Famous figures in Pukou District

In the long history of more than 2300 years, Pukou has been a gathering place for literati since ancient times, and the Zhang family has a long-standing reputation. From Zhang Ji in the Tang Dynasty to Zhang Qi, Zhang Jizhi and Zhang Tongzhi in the Song Dynasty, it had a far-reaching influence, especially Zhang Xiaoxiang, a patriotic poet in the Song Dynasty, whose lyrics Song of Six Kingdoms are still stirring people's hearts. During the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, celebrities such as Zhuang Chang, Shi Huai, Puyi, Chen Xianzhang and Lou Huaiyu, as well as students, gathered in Baima Temple in Pukou, leaving behind the famous cursive collection monument of Baima Temple. Ada was a scholar and poet in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, and was praised as a treasure of China by Kangxi. Since modern times, a generation of famous "Cao Sheng" Lin Sanzhi has emerged among the cultural celebrities in Pukou, and the memorial halls of Lin Sanzhi, Xiaoxian, Gao Ershi and Hu Xiaoshi, the "four elders of Jinling", have been built on Yuqiu Mountain. In addition, Tang Wenju and Guoting Wu, the contemporary flower and bird master, who have the reputation of "the first orchid in Jinling", are also outstanding representatives of Pukou cultural celebrities. Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in 768 AD in Linshan Town, Jiangpu County (now wujiang town, Pukou District) Zhang Cun. The remains of Zhang Ji's reading room have disappeared. In 798, he was a scholar. In the early years of Yuanhe, he went to Chang 'an to be the satrap of Taichang Temple, and later served as a doctor, assistant, doctor, foreign minister and secretary of the Ministry of Water Resources. Later it was called Zhang Shuibu or Zhang Shuiye. He is a student of Han Yu and makes friends with Bai Juyi. The company's anthology consists of eight volumes. Bai Juyi called Zhang Ji "a master of ancient Yuefu, which is rare in the world". Han Yu Yun: "Zhang Ji learns from the past, but he avoids chickens." In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi called Zhang Jishi's poems "strange, easy but difficult". Zhang Xuan, a Ming Dynasty Shangshu, was born in Tangquan Street, Pukou District. In the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty, he took part in the provincial examination, and in the seventh year, he was a scholar and served as the minister of punishments. Later, he became the magistrate of Ji' an and the right ambassador of Guangdong. Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, moved to Beijing, and Zhang Xuan was appointed as the minister of Nanjing punishments and settled in Nanjing. In the past "Eight Scenes of Tangquan", the scene of "Old Residence of Shangshu" was the old residence where Zhang Xuan lived. Zhang Xuan loves his hometown very much, and there is a poem "You Hui Ji Temple": "There is a monk's room deep in the white clouds. Plum blossoms are shocked by the first snow, and the grass is thick and not frosty. " Zhang Xuan has six volumes of Guan 'an Collection and Xiangquan Draft. Zhuang Chang Zhuang Chang (1436- 1489), one of the four remonstrating officials in the Ming Dynasty, was a native of the east gate of Pudong Town. The main figures in the four remonstrances of Hanlin in Ming Dynasty. Due to the fall of the imperial court, he lived in Ding Shan for 20 years and was called Mr. Ding Shan. Zhuang Chang was "heroic since childhood, fond of learning from the past" and entered the county for fourteen years to earn a living. Examination of Jingtai's seven-year hometown. In the second year of Chenghua, he went to Beijing to take the exam, and participated in the review of palace examination, Zhongjinshi and imperial academy. Zhu Jianshen, Ming Xianzong, despite the lack of treasury, planned the Lantern Festival with brilliant lights. Zhuang Chang and others objected and were demoted by the court staff. After that, he was repeatedly-,so he resigned and returned to China. He lived in seclusion in Ding Shan and wrote Ding Shan Ji. Ding Shan Poetry Collection was included in Siku Quanshu. Zhuang Chang's tomb is in Dingshan, and the tombstone poem was written by Shangshu of Wanli Official Department in Ming Dynasty. Shi Huai Shi Huai (about 1448- 1502), a prodigy in Ming Dynasty, was born in Baima, Zhujiang Town, Pukou District. Tomorrow, after having obtained the provincial examination for six years, I will be the first, and Chenghua will be a scholar for two years. Because of its "integrity", it is not used to officialdom and has no intention of official career. Resigned at the age of 28 and returned to China. He once worked with Zhuang Chang, Yu Zhen and other Yi people to create county records, but failed to succeed. Shi Huai, Chen Xianzhang in the South China Sea, Lou Huaiyu and Zhuang Changzhuang in Jiangxi are also called "Four Bachelor's Degree". In the 19th year of Chenghua, their couplets became beautiful talks in Jiangpu Baima Temple.