guanyin began to get rid of the Indian model and formed the image of the goddess China. Wherever the bodhisattva goes, the general trend can stop the disasters of fire, blood, knife and light.
Dear group members, you can also see that the building of the Ursa Major Hall is quite garden-like. There are landscape cartoons such as "The Wind Shakes Shadows" and "Shower in Zen River". Everyone looked up, and the back of the main hall was covered with string-shaped and dovetail-shaped cornices, like a crescent moon. This is in sharp contrast with the plain and steady city wall, which is more solemn and beautiful and embodies strong national characteristics.
Please follow me. This is the Hall of Great Compassion. The Great Compassion Hall stands at the top of the stone steps, about 20 meters high, with hexagonal architectural style, triple cornices and a gourd pagoda at the top, which is very spectacular. The Great Compassion Hall is dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva. There are two-handed avalokitesvara on the front and 48 avalokitesvara on the other three sides. The objects held by each arm are different, indicating that Guanyin has different wishes to cross the crowd.
Dear friends, the last hall is the Sutra Pavilion, which was built at 1936. The upper level is the Confucian Classrooms, and the lower level is the Dharma Hall. There are tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign Buddhist classics here. Among them, the Ming Sutra and Amitabha Sutra are more precious.
Dear friends, let's go to a vegetarian restaurant to eat vegetarian food.
This is the Zhao Pu Building. As a vegetarian restaurant, it welcomes our guests at home. The vegetarian diet in Nanputuo Temple is unique, famous for its purity and elegance, and known as the "treasure of vegetarian dishes".
Dear group members, the introduction of Nanputuo is over. Thank you for your cooperation.
Now we'll give you 40 minutes of free time. You can go up the mountain to see the cliff stone carvings, or burn incense and pray in the Hall of the Great Hero.
1 1: 30 Let's meet in the parking lot. Our car number is xxxx. Thank you.
The leading character 2 of Nanputuo Temple in Fujian entered the gate of Nanputuo Temple, and the first pavilion you saw was Tianwang Temple. 198 1 year was inscribed by Zhao Puchu, President of the Chinese Buddhist Association.
The second pavilion of Nanputuo Temple is the Hall of the Great Hero, which is the main center of Nanputuo Temple. It was rebuilt by the then Nanputuo abbot on 1932. The stone court in front of the Hall of the Great Hero is flat and spacious, with the Baoding incense burner standing upright in the middle, and the white stone pagodas on both sides towering, showing the solemnity in the hall. Daxiong Hall is a temple where monks recite scriptures in the morning and evening, and the Dharma will worship. It is also the center of Buddhist bells, pots and A Ring of Endless Light. The main hall is enshrined in the middle.
The third temple in Nanputuo Temple is the Hall of Great Compassion. This 20-meter-high temple was originally built in the Ming Dynasty and made of wood. 1920 was burned due to excessive incense. Master Taixu was rebuilt on 1930 when he was the abbot of Nanputuo. 1962 has undergone another major renovation, with the main body built of reinforced concrete and the wooden bucket arch retained as decoration. There are four avalokitesvara bodhisattvas in the temple, holding avalokitesvara in both hands on the front and sitting on the lotus seat, with a quiet and kind expression. The other three sides are Guanyin with 48 arms. Each arm has a small eye carved on the palm of your hand, and each hand holds a sacred object. Different objects and postures indicate that Guanyin's desire to cross the crowd is different. Triple cornices, such as dragonfly; Decorations with beautiful patterns. There are porcelain-cut, porcelain-inlaid and painted sculptures on the top of the hall, and some symbolize auspicious fairy riding cranes, which is rare in the morning; Some are like dragons spitting pearls, holding their heads high and wanting to fly. People, lotus flowers, animals, birds, etc. Attached to the bucket arch are scarlet as the background color, decorated with green, yellow and gold foil, gorgeous but not vulgar.
