1 Li Taibo changed the word.
Gong ① kept Tonglu ②, starting from the ancestral hall of Mr. Jianjian at Diaotai, and recording it himself ③. His lyrics (4) say: "Yunshan is grey, the rivers and seas are boundless, and the virtue of a gentleman is long." Established to show Li Taibo. Taber read the third article, sighed and said, "As soon as the official document came out, it became famous. A word "yiyi" is fake to achieve beauty. " Male Koran (5), shake hands (6). A: "The language of Yunshan River is very meaningful, but the word' de' seems cramped. How about changing it to' wind'? " Gong Ning couldn't sit still for an instant and almost wanted to bow down.
(selected from song? Hong Mai's "Rong Zhai Essay")
[Notes] ① Male: Fan Zhongyan. He is called Gong, so the world is called Gong. ② Tonglu: an ancient place name, now Tonglu City, Zhejiang Province. 3 records: biography. Lyrics: refers to the praise after writing. ⑤ Quran: Surprised. 6 handshake: hand over. ⑦ Pu (p incarnation): big. ⑧ Ning: Attention.
[Cultural common sense]
Yan Ziling. The above-mentioned "Mr. Yan" is Yan Guang of the Eastern Han Dynasty, named Zi Ling, who is now from Yuyao, Zhejiang. Yan Ziling and Liu Xiu were classmates in their early years. After Liu Xiu defeated Wang Mang's army and called him Emperor, he was invited to serve as a consultant doctor in Luoyang, the capital. Not long after he went, he found that there were many suspicions in the DPRK, so he lived in seclusion near Tonglu, Zhejiang Province and often went fishing to enjoy the scenery. Today, there is a Diaoyutai in Yan Ziling, and there is an inscription by Yan Ziling.
[Thinking and Practice]
1. Description: ① Keep ② Great ③ There are moments when ④ is easy, ⑤ is born, ⑤ is deducted.
2. Translation: ① It was established to show Li Taibo.
(2) will be famous (3) almost want to worship.
3. The "three" in the above "Qin Bo's Reading Three" refers to
4. Understanding: What are the advantages of replacing the word "wind" with the word "virtue"? Please say one or two points.
Gong Sui is the prefect of Bohai Sea.
Emperor Xuan Di of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne. For a long time, the counties around Bohai Sea were starved at the age of 20, and thieves rose up. 2000 stones are not made of poultry. If you choose the one that can be governed, you can use both the prime minister and the suggestion, but you think Bohai is the satrap. He was summoned when he was in his 70 s and his appearance was short. When Xuan Di saw it, he was not heard, and his heart was relaxed. Then he said, "I'm worried about the chaos in the Bohai Sea. Why did you stop its thief from calling me? " He said to him, "The sea is far away, but it has not been sanctified. Its people are trapped in hunger and cold, and officials are not sympathetic. So your majesty's son stole your soldiers from the imperial pool.
Middle ear. Want the minister to win today? Will it be safe? "When I heard this, I was right. I even said, "Choose a wise man, and I will be safe. "By the Bohai Sea, the county heard that the new magistrate had arrived, sent troops to meet him, and sent him back. The seal script belongs to the county: "I will catch the thieves one by one. Those with hoes and farm tools are all good citizens, and officials have nothing to ask. A soldier hostage is a thief. "So I rode to the mansion alone, and I was left alone in the county, and the thieves were gone. Therefore, it is to open a granary to pretend to be poor and choose a good official. Then I saw Qi ⑦ being vulgar and extravagant, being good at the last skill, not plowing or planting, bowing down and being diligent.
About, persuade farmers to mulberry. Some people carry swords and let them sell swords to buy cows and knives to buy calves. They say, "What's the point of bringing cows and calves?" ! "Spring and summer tend to be fields, autumn and winter classes are gathered, officials and people are rich and real, and prison litigation is stopped.
