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Li Bo's Interpretation of Jiangchengzi Ten Years of Life and Death Field
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What we are going to read today is Su Shi's Ten Years of Life and Death of Jiangchengzi, which is called the first mourning in the ages. Word cloud:
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable.
A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about.
Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated.
Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears
It is estimated that the annual heartbroken place, moonlit night, short matsuoka.
Su Shi said in his inscription, "Yi Mao remembers dreams on the 20th day of the first month", so this poem is realistic, and the next one is about dreams. To remember Wang Fu who left his wife ten years ago. He said, I've been dead with you all my life, isolated for ten years, and I haven't heard from you since. I don't want to miss myself, but I will never forget it. Your lonely grave is thousands of miles away, and I have no place to tell you the sadness and desolation in my heart. If we meet tonight, you shouldn't know me, because I'm running around, my face is dusty and my temples are frosty. At night, I suddenly returned to my hometown in a vague dream. I saw you getting dressed in front of the mirror in the small window. We looked at each other and said a thousand words, but we didn't know what to say. We are just relatively silent and shed a thousand lines of tears. Looking forward to the grave mountain with small pine trees under the bright moon is a place where we miss each other and feel heartbroken every year.
Every time I read Su Shi's Song Jiangcheng Zi, the first thing I think of is not Mr. Dongpo, his first wife Wang Fu and their love, but always Mr. Tang Guizhang, a master of Chinese studies. Tang Lao himself spent ten years compiling Tang and Song Ci, calling it Ci Sheng. In fact, I have always felt that before the word saint, we should add another word, lover saint. When I entered school, Tang Lao was still alive at that time and was over 90 years old. He doesn't give us classes anymore, so my biggest regret in life is that I can't hear Tang Lao's class.
But the teacher said that Tang was very affectionate. When he was young, he and his lover met and fell in love in the war-torn years, and became husband and wife, but his first wife died of illness in his thirties. Later, Tang Lao took the children alone and lived a clean and honest life in difficult times. For sixty years after his wife's death, he remained faithful and never remarried. It is said that every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, Mr. Tang will take a flute to his wife's grave and play her favorite music.
My teacher once told me that once in class, Tang Lao talked about Song Ci, which happened to talk about Mr. Dongpo's "Jiangchengzi". He copied down the whole Jiangchengzi on the blackboard, turned around and read only one sentence, "Ten years of life and death are two boundless", and suddenly tears welled up, and his voice choked and he couldn't go on. Later, Tang Lao, the whole class, cried with the students. Occasionally mutter something, bitter and bitter! I only listened to my teacher's retelling, and I felt that this was the greatest lesson in the world and I could never surpass it. Teacher Tang used his life and his most affectionate soul to interpret this famous work of mourning for the first time.
In fact, Mr. Dongpo's first poem is so plain but so touching because of the power from life itself. Su Shi's first wife, Wang Fu, whose father was from Gongshi Township, Sichuan Province, was an intellectual family in ancient times. She was reasonable since she was a child. We don't know what Wang Fu's talent is. It is estimated that it is a bit difficult to catch up with Su Shi. However, Su Dongpo himself recorded in the article that Wang Fu, who accompanied tea, once pointed out a mistake during self-study in the evening. On another occasion, when he was reciting, he suddenly forgot his words and couldn't recite any more. At this time, Wang Fu whispered the next sentence, greatly admiring Su Dongpo, who was full of knowledge. I want to point out Su Dongpo's mistakes in reading. General knowledge accumulation is definitely not enough, so Wang Fu's knowledge is definitely not general.
Wang Fu not only studies with her husband Su Dongpo every day, but also is a model couple who loves learning and has a good education, and is very concerned about her husband's life ideal and career pursuit. According to historical records, Wang Fu has a hobby, that is, after Su Shi became an official, all his colleagues and subordinates came to visit, Su Shi received and talked in front, and Wang Fu listened quietly behind the scenes. After the guests left, Mrs. Wang analyzed the conversation for her husband based on her female intuition. The people who talked heard that Su Shi often benefited a lot.