The last temple pavilion in Nanputuo Temple is the two-story Sutra Pavilion. Built in 1936, this sutra depository is a combination of Chinese and western architecture. The top is the roof of the rest mountain, and the bottom is a western-style structure, with a double attic and double eaves. Go to the Tibetan scriptures and go to the Dharma Hall. There is a spacious rooftop on the second floor, surrounded by verandahs on three sides, overlooking the first three halls. Looking back, the mountains and peaks are green and the artistic conception is far-reaching. On the second floor of the Golden Pavilion in Tibet, you will first see a jade statue of a reclining Buddha, a four-foot-five-inch-long nirvana statue of Sakyamuni, carved with white jade from Myanmar. It is a rare treasure, with a poised attitude. There are many cultural relics in the Golden Pavilion. Anyway, there are many treasures I don't know about. There are countless priceless treasures in the sutra depository of Nanputuo Temple.
Su residence in Nanputuo Temple is unique. Su Zhai is famous for Nanputuo Temple, which attracts more believers and tourists. Su Zhai has become a treasure of Nanputuo Temple. The vegetarian dishes in Nanputuo Temple are famous at home and abroad for their pure and elegant unique flavor. Chefs strictly follow the cooking techniques of vegetarian dishes and get rid of the tradition of imitating the appearance of meat and fish. Their vegetarian dishes are unique, paying attention to color, fragrance and taste, as well as shape, spirit and utensils. Every dish has an elegant name, elegant charm and poetic meaning.
Today we are going to visit Nanputuo Temple, which has a long history and began in the Tang Dynasty. However, due to repeated destruction and reconstruction, the whole temple building is still relatively new. For example, Mount Putuo in Zhejiang is mainly dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva, which is located in the south under the five old peaks, so it is called "Nanputuo Temple". In the history of Buddhism in China, Nanputuo Temple in Xiamen has an important position. It is the spreading base of Buddhism in southern Fujian. Several abbots of Nanputuo enjoy a high reputation in the Buddhist community in China. Since 1920, Master Tai Xu, the abbot of Nanputuo and the president of Minnan Buddhist College, has given lectures in Nanyang, Europe and America, which has a great influence. Moreover, the Buddhist reform and sectarian unity he advocated were also very effective, which made great contributions to Buddhism and made the reputation of Nanputuo Temple widely spread at home and abroad.
Nanputuo Temple faces the afternoon, the mountain and the sea. The whole building of Nanputuo Temple has a well-balanced layout, rigorous structure and rich national style, which fully embodies the superb architectural art of the working people in China. Standing in the distance, from the endless rocks to the mountainside of Wulaofeng, on the north-south central axis, the four buildings, the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall, the Great Compassion Hall and the Tibetan Classics Pavilion, are elevated layer by layer, with distinct levels and corresponding elevation. The left and right wing rooms, the porch and the bell and drum tower are symmetrically arranged to protect the three halls, forming a whole, showing the majestic momentum of Nanputuo Temple and the boundless majesty of Buddhism.
In front of Nanputuo Temple, there are seven white marble Tathagata Pagodas and two Wanshou Pagodas 1 1 floor, with the release pond in front. The release pool between the towers is specially set up for the releasers. Release is a custom in Chinese history and a common Buddhist activity. There are many catfish and turtles in the pond here, but it is also because everyone is too willing to accumulate kindness that the fish and turtles in the pond are beyond the range that the pond can bear, and the temple will not kill these animals, so all the lotus flowers (roots) in it have been eaten, so the release pond has been restricted now.