(From Hanshu? Gong Suichuan ")
[Note] ①2000 stone: an official with an annual salary of 2000 stone. This refers to the county satrap. 2 seaside: seaside. Sanctification: the emperor's enlightenment. ④ Huangchi: pond. This metaphor is that Bohai County is near the sea. ⑤ Hook: sickle. ⑥(xρ) Suddenly, it calmed down. ⑦ Qi: Bohai County was a neat place in ancient times.
Classical Chinese knowledge
Hunger, Persuasion, etc. "Hunger" originally refers to famine. As mentioned earlier, the "year of famine in counties around Bohai Sea" is the year of famine. What's more, the "Food of the Past Dynasties" says: "Hunger is on the way", and "Hunger" means mass famine. But "hunger" later also refers to "hunger". It is mentioned above that "its people are hungry and cold, but the officials are not sympathetic", in which "hunger and cold" refers to hunger and cold. Say "advise" first. "Persuade" in the above "Persuade Agriculture" is interpreted as "encourage" and "encourage", which means to encourage (people) to engage in agricultural production. "Encouraging learning" means encouraging (others) to learn. But later generations also regarded "persuasion" as "dissuasion". Special attention should be paid to the phenomenon of the meaning of classical Chinese, and mistakes will be made if you are not careful. Another example is "hate", which can mean "resentment" or "regret". "The former model": "When the first emperor was around, every time I discussed this matter with the ministers, I always sighed and hated Huan and Ling." Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty were the ancestors of the First Emperor (Liu Bei). Even if they are fatuous, Liu Bei can't "resent" them, so "hate" should be interpreted as "sadness and regret".
[Thinking and Practice]
1. Description: ① and ② Poultry ③ give ④ an agent ⑧ T-shirt ⑧ say ⑨ repay ⑨ go to school ⑩ bow ⑩ calf ⑩.
Why did you stop your thief and call me?
(2) I won? Will it be safe?
(3) The county that moved the book (4) was a fake poor man who opened a barn at that time.
3. Understanding: The "last resort" in "good last resort" refers to
3 Roger Lee pray for sunny text ①
The poor are also poor! The income of Shuyi Ermu will be used to enrich the family, but officials will take it away. Those who took it from officials, dare not complain and be angry, but made up for their previous losses, hope that God will punish them again this autumn. Oracle bones are ripe and caught by Yuan Yi (4). The lascivious wind and rain didn't happen until October, and I tried my best to smooth them out. Although there is nothing we can do today, there are still a hundred things we can hope for if the grain is not washed properly by feng shui. Why didn't the gods complain to the emperor and stop it? Officials are insatiable and confused, and do not care about the poverty of the people. The people feel guilty about their shortcomings, and they also feel guilty about Mo. God is smart and kind. Why don't officials think about saving and living? People are stupid, but they can't obey God. However, those who thanked God and answered God's prayers in the Spring and Autumn Period never dared to be lazy. If you make it taste bad, then God will have shortcomings. What's wrong with it? People's lives depend on God, not being an official for a while, but suddenly changing, so they don't belong to each other. Concealed, the people are guilty; Whether it is possible to know without sorrow is up to God!
(selected from Ming? Fang Xiaoru's "Xunzhizhai Collection")
[Note] ① This is an article praying for the gods to clear up. Oak society, the place where ancient villages and towns sacrificed to the land gods. 2 tree art: planting. Autumn: a bumper harvest. ④ Yuanji (xí): a flat and low-humidity land. 1 October 6th:1month. ⑥ stroke (lǐ): This refers to smoothing something with your fingers, which means that the storm knocked out the ears of grain. 7 Committee: the rest. 8 faint: fatuous. 9 solid: the same as "reason". ⑩ Thanksgiving in the Spring and Autumn Period: refers to villagers offering sacrifices to land gods in the Spring and Autumn Period. ⑧(kün g): Here you are. 6 Shang: I hope so.
Classical Chinese knowledge
Fractional representation. The expression of scores in classical Chinese is different from that in modern Chinese. As mentioned above, "there are still a hundred hopes", in which "one hundred" refers to 10%, not a hundred or dozens. It doesn't need to be expressed by denominator or numerator. Also, "Nineteen of the Dead" is nine tenths of the dead. In addition, "annual tax 13" means paying three-tenths of the tax every year.
[Thinking and Practice]
65438+
2. Translation: ① Tell the emperor not to worry about whether his family will be stopped?
(3) If a person's sin is not enough, he will not be guilty.
(4) God is smart and kind. Why is he an effective official who doesn't think about saving his life?
(5) If the collectors live temporarily and the substitutes do not belong to each other.
4 Xie
There is a learning method ①, a high school ②, a big shoe with long sleeves and a wide belt, a "proper" crown ③, "ethical" clothes ④, picking up paper and making ink ⑤, stealing lips and kissing ⑤, claiming to be the real Zhong Ni. When I met Liu Xie. Clever Liu Xie saw it and said, "I don't know my brother Zhong Ni." The man was angry and said, "If Zhong Ni wasn't born in the sky, all ages would be like a long night. Whose son dares to call Zhong Ni and his brother? " Liu Xie said, "Is it strange that saints above Emperor Xi burn paper and candles every day?" The man stopped silently. But I know what I said! Li Sheng said: "If you make it clear, it will be simple and decent. If you make an appointment, you will be able to break through the network of doubts and shine. If he says so, he is known. Although Gai has been joking for a while, it is not easy to become an immortal. "
(selected from Ming? Li Zhi's Li Wenling Collection)
[Note] 1 Daoism: refers to people who worship Confucianism. ②(j): A shoe with teeth on the wooden bottom refers to the sole. (3) Principle: It refers to the Three Cardinal Principles and the Five Permanent Principles, that is, the father is the son, the monarch is the minister, and the husband is the wife, with benevolence, righteousness, wisdom and faith. It is a moral code advocated by feudal society. 4 human relations: human relations. ⑤ Paper and ink: refers to Confucian works. ⑥ Huang Xi: Fu, the legendary ancient emperor. 7 paper candles: lanterns. Li Sheng: The author calls himself Li Zhi.
Classical Chinese knowledge
Flexible use of parts of speech. Flexible use of parts of speech is found in both ancient Chinese and modern Chinese, but it is a little more in ancient Chinese. The word "iron" in modern Chinese means that nouns can be used flexibly as verbs. "Brother" in "Dare to call Zhong Ni my brother" is a noun used as a verb, and "brother" means to be his brother. In addition, the word "good" in the above "Li Sheng's good listening" was originally an adjective, but it should be interpreted as "good thinking" as a verb in the sentence. In addition, the word "Zhao" in "You can break through the internet and shine in the sky" was originally an adjective with a clear meaning, which should be understood as "lighting up" the sky in the sentence. Flexible use of parts of speech refers to the temporary use of parts of speech of some words in a sentence for other parts of speech.
[Thinking and Practice]
1. Description: ① ② ③ Easy.
2. Translation: ① Stealing a kiss on the lips; The man became very angry.
However, do you know what he said to zai!
3. Explain the "disciple" in the following phrases and sentences: ① It is futile to call yourself a disciple of Zhong Ni (above); 3 There are apprentices at home; (4) when the car goes.
4. Understanding: "Is it strange that saints above Emperor Xi light paper candles every day?" This is a rhetorical question. Please use declarative sentences to express its meaning.
5 Liyuan gave up drinking.
Li Yuan (1) tried to drink as much as possible, but after he took the initiative (2), 1989, he didn't drink enough, but took a step to bear the burden (3). When he was in Chen (4), he studied under Han Zizhu, while Yingchuan lived in Chen Zhonggong, Runa made a model, and kissed Lu Zigan. Parting, teachers and friends don't drink, but send rice and meat to the original. Original words: "I drank instinctively, but I wanted to waste my career, so I broke it." It's time to go now, because I can have a drink when I see you. " So * * * sat drinking and didn't get drunk all day.
(from "Reflection"? Shu Wei? Notes on Biography of Li Yuan)
[Note] ① Tai (bǐng) was originally the State of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. ② Self-help: This refers to studying abroad. 3 bitter physical endurance: support the tired body with physical strength. ④ Liu Chen: an ancient place name, now Henan. ⑤ kuàng: Here.