On one occasion, Zhang Dun, a famous member of the New Party, visited Su Shi when he was in trouble. Wang Fu, who eavesdropped behind the curtain after leaving, told her husband that this Zhang Dun must be a villain in the future and had to be guarded against, but Su Shi disagreed. Later, after Zhang Dun succeeded, he was really an extreme person, and Su Shi was planted in his hands. Su Shi was later exiled to Huizhou and Hainan Island because of this Zhang Dun. So later Su Shi felt that Wang Fu had a good eye for people.
So what qualities do you see in Wang Fu? The characteristics of a good wife. In his epitaph commemorating his wife, Su Shi also explicitly called his wife Wang Fu his wife. Including his father, Su Xun, a thinker among the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, also thought Wang Fu was excellent. So when he died, Su Xun proposed to send Wang Fu's coffin back to his hometown in Meishan, Sichuan, and bury it with Su Shi's mother and Wang Fu's mother-in-law, Mrs. Cheng. Visible, even Su Xun spoke highly of this daughter-in-law.
So Su Shi wrote this song "Jiangchengzi" when he was in his forties. You know, Su Shi at this time is experiencing the first important ups and downs in his life. Su Shi was famous all over the world when he was young, but Mu Xiu was finally destroyed by Lin Feng. At this time, Wang Anshi's political reform, that is, Xining's political reform began. As an old party member, Su Dongpo was ignored and had to be released to other places. Therefore, people are very depressed. When they reach middle age, they will think of the past, so they miss their first wife Wang Fu even more.
After the suffering of the world of mortals, in the ocean of time, I thought of my beloved wife. The so-called "husband and wife are inseparable." Of course, we must also admit that Su Shi didn't miss his wife especially because he was middle-aged and had a bumpy career. He and his wife Wang Fu have a very good relationship. We all know Su Shi's Dongpo. That's because he did a lot of farm work in Dongpo, Huangzhou. But what is the most farm work he has done in his life?
Is to plant trees. He once planted 30,000 cedars on the hillside in his hometown of Meizhou, Sichuan. Why did he plant so many cedars? Because Wang Fu loves cedars, Su Shi once took his family and personally planted 30,000 cedars to commemorate Wang Fu. This detail can be seen, Dongpo lay infatuation, this detail makes me very moved. I remember that the first email address I registered on Netease was 30,000 trees.
Speaking of Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi", the biggest feature is peace and touching. It can not only make Mr. Tang Guizhang, a master of Ci and Chinese studies, unforgettable all his life, but also make Yang Guo, who is semi-illiterate, sad and crazy. You see Mr. Jin Yong wrote in The Condor Heroes that Yang Guo jumped off a cliff for the little dragon girl. In fact, the most important introduction is Mr. Dongpo's Jiangchengzi. According to the novel, Yang Guo was infatuated with martial arts all his life and didn't read much. In fact, he is semi-illiterate. Just a few years ago, I saw this word on the wall of a small hotel by the road. Just read it a few times and you'll remember it. Why? Because he thinks this poem is meaningful and true.
So he spent sixteen years in the valley of despair, waiting to meet the little dragon girl. After the appointed day, his heart was in despair. At this time, I remembered the word Jiang. I think he has been alive and dead for ten years, and I have been separated from Dragon for sixteen years. He has a solitary grave and knows where his wife is buried, but I don't even know where her wife is buried. Later, I remembered the second half of this story, which was about Su Shi's dream of his dead wife at night. "At night, I suddenly came home in my dream, and Xiao Xuan was at the window dressing. Without words, there are only a thousand lines of tears. " That's what Liu Yong said, "Holding hands and looking at tears, I was speechless and choked up."
Yang Guo felt great pain at the thought, but I couldn't sleep for three days and nights, and I didn't even have a dream. So later, in despair, coupled with his fierce nature, he jumped off the cliff. So you see, both Tang Lao, a knowledgeable master of Chinese studies, and Yang Guo, a semi-illiterate martial artist, will devote their lives to changing their lives because of this song "Jiangchengzi". So, what kind of works are the best literature and what kind of poems are the most touching? Very simple, starting from real life, starting from the depths of a soul, I hope I can look back and grow old with affection.