Ladies and gentlemen, please come with me to visit Nanputuo Temple in Fujian. This is the inscription of Tianwang Temple written by 198 1 Zhao Puchu, former president of Chinese Buddhist Association. Walking into this heavenly king palace, Maitreya smiled kindly, with his earlobes and shoulders exposed, his chest and navel smiling, as if welcoming every visitor. Maitreya was born in India, and later became a monk to worship Buddha as a teacher. The Buddha predicted that he would succeed Sakyamuni as the future Buddha and become the Buddha under Longhua tree in 5.76 billion years. It is divided into three parts to preach on behalf of Sakyamuni Buddha. What we are seeing now is not the Maitreya Buddha in India. Most temples in China now worship statues of Maitreya, who is always smiling and chubby. He became a monk in the Five Dynasties and is now a native of Fenghua, Ningbo. He often travels around with a cloth bag on his back, carefree, always persuading people to believe in Buddhism, and always smiling and affable to people, so people also call him a "cloth bag monk". Later, he sat on the rocks of the Lin Yue Temple and muttered something to himself.
Behind Maitreya is Wei Tuo, with a diamond pestle in his hand, who is the protector of Buddhism. It is said that if Wei Tuo's diamond pestle on the ground in the temple shows that this temple is a descendant temple, foreign tourists are not open, so they can eat at most two meals and can't stay overnight. If Wei Tuo puts a diamond pestle on his arm, it means that the temple is a jungle of 10 square meters, and visitors can stay for free.
Nanputuo Temple was originally a temple for later generations, so King Kong in Wei Tuo was grounded, and later it was changed to a ten-square jungle. However, this Wei Tuo has not changed its appearance. In fact, wandering monks can get free accommodation here.
On both sides of the Tianwang Temple are four heavenly kings, representing wind, harmony, rain and smoothness respectively. In the east, the heavenly king holds the pipa, which means harmony; The southern heavenly king holds a sword, which means wind; The western heavenly king holds a ball and a snake or dragon, which means smoothness; In the north, it is more common to hear the heavenly king holding an umbrella, indicating rain.
Now that we are out of Tianwang Temple, the temple is in the form of a central axis, extending symmetrically from left to right. Now, there are bell and drum towers on the left and right! There are usually morning bells and evening drums in temples! The first floor of the Bell and Drum Tower is dedicated to the Tibetan King Bodhisattva and the Galand Bodhisattva respectively. In front is the Hall of the Great Hero, which is the main center of the temple. It is a two-story building with a double eaves and a blue tile column. The house is paved with glazed tiles. The top of the hall is painted with magnetic paintings such as nine carp dragons, Kirin running and dragons and phoenixes, which are colorful and magnificent. Nanputuo Temple began in the Tang Dynasty, and there are couplets on the stone pillars in front of Daxiong Hall as evidence. "From the beginning, the Tang Dynasty and Kaiyuan merged, and Puguang was honored as Wu Tai by Xiamen Island." In the Hall of the Great Hero, there are three vertical buddhas, namely the past Buddha, the present Buddha and the future Buddha. The present Buddha in the middle, namely the Sakyamuni Buddha, is said to have a real person, formerly known as Gautama. Siddhartha, the son of the ancient Indian king suddhodana, traveled in Simen at the age of 19 and realized the situation of life, so he decided to become a monk to get rid of the suffering of birth, aging, illness and death. Finally, after penance, he realized the Tao under the bodhi tree and became the present Sakyamuni. Standing on both sides of Sakyamuni are his two disciples Ananda and Ye Jia, in front of which is a statue of Guanyin with a thousand hands. There are three saints in the west behind the temple, among them there is Amitabha, Guanyin Bodhisattva on the left and Bodhisattva on the right.