Classical Chinese knowledge
Intertextuality is different. It is a written expression. The model: "ordered by the defeated army, ordered by the crisis." Among them, "acceptance" and "order", "international" and "Lu" are synonymous words or phrases, which are used alternately by authors to change sentences and are called "intertextuality". As mentioned earlier, "Let Chen be a teacher, Yingchuan a disciple, Runan a friend and a relative." Among them, "teacher" is synonymous with "sect" and "friend" is synonymous with "pro", which also belong to intertextuality. "Guo Qin" again
On ":"... there is the heart of sweeping the whole world, including the four seas, and annexing the eight famine. Among them, "sweeping", "including" and "annexation" are intertextual meanings. At the same time, "world", "space", "four seas" and "eight wastes" are also intertextual meanings.
[Thinking and Practice]
1. explanation: ① meeting ② ears.
2. Translation: ① One-step negation ② But treat waste as waste.
3. Because I See You has the following understandings, which one is correct?
(1) because I saw the party;
(2) Take the opportunity to give me a farewell dinner;
(3) Because you gave me money;
Take advantage of this last meeting to have dinner with everyone.
4. Understanding: Why should the article emphasize "not drunk for a day" at the end?
Huangfu Mi began to study hard at the age of twenty.
Twenty years old, not easy to learn, wandering around, still stupid. To taste melons and fruits, you need to enter my aunt Stone Man. The stone man said, "The Filial Piety Scripture says that it is still unfilial to raise three animals." "You are in your twenties this year. You are too ignorant of teaching and comfort." Because I sighed, I said, "In the past, Meng Mu moved to adulthood, and my great-grandfather cooked to save education. How can I live in my neighborhood? My education is lacking. How could I be so slow! Cultivate one's morality and study hard. Now that you have it, what does it have to do with me! "I shed tears for this. Mi is grateful, so I am a fellow villager who is diligent in collecting books.
Live in poverty, concentrate on farming, learn from farming, and then accumulate a hundred words. Quiet without desire, with lofty aspirations, taking literature as the service, calling himself Mr. Xuanyan. Li Yue and praise.
(selected from the book of Jin? Biography of Huangfu Mi)
[Note] ① Aunt Stone Man: refers to the aunt who raised him. (2) Keeping three animals is still unfilial: it means that even if you give your parents cows, sheep and pigs (three animals) every day, you are still not a dutiful son. Three ways: the right way. ④ Bu: This refers to the choice. ⑤ Que: Same as Que. ⑥ Classics: This refers to Confucian classics. ⑦ Comprehensive classics: Confucian classics of Expo.
Classical Chinese knowledge
"Thanksgiving" and others. "Gratitude" means gratitude in modern Chinese, and it means "working hard because of being moved" in classical Chinese. As mentioned above, "tranquility is gratitude", Jude said that he was very moved and worked hard. There is also a "role model": "The first emperor was grateful ... so he promised the first emperor to drive him away." There are still many words with the same meaning but different meanings in ancient and modern times, such as "cheap", which means low ancient position and shallow knowledge; "Traffic" refers to the mutual communication in ancient times; "Wife" refers to ancient wives and children; A "martyr" refers to a person who is interested in his career.
[Thinking and Practice]
1. Description: ① degree ② or 3do4 input ⑧ Keep ⑧ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ ⑨ 93
2. Translation: ① Ignoring teaching; 2 don't comfort me.
(3) The truth of Hellu is also (4) What you get has nothing to do with me!
⑤ Join in agriculture.
3. There are several understandings about "taking Tan Zhixin from his hometown", which one is correct?
(1) reading in the countryman Hitan;
② Borrowing books from fellow countryman Stan;
(3) Go to study in Stan, a fellow countryman.
4. Understanding: ① What does the story of "Meng Mu's Three Movements" show?
(2) What does the story of my father cooking tapirs (the same as "pigs") show?
