What's interesting in Henan? Please, 3Q.

Chaya Mountain Scenic Area is located in Zhumadian City, Henan Province, and is the remaining vein of the eastern margin of Funiu. Named after the rugged mountain, it is also known as Stone Monkey Fairy Mountain, Cragginess Mountain and Linglong Mountain. Known as "the first wonder mountain in the world", "central plains bonsai" and "northern stone forest", with a total area of more than 50 square kilometers. 1987 was identified as the first batch by Henan provincial people's government. Chaya mountain Scenic Area is a granite landform area, which consists of Honey Washan, Nanshan, Beishan, Liu Feng, Guo Hua and Mo Tian. The main peak of Honey Wax Mountain is towering above the precipice, and there is no gap at the height of 300 meters. The fine spring on the peak flows slowly, just like honey coating the wall. There are many scenic spots in Nanshan, such as Wan Ren Cave, Baogong Temple, Taohua Cave, Wulong Palace, Gan Long Adventure Cave, