Historically, Xianghua was active in business. Goods shipped from Ting and Zhang can reach Fuqian Xuzhou via Jiulong River, and are sold to vendors such as Duoqing Market, Jiuzhai Market, Huadi Market, Getou Market (Fuyang) and Baishi Market, Shuangkun Market, Shanping Market and Fuchun Market between townships (villages). Goods made in China are picked up in Fuqian Xuzhou and shipped to Ting and Zhang for sale. Tieguanyin tea is fragrant all over the world. "Mountain clouds make good tea." Xianghua Township is mostly hilly and hillside, with a mountainous area of 18, hectares. The territory is foggy and humid all the year round, which is very suitable for Tieguanyin to grow. Xianghua has a long history of producing tea. Many places in Xianghua belonged to Chongxin Lane in ancient times. Ming Jiajing's "Anxi County Records" contains: "Tea, Dragon Juan, and many believers." In the third year of Xiande in the latter Zhou Dynasty (956), after leaving office, Zhan Dunren entered the foothills of Foer Mountain. Because of his close friendship with the famous monk Shi Hongdao (No.Jiean), Shi Hongdao made a special trip to Foer Mountain to visit Dunren. After "visiting Buddha's ears with Taoist priests, cooking tea and returning to the moon", Zhan left a poem saying: "Fresh fire will cook the spring at the bottom of the ravine, and I will talk with you about metaphysics every day. Wine must be drunk before it can be drunk, but tea can't be cooked, but it is Zen. Sweep the white clouds and sleep on the stone, and wait for the moon to cross the mountain. I went home late at night in cold clothes, wearing a black silk scarf and a feather fan. " It can be seen that as early as the Five Dynasties, Xianghua had already produced tea. In the early 198s, Xianghua Township was a poverty-stricken township at the provincial level. Chen Shuichao, then secretary of the Party Committee of Xianghua Township, put forward the idea of planting Tieguanyin and revitalizing Xianghua's economy according to Xianghua's unique climatic conditions and rich mountain resources advantages, and vigorously mobilized the masses to reclaim tea gardens and plant high-quality famous tea Tieguanyin. By the end of 199s, the tea garden area in the township had reached more than 1,6 hectares, and the hillside in the territory was barren and green. Tea industry became the pillar industry of Xianghua Township and the main source of people's income, creating a mountain economic development model of "getting rid of poverty by tea and getting rich by tea". In recent ten years, Xianghua Township has vigorously implemented the development strategy of "high-quality, high-quality and famous brand" tea industry put forward by the county party committee and government. Tea production has developed rapidly, tea quality has been continuously improved, which has been favored by consumers, and the economic income of tea farmers has increased year by year. In the process of tea-making, many tea-making experts have emerged, among which Suong Chen, a tea farmer in Jiuzhai Village, a representative of the 13th, 14th and 15th National People's Congress of the county, is an outstanding model. He groped for a set of successful tea-making experience in practice. As a well-known tea-making expert, he was invited to teach tea-making technology and experience in technical training classes of tea-producing villages and towns in the county for many times, which was well received by tea farmers. He was successively rated as a third-class model worker in Fujian Province, Quanzhou City and Anxi County, and was hired as a guest expert by the county tea department in August 1999. In 23, the township took the opportunity of building a municipal agricultural demonstration base-Xianghua 1, mu Tieguanyin green food base to vigorously develop green food tea, which met the market demand in the new period. On October 13, 24, the county-wide ecological tea garden construction and tea pesticide residue control site meeting was held in Xianghua. Degradation of tea pesticide residues and production of green food tea have become the awareness and conscious action of tea farmers. Over the past three years, the township has