7 Kuang Heng cut the wall to excuse me.
(1) The word "gu: He" is diligent but not candlelight. Neighbors have candles and can't catch them. Balance is to send its light through the wall and read it with a book that reflects the light. City people's surname (3) doesn't know the family wealth (4), so he always cooperates with him and doesn't claim compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "May the master read all the books." The host sighed, gave books, and became a university. Constant ability to say "poetry", people say: "Needless to say" poetry ",settle down; I said "Poetry" to understand people. " Ding, Heng Xiao Ming also. When people dare not take it, everyone who hears it laughs. Hengyi people have the saying of "poetry", and it is doubtful to talk about it according to this. Everyone in the city collapsed and left. Constant pursuit: "Sir, stay and listen and be reasonable." People in the city said, "I am poor." Then go and never come back.
(selected from gold? Ge Hong's Miscellaneous Notes on Xijing)
【 Notes 】 ① Kuang Heng: Han Dynasty. 2 can't catch: refers to the inability of candlelight to penetrate. ③ Big surname: big family. 4 illiterate: surname Wen, name unknown. ⑤ University: A person with profound knowledge. ⑥ Xie Renyi: Makes people laugh. ⑦ More rational theory: sort out what I said before.
Classical Chinese knowledge
Saying "poverty" and "poverty" is a polysemous word. First of all, it means "embarrassment". For example, Mencius said that "if you are poor, you will be immune to it", which means that you can manage yourself only in a difficult situation. The second refers to "exhaustion" and "extreme". The above "difference" is nothing to say. Idioms are inexhaustible, in which "poverty" and "exhaustion" are synonymous. The third refers to "poverty". Fourth, it means "to the end". Peach Blossom Garden: "If you want to be poor, you will be poor." One of the "poor" is to seek the end.
[Thinking and Practice]
1. Description: ① City ② Unfamiliar ③ Capital.
Always work with him without asking for remuneration.
(2) When people are afraid to take it.
③ Balance, obedience and language questioning.
3. Understanding: What is the word "Yi" used to describe "Yi"?
8. Pu Songling's wife
People in their fifties have not forgotten to make progress. The day when the Confucian stopped: "There is no need to reply! If life should be clear, it is already in Taige. There is joy in the mountains, why advocate 4 meat? " Song Ling is good at words. Take care of your children and grandchildren, you can't be hopeless. You often see these words, but you are indifferent to them. Or flattery and warning, it is also deaf. Song Ling laughed: "Muruzhe ⑦ doesn't want to be a wife ⑧?" Answer: "I don't have any other length, but Zhi Zhi is enough. Today, three sons and one grandson can inherit this book, and food and clothing will not be frozen and hungry. This is not a godsend. What are the merits of self-care, but there is still hope? "
(Selected from Qing Pu Songling's "Practice of Syria and Liu")
[Note] ① Aggressive: This refers to gaining fame through the imperial examination. Pu Songling failed in many imperial examinations. 2 wife (rú). 3 Tiger: Prime Minister. (4) preach with meat: you also say a promise. ⑤ Enter the Imperial Examination. 6 heart: selfish. 7 Confucian admirer: a person with dignity. This refers to the wife. Lady: This refers to your wife. Pet-name ruby (jué) Hope: Not satisfied.
Classical Chinese knowledge
Say "obvious". "Fresh" is a polysemous word. First, it means "obvious" and "remarkable". The idiom "obvious". The second is the meaning of "noble". The above "if fate should be revealed" means if fate should reach dignitaries. The so-called "prominent officials" are senior officials. The third refers to "display" and "performance". Such as "show your talents." Fourth, the reputation of our ancestors. Such as "Xian Kao" (dead father) and "Xian Yan" (dead mother).
[Thinking and Practice]
1. Explanation: ① Kuai _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. Translation: ① Do not reply to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; (2) Song Ling's kind words _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; (3) Common _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;
(4) or flattery in the form of warning _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. Compare the above two "ancient": ① The "ancient" in The Tomb of Children and grandchildren is interpreted as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; ② The word "Gu" in What is Self-care Merit is interpreted as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9. Xibo, Hang Shijun
Mr. 1 will return to Qiantang at the age of one. After returning home, I had nothing to do, but I still scraped together hundreds of dollars with young people in middle schools. When Qian visited the school, he attended Zhejiang Middle School. On a hot summer day, I went to visit Mr. "Go for an outing under the bridge". From Yu, I saw that Mr. Wang was wearing a short suit and holding a banana fan, and was in full swing with teenagers. Wen Min immediately went out to visit Sun: "Is the elder there?" Mr. Shi blocked himself with a fan. Knowing this was inevitable, he turned back and said, "Did you see me?" Wen Min said: "Zheng Yi's family met their elders." Yue: "My house is too narrow for people." Before making up his mind, Mr. Wang has made up his mind. Start looking for the opposite. When they left, young bloggers began to walk out from under the bridge and asked Sun in surprise, "Who are you? Do you respect this? " He said, "This is the ear of the younger generation in the yamen." So I went without saying my name.
(selected from Qing? Hong's Poems of Hongbeijiang)
[Notes] Mr. ① refers to Hang Shijun, an official of the Qing Dynasty, who went to imperial academy for a review (that is, the person in charge of compiling and editing national history in imperial academy). ② Qiantang: Hangzhou, Zhejiang. ③ inspection: the name of the official. This refers to the inspection of schools as inspectors. ④ Yu (yú): sedan chair. ⑤ learning: that is, "seeing learning".
Classical Chinese knowledge
Say "solid". "Solid" is a polysemous word with the following common meanings: 1. It means "firm". Such as the idiom "as solid as gold". The second is the meaning of "persistence". As mentioned above, "Wen Min has determination first, then desire, but her husband is determined", two of which mean "persistence" and "determination". The third refers to the "original" and "true". For example, "Six Kingdoms" said: "As for subversion, it is well founded." The fourth refers to "qi" and "nai", which means backchat. For example, "Is the benevolent so solid?" Is it possible for a kind person to do this?
[Thinking and Practice]
1. Explanation: ① or _ _ _ _ _ ② Bo _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
6 _ _ _ _ _ ⑦ Anti _ _ _ _ _
2. Translation: ① Zhang Gai visited Mr. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; (2) Zheng Yi's predecessor's ear _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; (3) My house is very narrow, and there is not enough space for people who follow it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _;
3. Choice: The word "see" in "Learn to see and respect if so" above has the following explanations, which one is correct? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ① refers to "you"; 2 see; ③ quilt; (4) with "now".
[Thinking and Practice]
1. Description: ① Method ② failed in ③ and ④.
Nothing goes through the chest.
(2) Young and safe, what do I say?
3. Understanding: The "Dragon Snake" in "Dragon Snake Everywhere" describes _ _ _
10 answer Li Jizhong's book (1)
Heaven is difficult to accommodate talent, and talent must be studied and pondered before it can be successful later. If you can't, you can't complain. The world needs talents, but talents may not be used. A gentleman has never used the world to waste his knowledge; If he abandons laziness, he cannot blame the world. Those who followed the first step (3) listened to the words of the elders in the world of China and South Korea at that time, and they took the first step for granted, so they should continue to make progress.
(selected from song? Huang Tingjian's Complete Works of the Valley)
[Note] (1) This is a letter written by Huang Tingjian, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, to a young man (excerpt). 2 genius is hard to come out: genius is hard to come out. Step 1: You, the honorific title of the other party. China and Korea: In the palace.
Classical Chinese knowledge
Say "just". "Jiu" is often used as a verb in classical Chinese. The word "JIU" in the above-mentioned "later success" is interpreted as "success" or "becoming". The word "JIU" in "school", "employment" and "employment" is used as a verb, meaning "going to school", "going to work" and "taking up a post". The idiom "use local materials" means to get raw materials close to the local area. "Nothing works", that is, nothing works.