There are eighteen arhats on the left and right sides of the Ursa Major Hall. According to legend, there were only sixteen arhats when they were introduced to China, and then they joined Qing You, the author of Fa Zhu Ji, and Xuanzang, the translator of this book.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is the Hall of Great Compassion, dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva. Because Guanyin Bodhisattva is also called Mercy Guanyin Bodhisattva, it is called Mercy Hall. Guanyin, formerly known as Guanyin, means to give people happiness and pull out grief. There are four Guanyin Bodhisattvas enshrined in the temple, arranged in four directions. In the middle is a statue of Guanyin with two arms, sitting on the lotus seat, hanging his eyes and looking serene. The other three are Guanyin, which has 48 arms. Each hand is engraved with a small eye, holding various artifacts in different postures. Tourists and pilgrims must visit and worship here. The main hall used to be a wooden structure with octagonal triple cornices, all of which were built by bucket arches. The caissons in the hall are all wooden arches without nails. Because the incense here is too strong to burn out in many cases, friends who want to burn incense in the future, please don't bring incense into the temple and burn it outside.
In front is the Sutra Pavilion, which is the highest floor of the central axis. This pavilion is quite distinctive and has the charm of combining Chinese and western. Its top is the roof of the rest mountain, and its bottom is a western-style structure. It has a double-decker attic with double eaves, the upper floor is the Buddhist Scripture Building, the lower floor is the Dharma Hall, and the second floor is the spacious rooftop. There are blood sutras written by believers and fledglings in the late Ming Dynasty, as well as works by famous artist He Chaodong, such as white porcelain Guanyin, white jade sleeping Buddha in Myanmar and so on.
Ladies and gentlemen, come with me to the mountain again. Here is a giant Buddha, the largest temple in southern Fujian, which is more than 4 meters high and 3 meters wide. This was written by Hui Zhen in the 31st year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty.
Now leave everyone half an hour for free activities. It's five o'clock in the afternoon. Everybody gather in the car at half past five. Remember that our car number is Min D88888.
Today, our trip ends here. Nanputuo has its unique culture and history. What kind of feelings did this trip leave you? We are leaving soon, and everything must be over. Welcome to bring your friends and relatives with you next time. Let's meet again in Xiamen and have a bright tomorrow! Thank you for working so hard for me!
Guide words of Nanputuo Temple in Fujian 5 Hello, group members. In five minutes, we will arrive at Nanputuo Temple, the "Millennium Ancient Temple".
Now let me tell you about its evolution. Nanputuo Temple was founded in the Tang Dynasty. Formerly known as Zhao Pu Temple, it was renamed "Sizhou Courtyard" in the Five Dynasties and "Endless Rock" in the Song Dynasty. In the 23rd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt by Hou Assistant Minister of Jinghai. As you may know, there is a Mount Putuo in Zhejiang Province. Does it have anything to do with Nanputuo Temple? Yes, there is. Nanputuo Temple is called Nanputuo Temple because it worships Guanyin together with Fosaiji of Putuo Mountain and is located in the south of it. Nanputuo Temple is located at the foot of Wulao Peak, with the central axis as the center, facing the meridian, facing the mountain and facing the sea. The main buildings are the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall, the Hall of Great Compassion and the Pavilion of Scripture, which are held high in turn and echo each other. The bell tower and drum tower on both sides of the building are symmetrically arranged and magnificent. The buildings are patchwork and seamless, and the national architectural style is obvious.
Dear group members, Nanputuo Temple has arrived, please get off.
Dear group members, what you see now is the mountain gate of Nanputuo Temple, with Xishan Gate here and Dongshan Gate in the east. Please see "Kashima Famous Mountain". This was written by Zhao Puchu, former president of the Chinese Buddhist Association. The couplets on both sides of the mountain gate were written by Yu Yu, a calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. Guangsha Island is wider than the sea, and its heart is higher than the Five Peaks. This road shows that Nanputuo Temple is surrounded by mountains and faces the sea, and the Buddhist landscape is quiet.
Team members, now let's visit the stupa and the lotus pond.
On my right, you can see the lotus pond in the distance. When the lotus is in full bloom in summer, the blue sky, white pagoda, green leaves and sea of flowers show the clean land of Buddhism here.
Behind the pool are seven white marble pagodas and two longevity pagodas. Height of Wanshou Pagoda 18m, 1 1 floor. This is an Indian Buddhist architectural style, with the top layer upon layer held up and towering into the sky. There are all kinds of statues of Buddhist practice in the middle, and at the bottom is Mount Sumi, also known as the golden steel pedestal. The stupa is 5 meters high and neatly arranged in front of the Wanshou Pagoda. In the middle of the tower is a release pool. Good men and women are released here to show mercy. Why is there a release pool in front of the temple? In fact, releasing animals was originally a custom in China, and later it was combined with the Buddhist doctrine of "compassion" and became a Buddhist activity, which has been passed down to this day.
Dear group members, please come with me to visit the temple now. This is the Temple of the King, also called Maitreya Hall. Tianwang Temple was rebuilt in 1920_ when Master Huiquan was the abbot. It is dedicated to Maitreya, flanked by four heavenly kings, followed by Wei Tuo, the patron saint. This pattern is the same as that of temples all over the country.
This is Maitreya. It's sitting in the middle of the dish, leaning on the cloth bag, topless and cuddly, very cute. According to legend, Maitreya Buddha was born in Fenghua, Mingzhou, Liang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, and was named Changting Pavilion. He often walks around with a cloth bag on his back, is free, persuades people to believe in Buddhism, and is always smiling and affable to people, so people call him a cloth bag monk. When the monk in the cloth bag died, there was a saying in his mouth, "Maitreya Buddha is true, and hundreds of billions of members of the two places have been showing it to the world, but the world doesn't know it." People only think it is the incarnation of Maitreya. In our country, people often say that "when you open your mouth, you will laugh at the ridiculous people in the world, and a big belly can accommodate the things that are difficult to accommodate in the world." Couplets describe their happy images.
Fujian Nanputuo Temple Tour Guide 6 Nanpuyuan Temple faces south, facing the mountain and the sea. The scale is grand and the momentum is solemn. The main buildings on the central axis are the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall, the Le Tu Hall, the Great Compassion Hall and the Tibetan Scripture Pavilion. Among them, Tianwang Temple is located at the front end of the central axis of the temple, where the smiling Maitreya Buddha is enshrined. On both sides are four glaring kings, and behind the temple is the Wei Tuo Bodhisattva, who stands erect and majestic. Temples and pavilions rise layer by layer along the mountain, with distinct layers and corresponding pitching. The cloisters rising in turn on the east and west sides protect the two sides of the three halls and make them a whole.
Daxiong Hall is the center of the whole temple, with typical characteristics of Minnan Buddhist temple. The third tall Buddha statue is enshrined in the center of the hall, and three western saints are enshrined in the back of the hall. The Hall of Great Compassion is an octagonal triple cornice, and the middle caisson is composed of a bucket arch, without any nails, and the structure is extremely exquisite; The center of the hall is dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva, and the other faces are Guanyin with 48 arms, which is beautiful in shape and diverse in posture; Because all the believers in southern Fujian worship Guanyin Bodhisattva, the incense in this temple is particularly prosperous.
There is a square in front of the Tianwang Hall. In front of the square, there is a square releasing pond with a length of about 30 meters and a lotus pond with a length of about 100 meters and a width of 70 to 80 meters. The lotus pond is covered with a low wall with glazed tile roof, and there are symmetrical double-eaves archway doors in the east and west. The title of the book is Ludao Famous Mountain, which was written by Zhao Puchu, former president of the Chinese Buddhist Association.
All the buildings in the temple are decorated with ancient palace-style double-cornice roofs and apricot tiles to make them unified and coordinated. Then the whole temple complex is surrounded by stone walls, such as scattered beads, forming a whole. The sutra depository is the tallest building on the central axis. It is a double-decker pavilion with two eaves. On the first floor is the Buddhist temple, where monks give lectures. On the second floor is the Jade Buddha Hall, which enshrines 28 Burmese jade buddhas and contains tens of thousands of Buddhist scriptures and some precious cultural relics.