built 1 hectares of ecological tea gardens such as Mingshan, Xianghua and Xiangdi. Xianghua tea town, the most wonderful folk custom is tea Wang Sai. Tea Wang Sai is a traditional activity to evaluate the quality of tea. Since the reform and opening up, with the rise of tea industry, tea Wang Sai has gradually developed from a folk event to a large-scale event organized by villages, towns and counties. Master tea makers and tea manufacturers selected tea products to participate in the competition, hired famous tea masters as the main judges, and scored according to four contents: color, aroma, taste and shape, and the superior was eliminated, and the highest score was the king of tea in this season, local area and various varieties. Chuanjia Wu, a member of the 8th, 9th and 1th CPPCC National Committee in Anxi County, is one of the most outstanding tea makers in Xianghua, a land where famous teas are fragrant. He carefully developed the brand "Xianghua" Guanyin King with excellent shape, fragrance, color, water, taste and rhyme. In 1989, he won the Tieguanyin Special Prize in Fujian Province's refined oolong tea quality evaluation, the first prize in Wang Sai of Tieguanyin Tea at the county level in May 1996, and the first prize in Tieguanyin Invitational Tournament of Four Famous Tea Kings at the Third World Anxi Folk Friendship Conference in November 1997. After tasting the tea, Hu Ping, the former governor of Fujian Province, happily wrote an inscription: "Xianghua Guanyin is the best in tea." In 1999, "Xianghua" brand Tieguanyin was designated as the special tea for Guoyi Hotel. From 1995 to 25, there were other tea-making experts such as Chen Jinrui, Zhang Lianghui, Chen Zhenhua, Wu Shunyi, Chen Huojin, Wu Shuilong, Wu Shili, Chen Fujin, Chen Guofu, etc. Their teas all won the Golden Award of Tieguanyin Tea King at or above the county level, and "Ten Tea Kings in One Township" became a brilliant portrayal of Xianghua Tieguanyin. The development of Xianghua Tieguanyin also benefited from the cultivation of brands. "Xianghua" brand has become one of the eight tea brands in Anxi and won the title of famous tea in Fujian Province. Mingshan Tea was recommended by China "Three Greens" Project in 25 and passed ISO91 quality and physique certification. In 25, Mingshan Tea Farm was selected as an ecological tea garden demonstration park by the Provincial Science and Technology Department and the Agriculture Department. In the autumn of 26, the Central Office chose Mingshan Tea as the office tea, and Xianghua Tea once again advanced into Zhongnanhai. In addition, the market awareness and brand effect of Sanrong, Guanhe, Qinyuanchun, Ideality, Shangdi, Qixiang and Xiangfa are also rising. At the same time, Xianghua Township also actively guides the industrial division of labor, and strives to build three teams of tea management, tea making and tea selling to improve the overall efficiency. By the end of 26, there were 5 tea processing enterprises in the township, and more than 2 tea shops, tea houses and tea houses were opened in the county and all over the country. After 23, the aging problem of Xianghua tea garden gradually emerged, and the dominant position of tea industry began to be severely challenged. Since 26, guided by the new concept of "Anxi Tieguanyin Harmonious and Healthy New Life" put forward by You Mengjun, secretary of the county party committee, the township party committee and government put forward three corresponding measures in time after the township change: 1. Do a good job in the transformation of the old tea garden and enhance the development potential of the tea industry. In the next three years, 334 hectares of old tea gardens will be transformed every year. 2. Solidly promote the implementation of five major projects to promote the harmonious and healthy development of the tea industry (namely, ecological engineering, health engineering, cultural engineering, brand engineering and quality engineering). 3. Actively guide tea farmers to return to the orthodox and traditional tea-making methods, strive to maintain the good characteristics and advantages of Xianghua famous tea, and revitalize Xianghua famous tea.
