Which fruits grow in the south?

The geographical distribution of fruits is stricter than that of grains. In China, tropical and subtropical fruits such as coconut, mango, pineapple, longan, litchi, grapefruit and banana are most afraid of the low temperature of 0℃, so they are only distributed in South China. Subtropical fruits, such as citrus, loquat, etc., can resist light cold, but they will still cause serious freezing damage at a low temperature of about -9℃ or even lower, generally only distributed in the south of Qinling-Huaihe River. The temperate zone north of Qinling-Huaihe River is rich in temperate fruits such as apples, pears, persimmons and grapes. In the north of the Great Wall in China and the north of Xinjiang, it is difficult to grow temperate fruits such as apples because it is too cold in winter. In recent years, apples began to expand to the north through grafting and hybridization.

The distribution areas of fruits in China are as follows:

Banana: Hainan has the highest yield; Fujian and Guangdong are close behind. Hainan has the best appearance and is suitable for sales in northern cities with foreign ministers; Fujian tastes sweet and fragrant, which is suitable for southern cities with a taste. Therefore, Fujian's first-class bananas are basically sold to Shanghai, and most of the second-class bananas are sold to Shandong.

Mango: The main producing areas are Hainan, Guangdong Leizhou Peninsula and Guangxi. Top grades include green husk, large and small Taiwanese farmers, etc. China products include Aiwen, Hongmang, apple mans and Egg Mang. Inferior products include ivory, Huazi No.3 and so on. , the largest output; Mango in Panzhihua, Sichuan was listed at the latest (September-65438+1October), but its quality was very good.

Litchi: Guangdong has the highest yield, followed by Hainan, Guangxi and Fujian. Hainan is the earliest mature and Fujian is the latest. The mature trend is from Sanya in Hainan to Gaozhou, Dongguan, Zengcheng and Shantou in Guangdong in early May. The earth latitude of Zhangzhou and Putian in Fujian moved westward and gradually matured, and the harvest ended in about 75 days. Among them, glutinous rice paste, princess smile, cinnamon flavor and seedless litchi are the top grades; Ash tree, orchid bamboo, etc. Are all China products; Black leaves are the second, but the yield is the largest.

Longan: Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi are the main producing areas. Fujian Putian has a large number and good quality. Sales in the south are better than those in the north.

Yangmei: There are two main producing areas: Longhai in Fujian and Yuyao in Zhejiang. The earliest and best variety listed in Fujian is Dongkui, which has the highest price. Storage and transportation are not easy, and sales in the south are better than those in the north.

Loquat: mainly produced in southern Fujian. Yunxiao county is the earliest, and it is called the first fruit in spring. Most varieties are early and middle, with good quality and high price. Most of them are sold to southern cities, and the largest output is Changtai Town, Putian, Fujian. Most of the varieties are Jiefangzhong, which is big and beautiful, with a slightly poor taste. Southern cities have a large sales volume, while northern cities have a certain sales volume.

Papaya: Hainan is the main producing area, followed by Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian. Hainan papaya is the best to sell. The better varieties are Hawaiian papaya, Sorogua and Risheng melon, which are mainly sold to Guangdong, Beijing, Fujian and other places.

Lotus mist: a specialty of Taiwan Province province, it is cultivated in Hainan, but it has not formed a production scale. At present, it is not well-known in northern cities and its sales volume is very small.

Guava: The main producing areas are Fujian, Hainan and Guangdong. In the south, it is also called guava, which is mostly sold to southern cities, but not promoted in northern cities, with little sales.

Pineapple: The main producing areas are Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi. Most of the varieties are Sarawak, and the sales in northern cities are large.

Cherry tomatoes: Hainan is the main producing area, followed by Guangdong and Fujian. Sales in northern cities are very large.

Pitaya: Hainan, the main producing area, is sold in northern cities, and the festival price is high, which is mostly used in fruit blue.

Pomelo: The main producing area is Pinghe, Fujian, and the varieties are mostly Guanxi honey pomelo, with the largest output; The best listing period should be in late September and February next year; In addition, the quality of Wendan pomelo in Yuhuan, Zhejiang Province and Guanxi honey pomelo transplanted in Sichuan Province is poor, which generally appears in the late sales period of Guanxi honey pomelo in Fujian Province. (Guangxi Shatian pomelo has gradually withdrawn from the northern market in recent years. Due to poor quality, the sales of Zhejiang pomelo have declined in recent years. )

Lutan: The main producing areas are Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province and Yongchun County, Quanzhou. Zhangzhou is early-maturing, and the quality of trees planted at the end of 1 1 month is the best, and the quality is stable before February every year. Yongchun Citrus/KLOC-ripens in late February, and can generally be marketed in early April of the following year.