[Thinking and Practice]
1. explanation: ① the elderly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. Understanding: "Learning and pondering" means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3. Understanding: "Being a late bloomer" is the idiom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ which means
4. Translation: Its self-mockery is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5. Choice: "Let's make progress here and there" has the following understandings, which one is correct? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1) When I continue to write to you; (2) Inherit the spirit of others' progress; (3) After receiving this letter, discuss with people around you; We should continue to work hard to surpass the people around us.
answer
1 Li Taibo changed the word.
1.① Be a county magistrate; (2) it looks like a lot of water; ③ Stop; (4) change to (5) big (5) and seek (5) points. 2. After writing, show it to Rip; (2) it will leave a reputation in the world; (3) almost knelt down to thank humbly. 3. Many times. 4.① 1 "feng" is flat and turbid, so it is not awkward; ② "Wind" means popularity, communication power and "demeanor".
Gong Sui is the prefect of Bohai Sea.
1.① At the same time, ② it is the same as "capture", ③ it is recommended, ④ it is in line with ⑤ charity, and considerate ⑤ it is the same as "Yue", ⑧ it is sent back, ⑨ it is removed, ⑨ it is personal reminder 1 1 calf 12. What method do you want to use to calm the thieves there and satisfy me? (2) now want me to hit them, or appease them? (3) send a letter to warn the subordinate counties; Gong Sui opened the granary and lent food to the poor. 3. refers to industry and commerce.
She prayed for sunny days.
1.① It is hoped by ②, ③ overrides ④, ⑤ Hope ⑤ If ⑤ is inconsiderate, ② it will be used to make a fortune; (2) Why didn't God immediately report to the emperor and stop it? The people won't blame them because they don't deserve it. (4) Allah is observant and merciful. Why did he imitate the behavior of stupid officials instead of saving the people and keeping them alive? (5) Unlike an official who is temporarily in office, someone will soon take his place and work discontinuously.
4 Xie
1.① Laugh ② This ③ becomes 2. (1) stealing three or four Confucius quotations; The man changed his face angrily and stood up; But, how do you know he is so profound! 3. 1. Pupils 2. It's nothing. 3. nothing. 4. The saints above Emperor Huang Xi lived in darkness all day.
5. Ethan gave up drinking.
1.① Aggregation ② 2. ① Walking with a bookcase on his back; I am afraid that I will neglect my studies. 3.24. Explain that Tai is a person who can drink and likes to drink. If he doesn't drink, he forces himself.
Huangfu Mi began to study hard at the age of twenty.
1.① Restrict ② Someone ③ Give ④ More than ⑧ Concentrate ⑨ Tears ⑨ Life ⑨ Work and occupation ②. 1 There is no education in my heart; Nothing can comfort me; How can you be so stupid! (4) It is you who benefit, what does it have to do with me! ⑤ Farming in person. 3.34.① Children should have a good environment; You can't ignore your trust in children.
7. Kuang Heng cut the wall to get through.
1.① Local ② Feeling strange ③ Lending and helping ②. Kuang Heng gave him an employee without asking for remuneration; ② People at that time were so awed by Kuang Heng; (3) Kuang Heng to argue with him and ask. He was in a mess when he left.
16, answer Mai Su's book.
1.① Distress ② Modesty, privately ③ Learn to ask questions (referring to learning attitude) 2. Learn to ask questions; 3. riding a horse; 4. When can I live freely and have enough leisure time? 5. The Analects of Confucius; Confucius.
8. Pu Songling's wife
1.① Happiness ② is the same as "nothing" ③ Only 2. You don't have to do this anymore; ② Pu Songling thinks that his wife's words are right; (3) Thought (pursuing fame) is often expressed in language (see, the same as "present"); Sometimes please her with good omens of the future. 3.① See ② Review
9. Xibo, Hang Shijun
1.① Sometimes ② gambling ③ high spirits ④ giving up ⑤ refusing ⑤ going back with "2". ① Traveling to Hang Shijun in a sedan chair; (2) I am going to visit my husband's house; My house is too small for the people you follow. 3.①
10, answer Li Jizhong's book.
1.① highly respected people ② Yes. 2. Ask questions and study hard. 3. A late bloomer. 4. Those who give up on themselves and are lazy. 5.④