I what are the legends and stories of Huangshan Mountain _ Myths and legends about Huangshan Mountain
Monkeys watching the sea: Monkeys watching the sea is also called monkeys looking at peace. Why should monkeys look at peace? There is a story here: the original Taiping County was called Xianyuan Village, and there was a scholarly family named Zhao Delong in the village. The daughter's name is Zhang Zhu, and she is smart and beautiful. Not far from Xianyuan Village, there is a cave deep in the North Sea of Huangshan Mountain. There is a monkey, who has been practicing in the mountains for 3,6 years and will change 36 times. One day, when the monkey saw that the palm bead was handsome, he suddenly fell in love with it. The monkey turned into a white-faced scholar, claiming to be Sun Junwu, the son of Sun Guangwen, the owner of Huangshan Mountain. In the evening, he came to the front of Zhao's house and asked for a night on the grounds that it was getting late. Seeing that he was handsome, well-dressed and polite, the old Zhao couple took him for granted, happily staying him for accommodation and hosting a banquet. After drinking three cups of wine, Sun Gongzi told the old couple about his love for Zhang Zhu, begged him to be his son-in-law, and vowed to serve his parents for the rest of their lives. When the old couple heard this sweet talk, they were very happy. After consulting with her daughter, Zhang Zhu was also very happy with Sun Gongzi, who is both talented and handsome. The next morning, the old couple answered Sun Gongzi's words. Sun Gongzi was so happy that he almost showed his true colors. The monkey returned to the cave, longing for the palm beads, and quickly turned all the monkeys into human beings, forming a mighty team and going to the Zhao family in Xianyuan to meet their relatives. The palm beads were carried to the abode of fairies and immortals, where they were richly furnished and full of guests. The banquet broke up late at night, and Sun Gongzi was crowded into the bridal chamber by the guests. When I woke up, Zhang Zhu was surprised to find that Sun Gongzi was covered with fluff. It turned out that Sun Gongzi was drunk and showed his true colors as a monkey. Zhang Zhu was very angry, and took advantage of the drunken and sleeping opportunity of Linghou to escape outward and go straight home. When the monkey woke up after drinking, he knew that he had revealed his true colors, and he fled from the palm of his hand. He ordered the monkeys to go out of the hole to look for it, and chased it to Furong Ridge at the foot of the mountain, but there was no sign of the bride. Since the monkey lost his palm bead, he has been thinking about it so much, but there is no magic trick to think about. He has to climb the hanging rock behind the hole every day, sit on the stone and stare blankly at Xianyuan Village, Taiping County in the northeast. Over the years, it has become the stone scene of Huangshan today.
Ⅱ Who can tell me some legends about Huangshan Mountain?
The origin of Huangshan Mountain's name:
It is said that the ancestor of the Chinese nation, Xuanyuan Huangdi, led his ministers Rong Chengzi and Fuqiu Gong to come here to make an alchemy, and finally they were promoted to heaven. In the sixth year of Tang Tianbao (AD 747), according to this legend, the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty pardoned the change of Huangshan Mountain.
The legend of monkey watching the sea: Monkey watching the sea is also called monkey watching the peace. Why should monkeys watch the peace? There is a story here: the original Taiping County was called Xianyuan Village, and there was a scholarly family named Zhao Delong in the village. The daughter's name is Zhang Zhu, and she is smart and beautiful. Not far from Xianyuan Village, there is a cave deep in the North Sea of Huangshan Mountain. There is a monkey, who has been practicing in the mountains for 3,6 years and will change 36 times. One day, when the monkey saw that the palm bead was handsome, he suddenly fell in love with it. The monkey turned into a white-faced scholar, claiming to be Sun Junwu, the son of Sun Guangwen, the owner of Huangshan Mountain. In the evening, he came to the front of Zhao's house and asked for a night on the grounds that it was getting late. Seeing that he was handsome, well-dressed and polite, the old Zhao couple took him for granted, happily staying him for accommodation and hosting a banquet. After drinking three cups of wine, Sun Gongzi told the old couple about his love for Zhang Zhu, begged him to be his son-in-law, and vowed to serve his parents for the rest of their lives. When the old couple heard this sweet talk, they were very happy. After consulting with her daughter, Zhang Zhu was also very happy with Sun Gongzi, who is both talented and handsome. The next morning, the old couple answered Sun Gongzi's words. Sun Gongzi was so happy that he almost showed his true colors. The monkey returned to the cave, longing for the palm beads, and quickly turned all the monkeys into human beings, forming a mighty team and going to the Zhao family in Xianyuan to meet their relatives. The palm beads were carried to the abode of fairies and immortals, where they were richly furnished and full of guests. The banquet broke up late at night, and Sun Gongzi was crowded into the bridal chamber by the guests. When I woke up, Zhang Zhu was surprised to find that Sun Gongzi was covered with fluff. It turned out that Sun Gongzi was drunk and showed his true colors as a monkey. Zhang Zhu was very angry, and took advantage of the drunken and sleeping opportunity of Linghou to escape outward and go straight home. When the monkey woke up after drinking, he knew that he had revealed his true colors, and he fled from the palm of his hand. He ordered the monkeys to go out of the hole to look for it, and chased it to Furong Ridge at the foot of the mountain, but there was no sign of the bride. Since the monkey lost his palm bead, he has been thinking about it so much, but there is no magic trick to think about. He has to climb the hanging rock behind the hole every day, sit on the stone and stare blankly at Xianyuan Village, Taiping County in the northeast. Over the years, it has become the stone scene of Huangshan today.