Touching oranges: The main producing areas are Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Zhejiang, with large output and similar appearance, and most of them are listed as Zhangzhou oranges.

Australian orange: Meishan, Sichuan, the main producing area, is a newly transplanted foreign variety in recent years. Its taste is worse than that imported, and the foreign products are not bad.

Gonggan: The main producing area is Sihui, Guangdong, which is a popular fruit in recent years.

Xiaoju: Nanfeng, Jiangxi, Sihui, Guangdong (Guangdong is called Tangju, and its name is greatly increased, which has speculation factors).

Navel orange: There are four main producing areas: Fengjie in Sichuan, Zigui in Hubei, Gannan in Jiangxi and Shaoyang in Hunan. The quality of Gannan and Fengjie is better, and Shaoyang, Hunan is the worst. Newhall and Changhong are the best varieties, followed by other varieties. The listing season is from 1 1 month to March of next year.

Sugar orange: The main producing area is Mayang, Hunan, and there is also a certain output in Hubei.

Hongjiang Orange: The main producing areas are Lianjiang, Guangdong and Nanning, Guangxi, with sufficient moisture, fragrant taste and storage resistance; This is the best variety of oranges originating in China.

Green orange: It is mainly produced in Hainan, similar to Taiwan Province orange, and it is a new product introduced in recent years.

Apple: The main producing areas are Shandong, Shaanxi and Hebei. The best quality is Yantai, Shandong, followed by Hebei and Shanxi. The main varieties are red Fuji, red and white bananas, flower cows and so on.

Peach: the main producing areas are Hebei and Beijing, and the best quality is Kubao Peach (the main producing area is Pinggu, Beijing), and the output of Lv9 and Peach is large; The main producing area of nectarine and flat peach is Mancheng, Hebei; Sichuan peaches have a certain output, the earliest market, and the price is also high. (Other peaches are brief)

Cherry: The main producing areas are Yantai and Tai 'an in Shandong. It is the most valuable fruit in China at present.

Winter jujube: mainly produced in Zhanhua, Dongying and Wudi areas of Shandong, with a small amount of cultivation in Hebei. It is a fruit with high domestic value.

Green jujube: also known as Indian jujube, introduced from Taiwan Province Province; The main producing areas are Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian and Guangxi. Southern cities sell more, but northern cities don't recognize it.

Pomegranate: Sichuan Panzhihua, Shaanxi and Shanxi are the producing areas. Panzhihua and Shaanxi are mostly sweet pomegranate, and Shanxi is mostly sour pomegranate.

Strawberry: The main producing areas are Mancheng in Hebei and Chengdu in Sichuan; Zhejiang and Anhui followed closely; Sichuan and Zhejiang listed early, with good quality and high price. The better variety is American boy 1.

Fragrant pear: Korla, Xinjiang, the main producing area, is a kind of pear with high value.

Pear: The main producing areas are Shandong, Hebei, Xinjiang and Anhui. There are Yali pear, Crystal pear, Golden pear, Sydney, Fengshui pear, Gong Li, dangshan pear and so on. (Yali pear is mainly produced in Zhao County, Hebei Province, and Sichuan Fengshui pear is the earliest listed with high price; Dangshan county, Anhui province, the main producing area of Dangshan crisp pear; Gong Li is mainly produced in Xinjiang).

Grape: Xinjiang, the main producing area of seedless grapes, white grapes and green grapes; In addition, Hongti, Qingti and Jufeng produce a lot in Huailai, Hebei Province (China Great Wall Winery is in Huailai); The main producing areas of Kyoho and Rose Grape are in Chadian area of Tianjin. In addition, Dazeshan grapes in Shandong are also famous.

Watermelon: Off-season watermelon, small phoenix melon, mainly produced in Hainan (watermelons in other seasons are abbreviated).

Hami melon: the main producing area is Hami, Xinjiang, so it is called Hami melon; But now there are a lot of plants in Inner Mongolia, and the market price is cheaper.

Jiashi melon: Jiashi area in Xinjiang is the main producing area, so it is called Jiashi melon.

Elizabeth melon: The main producing areas are Gastrodia elata in Shandong and Hebei, with a large sales volume north of the Yangtze River.