Xiangtianhuadi Scenic Spot
Scenery and scenic spots are colorful in XiangHua Fu, with beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest in China. Among them, the scenery of Duoqing and Foer Mountain is the most beautiful. The main tourist attractions are the ruins of smelting silver and iron, the ruins of Guzhaibao in Ming Dynasty, as well as the ancient stone arch bridge, the "Chuiyutang" earth building, Linghui Temple and Feilong Palace. Duo Qing's Qing Xi Zhan's Genealogy once included "Duo Qing's Eight Scenes" titled by famous people in history, and wrote poems on the eight sceneries respectively: The Buddha's ear is beautiful and the wind is cool, and the Buddha's head is low. Who dyes pavilions and leaves cranes to live in, the new poem is good at * * * white clouds. The wind in the temple is high, and there are thousands of willows on the blue creek embankment, and there are several paths along the secluded cottage. Playing the piano indoors is simple, and the sound spectrum is full of tricks. The blue rocks are lined up in rows to send the youth to be affectionate, and the mountains and the moon are green and slightly horizontal. It looks like the western hills, and the twelve railings guard the forbidden city. In front of the ancient Yusen Temple in Longmen Jade Seal, there is a magnificent jade seal beside the colorful clouds. Hanging on the place where magpies fly, loyalty and filial piety seem to be engraved for a hundred years. The moon in the pool of dust bathes in the clear pool, and the moon reflects the mountain, and there is dust to tame and bathe the water's edge. I think it's the crazy dragon who comes to the Nine Pavilions, and the pale beard sleeps with beads every night. The evening sun shines on the lion peak, and the lion stone absorbs the wind, and the clouds lie in the red pine. Cow-backed shepherd boy plays the flute three times, and Western jackdaw has made the sunset glow. Tang Yong Quan Zhu Si originated from the Ming Dynasty, and the dragon and the red pulse reflected the Xishan Mountain. Learn from the customs of the ages and wash with your heart, and the first step is to raise your sexuality. Qin Yang Liu Cui planted Qin Yang's trees in the shade at the Xie Hua Festival in those days. A few warblers sing in harmony, such as smelling the green willows with harps. Foer Mountain, also known as Fotianjian, is 1535.5 meters above sea level, which is the third peak in Anxi and the favorite seclusion place of Zhan Dunren, the magistrate of Kaixian County. The peak of Foer Mountain is secluded, the mountain is steep and tall, and the scenery is beautiful. In ancient times, there was "my height, no my show"; With my show, there is no such thing as a long hill on the top of my mountain. Zhan Dunren praised it as "beautiful as a Buddha". There are still many historical sites on the mountain, such as Wangyun Pavilion Site, Buddha's Kaitian Stone Carving, Mrs. Li's Tomb of Cishun, Buddha's Tianyan Cave and the grotesque Fairy Cave, which are good places for tourism development. Xianghua's Ming Dynasty silver and iron smelting sites are located in Zhenshan, Baiyu, Xianghua and other villages. Among them, the ancient silver smelting site behind Zhenshan Village belongs to private smelting nature, and there are three silver mining mines. The silver residue covers an area of 3 square meters and the accumulation thickness is nearly 1 meter. Located at the Baiyebao site in Baiban Village, it was built in 1548, the 27th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, and 2 garrison officers were dispatched by thousands of households in Quanzhou and 1 were added by Yuankou Ferry Patrol Department. Judging from the existing remnants, Zhaibao was built on the ridge of Shan Lun, facing south, with a width of 1 meters from east to west and a depth of 13 meters from north to south, with a total construction area of 13, square meters. The foundation is built by huge stones, and the wall is rammed with glutinous rice ash concrete, with a width of 2.6 meters. There are more than 1 houses in the fort, including Quanzhou Health Division Hall in the middle, Wusuo in the west and Patrol Division in the east. Located in Meixi Village, the site of Qin 'an Village was built by Zhan Jingli (known as Zhan Million), a rich man in the light years of Qing Dynasty (1821-185). The plane was rectangular, facing east, and the cornerstone was built over the lintel. The wall of the village was 3 meters thick, covering an area of about 1, square meters. In addition, villages such as Jiuzhai, Xiangdong, Fuxin and Hetu also have Zhaibao sites. The ancient stone arch bridge, named Wan 'an Bridge, located in Fuyangwei Natural Village, Fuyang Village, was built in the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1341). It has an east-west direction and a single hole, and is made of 216 rectangular granite blocks. The arch bridge spans 12 meters, the bridge deck is 3 meters wide, the bridge height is 5.5 meters, the pier is 4 meters, and the inner diameter of the arch bridge spans 6 meters. It is the earliest known stone arch bridge in the county, and it is also rare in the whole province. Today, bridges and monuments still exist. Located in the "Chuiyutang" earth building in Fuyang Village, it was built by Chen Zhengui in the 25th year of Qing Qianlong (176) and is now a county-level cultural relics protection unit. The building covers an area of 2,325 square meters, and is square, with earth-rock wood structure. The roof leaks water on all sides, of which the main building covers an area of 761.72 square meters, with a height of 11.2 meters and a depth of 27.4 meters, and the center is a patio. There are 8 bamboo-root-section wing rooms on the left and right; The wall base around the main building is 2.5 meters wide, all of which are made of large stones, facing the left and right compartments, and the front of the main building is arched. On the second floor of the main building, the first floor is a double wall with sand and gravel in the middle. There is an arch facing north in the middle, which is a double door with a thickness of 2 cm and a diameter of 1 cm. The words "optimistic and peaceful" are embedded in the stone above the door. The second floor is a single-story wall, with a circular corridor inside, gun holes and 24 observation windows in important parts; There is a hall in the middle, and there are 24 bedrooms with brackets and beams upstairs and downstairs. The building is a combination of anti-theft, anti-bandits, fire prevention and residence, with reasonable design and firm building, which has high architectural artistic value and appreciation value. In addition, Wanquan Building and Changzhi Building in Zhenshan Village, Simei Building in Xianghua Village and Sunming Building in Houyang Village are all physical evidence to study the architectural culture of ancient dwellings. Linghui Temple, located at the foot of Foer Mountain in Meixi Village, formerly known as Qingyin Hall, was built in the early Northern Song Dynasty. It worships Zhan Dunren, the magistrate of Kaixian County, and worships Zhan's parents and daughter-in-law. In the eighth year of Song Xianchun (1272), the imperial court ordered the name of Linghui Temple, and posthumously named Zhan Dunren as Jinghui Hou, and his son Zhan Xuan as Jingzhen Hou. Linghui Temple has been built many times since it was built, and it was rebuilt in Ming Dynasty. In the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), the temple was burned by warlords and rebuilt the following year. Linghui Temple still retains many cultural relics with high value. In the temple, there are Zhu Shu's poems before his death; All couplets are written by famous artists. Linghui Temple has high historical research value, and was announced as the first batch of county-level cultural relics protection units in 1985. Located in the Feilong Palace in Fuyang Village, it was built in the Song Dynasty and dedicated to Xianma. In the Ming Dynasty, the village was marked with "Eight Scenery", and poems were written respectively: Ancient Castanopsis fissa in Feilong Palace (location: Fairy Palace) Before the ancient Castanopsis fissa was in accordance with the Buddha, the pale trees reached the edge of the clouds. If the Millennium is a dragon, it will take nine days to break the waves and ride the wind. Qinglu Futan (location: Getou Market) Guitou Fudi is the clearest place, and the journey is long by car. For the city, if you follow the hundred-mile law, there is no need to cure salted fish with glue. Taiping Zhongyi (location: on the right side of Chuiyu Hall) is loyal to this Han minister, and Taoyuan is a brother. Weiling is the first person in the world to wear clothes on a peaceful day. Fairy Jump (Location: Tooth Mouth Mountain) Before the fairy jumps to the rock, the old saying rumors may not happen. If we wait for a thousand years to explore again, we will name two carp and go to the sky. Shi Niu Fence (Location: Getou) Shi Niu was originally from the mountains, so he didn't go to plow the fields to guard the fence alone. I am satisfied with my hair, and I don't know the cold in wind, frost, rain and snow. Meiling pine scale (location: Houlunzi Geling) On the evening of the New Year, pine and plum are friends, and exotic flowers and fragrant grass do not compete. If there is a real gentleman in Fiji, he will be proud of himself. Mount Dai Yunsuo (location: Taipojian) Mount Dai is a towering blue cloud mountain, and it is located in the southern Han Dynasty. There are no ancient scholars in Modao Road, and the eagle is waiting for the emperor to announce it. Twin Peaks Sunset (Location: Shuangjian) Twin Peaks Sunset on the Blue Cliff, and the trees bloom at dusk. Looking at the sunset glow, the silver toad came from the east. Eight Scenes Synthesize Seven Laws of Ancient Castanopsis, Senhua meets the sky, and Qinglu is blessed to talk about Zen. Taiping loyal hero will, Ruishi Xiaoyao level jump fairy. Niu Shoushi is old, and Songqing Meiling is a cold-resistant year. It's hard to see the cloud lock on Mount Dai, and you can look at the green mountains with double peaks.
attaching importance to education and promoting learning, handsome Yan came forth in large numbers
Xianghua was developed very early. Before the establishment of the county, there were surnames such as Tang, Wu, Yang, Jiang, Kong, Lu, Huang, Xiao and Ou living here. After the establishment of the county, the surnames of Zhan, Chen, Wu, Su, Shangguan, Zhang and so on successively moved to all parts of China. In the third year of Xiande in the latter Zhou Dynasty (956), Zhan Dunren, the county magistrate, retired from office and lived in seclusion in Foer Mountain. His residence was called "Qing Yin Tang Ji", and he was called Mr. Qing Yin, the ancestor of Duo Qing Zhan. Later generations took the language of "worshiping and believing" in Hubei's official books and ordered it to "worship faith". In the second year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty (961), Chen Yunxian moved to Chencuoping in Chongxin from Lipengling, and his descendants Sun Yan spread the old village. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, Chen Shoujiu moved to Fuyang Zhaoji from Deli. During the reign of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (156-163), Wu Zhe, whose word was Boming, moved to Zhaoji Meilun Cuo in Duoqing Pit in Chongxin after returning to Liling, and his descendants moved to Caoban Mountain with purple thickness, and moved to Shangdi (now Xiangdong) from the purple thickness of the mountain. During the reign of Song Jiaxi (1237-124), Su Shen Quan, the seventh grandson of Su Jie, moved from Hengyang to Shengkeng Zhaoji in Chongxin. At the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Jiulang, who was afraid of summer, moved from Li Lake Mountain to Li Huashan Pengdao Zhaoji. From the Yuan Dynasty to the first year (13351-134), Chen Fubao, the 13th grandson of Chen Guangxu, visited his aunt's home in Lizhen Mountain in Chongxin, enjoying the scenery of Zhenzhen Mountain and settled here. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, after several migrations, Zhong Xuan and Zhong Yun Kun Zhong moved to Huanyilihuadi (now Xianghua) Zhaoji. Shangguan Wuqi, the 15th grandson of Shangguan Sixteenlang, entered Hetu Zhaoji. During the reign of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1488155), Shangguan Weirui and Shangguan Weibin moved to Kunzhong, and Chun and Fu Xin Zhao Ji. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Xingchu moved from Jinjiang Lake to Huanyili Dongkeng Zhaoji in Anxi County. Xiang Hua Fu, Zhong Ling Yuxiu, outstanding people, many talents have been bred in past dynasties, especially Zhan and Chen. According to incomplete statistics, in the imperial examination system in feudal times, there were 42 candidates from Xianghua, and 1 candidates from Jinshi, namely: the candidates were in Duoqing, and the liberal arts included Zhan Jing, Zhan Yuan, Zhan Bin, Zhan Yangpi, Zhan Qidong, Zhan Zhenlin, Zhan Zaihui, Zhan Xindan and Zhan. In Jiuzhai Village, the liberal arts include Chen Binyan and Chen Qingyang; The martial arts departments include Chen Zhong, Chen Guangcai, Chen Wenyong, Chen Yidao and Chen Wencui. In Zhenshan Village, there are Chen Hongtu, Chen Mingqiu, Chen Qianhe, Chen Wance, Chen Wanbao, Chen Wansong, Chen Zhaotai, Chen Zhaoxiong, Chen Mian Shi, Chen Liangshi, Chen Jueshi, Chen Xingguo, Chen Xushi, Chen Guanshi, Chen Kejie, Chen Youjie, Chen Lianjie, Chen Hongjie and Chen Jiajie. There are Chen Xiongjian and Chen Jijun in the martial arts department. In Xianghua village,