Legend: On the left side of Beihai Sanhua Dock, there is an isolated stone peak, which looks like a brush with an upward tip. The peak of the peak is full of wonderful pines and flowers, hence the name "Dream Pen gives birth to flowers". Legend has it that one spring, the poet Li Bai came to Huangshan Mountain and saw the beautiful scenery of Beihai Peak. He couldn't help but burst into poetry, so he held his head high to the sky and shouted, "There are 4, towering peaks in Huangshan Mountain and 32 lotus peaks; Dan cliff with stone pillars, Han Han Jin Furong ... "This voice shocked the elders of the Lion Forest Monastery. He walked out of the gate, took a closer look, and saw a Untitled Scholar with a natural and unrestrained manner, so he stepped forward to salute. May I have your name, please? This extraordinary guest turned out to be Li Hanlin, a poet who "sleeps in a restaurant in Chang 'an, but the son of heaven doesn't get on the boat when he calls". The elder hurriedly ordered the young monk to bring rice wine brewed with clear spring and some Four Treasures of the Study. The elder quickly filled a glass of wine, held it in his hands and offered a toast to Li Bai. Li Bai hurriedly returned the gift, took it with both hands and gulped it down. The two sat on the floor, talking about poetry and drinking heartily. Deeply impressed by the sincerity of the elders, Li Bai wanted to give each other cursive poems as a gift of thanks. The elders were overjoyed, and the young monks were busy researching ink and spreading paper. Li Bai took advantage of drunkenness to write a book. The elders and the young monks stood on both sides, admiring the magnificent Chinese characters. After Li Bai finished writing, he was still a little drunk, so he threw the brush conveniently, and the handwriting tumbled and fell from the air and inserted it into the soil. He just said goodbye to the elders. The elder sent Li Bai away. Looking back, he couldn't help but be surprised. Just now, the brush thrown by Li Bai has turned into a pen peak, and the nib has turned into a pine tree, standing in the scattered flower dock. This is the "dream pen gives birth to flowers" we see today.
Legend of immortals drying shoes: On the front right side of Paiyun Pavilion, there are two stones like a pair of shoes, which are neatly placed on the small peak platform and seem to be drying, hence the name. "Immortal drying shoes" and "Immortal drying boots" have a beautiful legend. Once upon a time, in Xiandu Taoist Temple, the left peak of Huangshan Mountain, there lived Daoxuan, an old Taoist, and Taiqing, a disciple. In Zi Xia Palace, on the pine forest peak, there lived Daogu refined jade and Miaozhen, a disciple. There is a gap between the two Taoist palaces-Xihai Canyon, and the Taoist rules are strict, so they always keep away from each other. One winter, there was heavy snow in the mountains, and the kindling was cut off in Xiandu Guanli. Daoxuan had to ask Taiqing to borrow kindling from Zi Xia Palace. When Taiqing came to Zi Xia Palace, she met Miaozhen, and the two of them hit it off and started talking, very affectionate. Since then, the two men have been collecting firewood and carrying water every day, and then they have a heart-to-heart talk together, and gradually they cut less firewood. There is less water to carry. In this way, things were soon discovered by both masters, and they were both severely reprimanded by the master. It is also stipulated that in the future, when firewood and water are collected, the ditch and stream at the junction of the two peaks will be used as the boundary. If they cross the border, they will be killed with whips and wands. After that, it is very difficult for two people to talk together. Once, when both masters came down from the mountain, they secretly met and agreed on the future; Too clear in front of the mountain to dry shoes, shoes to tryst. One day, they were having a sweet tryst, but their masters suddenly came back, and the story was revealed, and they were going to be severely punished. They thought about it for a long time, and finally came to a conclusion: "If you can't live together, die together!" The two joined hands, jumped from the hanging rock and jumped into the stormy sea of clouds. Too clear sun-dried boots and a pair of shoes that were really sun-dried did not have time to be collected. After a long time, they all became stone boots and shoes, which are now "fairy sun-dried boots" and "fairy sun-dried shoes" in Huangshan.
Ⅲ. What are the legends of Huangshan Mountain?
Huangshan Mountain was called "the capital of the emperor" in ancient times, because it was magnificent and mysterious, and it was the residence of the heavenly emperor and immortals. In the Qin Dynasty, people called it "Yi Mountain" according to its color. Then, why did Zhi Mountain change its name to Huangshan later? It is said that it was named after the Yellow Emperor once made an alchemy here. The Yellow Emperor, also known as Xuanyuan, was the leader of the ancient tribal alliance. He led people to raise silkworms and make boats and cars. Time flies, the Yellow Emperor has reached his old age, and there are still many unfinished things, such as rivers need to be treated, land needs to be reclaimed, and animals need to be domesticated. In order to live forever and do good deeds for the people, the Yellow Emperor sent Fuqiu Gong to find a place for him to cultivate the immortal elixir. Fu Qiu Gong walked for three years before he came back and told the Yellow Emperor: "There are a group of high mountains in the south of the Yangtze River, because most of them are black stones, called Zhi Mountain, where you can make an alchemy." So the Yellow Emperor led Fu Qiu Gong, Rong Chengzi and some officials to Yi Mountain to build houses and blast furnaces, and then to collect the herbs needed for blast. There are dozens of steep peaks in Zhi Mountain, and even monkeys are hard to climb in some places, but Xuanyuan Huangdi has stepped over every inch of the cliff. Later, when the prepared food was finished, they had to pick wild fruits to satisfy their hunger. Many people couldn't stand the pain and sneaked away. Finally, only the Yellow Emperor, Fuqiu Gong and Rong Chengzi were left. After nine years of arduous search, they collected the herbs needed for Qi Liandan, drilled a well and dug up the cool and sweet mountain spring, and then began to make an alchemy.
three years later, the firewood that was prepared was almost burned out, and the elixir was not refined. The trees near the alchemy platform were all cut down, so Duke Fuqiu and Rong Chengzi had to go far away to cut firewood, and the Yellow Emperor was alone in guarding the fire.
The Yellow Emperor filled the last piece of pine wood into the hearth, and the Duke of Fuqiu and Rong Chengzi haven't come back yet. Seeing that the fire is getting smaller and smaller, once it is put out, all previous efforts will be wasted. The Yellow Emperor put one of his legs into the furnace to burn as firewood, and finally he was refined into an elixir.
At this moment, Duke Fuqiu and Rong Chengzi rushed back to save the legs of the Yellow Emperor from the fire. Three people ate the elixir, and as expected, they were transformed into immortals. So people call it Huangshan Mountain. It is also said that there are Dan wells and mortar used in their alchemy in Taohuaxi! Moreover, among the peaks in Huangshan Mountain, Xuanyuan Peak, Fuqiu Peak and Rongcheng Peak are named after them.
Huangshan * * * has 82 peaks, which spread out on three sides with Tiandu Peak, Lotus Peak and Guangmingding as the center. The Qianhai of Huangshan is mainly composed of Lotus Peak and Tiandu Peak among the three main peaks.
Between Tiandu Peak and Lotus Peak is the famous Yuping Peak, which is almost a collection of wonders of Huangshan Mountain, so it is called the best place of Huangshan Mountain.
In front of Yuping Peak, there are huge stones like platforms, green lion stone and welcoming pine on the left, white elephant stone, welcoming pine and snow platform on the right. Looking around on the stage, the scenery is amazing. The famous "Jade Screen Sleeping Buddha" is on the summit, with head, left foot and right, which is vivid.
The reclining Buddha in Yuping is formed by natural weathering of granite mountain, and there is no trace of artificial axe chisel. It is hundreds of meters long, with a towering nose and clear eyebrows and eyes. Even the bun on the head and the Adam's apple on the neck are clearly distinguishable.
The Songpan is the best place to watch the reclining Buddha. I saw the jade screen reclining Buddha with its head facing the lotus peak and its feet facing the ploughing cloud peak. There were elephants and lions guarding the left and right, and a golden turtle waiting on the top of its head. It was serene and lifelike. Some local people have reflected that Yuping Peak has long been called "beauty to lean on", "sleeping beauty" and "sleeping Guanyin".
tiandu peak, located 1km south of Yuping Peak, is the steepest of the three main peaks of Huangshan mountain, with an altitude of 1.8km.. There is a stone carving on the top of Tiandu Peak, which makes people feel that "the sea is everywhere, the sky is the shore, and the mountain is the peak."
The Lotus Peak, the first peak in Huangshan Mountain, is located in the north of Yuping Peak. It is 1.8km above sea level. It is steep and towering, like a budding lotus, so it is named Lotus Peak.
It is about 2km from Lotus Ridge to the peak of Lotus, which is called Lotus Stem. Along the way, there are famous Huangshan pines such as Feilong Pine and Inverted Pine, and Huangshan Rhododendron.
at the top of Lotus Peak, Fiona Fang is more than Zhang Yu, with a fragrant sand well in the middle. Being at the peak, you can see everywhere, and thousands of peaks are beautiful and thousands of valleys are full of smoke. When the sky is clear in Wan Li, you can look at Tianmu Mountain in the east, Lushan Mountain in the west and Jiuhua Mountain in the north. After the rain, it is even more spectacular to look at the sea of clouds on all sides.
Between Lotus Peak and Aoyu Peak is a hundred steps ladder. The 1-step ladder is more than 1 steep steps cut on the stone wall. It runs down between two stones, which is very steep. Walking on it will also make people feel scared. Who opened a thoroughfare on the uninhabited cliff for several miles?
according to legend, a long time ago, there lived a Huang Shanren at the foot of the mountain, who was doing good deeds all the year round, repairing bridges and roads.
At that time, the front mountain and the back mountain were not connected with each other, so they were stuck on this cliff between Lotus Peak and Aoyu Peak. The locals called it "Duantou Cliff".
Huang Shanren wants to open a road here, but he can't hire a helper even if he pays a lot of money, so he has to work on his own. Later, his kindness was known by Tie Guai Li, a beggar who helped the poor. Tie Guai Li deliberately enlightened Huang Shanren, so she became a beautiful young woman who pretended to get lost and came to Duantou Cliff, begging Huang Shanren to send her out of the mountain.
Huang Shanren thought: Saving a life is better than building a seven-level pagoda. No matter how important it is to dig this road, you can't watch a weak woman die in this mountain!
So he promised to escort the lost woman out of the mountain, but never imagined that the woman sprained her foot and punctured her skin, forcing Huang Shanren to carry her down the mountain. Without a word of complaint, Huang Shanren carried her off the mountain.
After going down the mountain, Tie Guai Li changed back to his original appearance and said to Huang Shanren, "I'm coming to
take you to heaven tomorrow and join you in the fairy class!" But Huang Shanren said, "Not yet. I have to fix this road before I can go with you!" " Tie Guai Li immediately burst out laughing, and the laughter did not fall, and Tie Guai Li disappeared. The next day, Huang Shanren still came to the mountain to open the way, but strangely, as if he had no effort, he chiseled several stone steps in a row. Huang Shanren straightened up and suddenly found that I don't know when, a flat and wide stone ladder has been spread straight from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, and Tie Guai Li is smiling head-on. Huang Shanren quickly said, "Xianchang, please stay. Let me engrave the words' Hundred Steps Ladder Made in Tie Guai Li' as a souvenir, ok?" Tie Guai Li said, "No, no! Immortals don't seek fame! Come with me quickly! " He took Huang Shanren's hand and drove away with him. Later, a traveling monk saw a hundred steps of ladder choking the throat of the front and back mountains, and he had a fierce evil thought, falsely claiming that it was built with his contribution, and asked all passers-by to throw away their money for the journey.
Therefore, the Buddhist rules were violated. The Jade Emperor sent Jin Jiashen, who was smashed into a stone with a whip. People called him "the old monk settled".
The 1-step ladder is also called "the first line of sky". When you pass through here, you can only see a blue sky when you look up, so it is called the first line of sky. After crossing the "first sight" and climbing dozens of levels, looking back, we can see that three jagged small stone peaks stand side by side.
The peak is like a sword, pure stone is supreme, and the peak is strangely pine and tall, with different shapes. Whenever the clouds are lingering and the peaks are slightly exposed, it looks like an island in the sea. People also call it the mythical Penglai fairyland, so it is named "Penglai Three Islands".
Xiaao Fish Peak is the Tianhai, which is located in the front, back, east and west seas of Huangshan Mountain, and is the center of Huangshan Mountain.
Tianhai is an alpine basin with an altitude of about 1.6 kilometers. Looking back from Guangmingding, it looks like the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.. When the surrounding peaks are not in the sea of clouds, it is a clear sky here. Whenever clouds appear, the sky is one color and magnificent. There are more than 16 kinds of plants growing here, and flowers bloom in all seasons. The scenery is very beautiful.
Ⅳ Stories and legends of settling in Huangshan Mountain
Legends of Huangshan Mountain:
There was a twelfth lunar month.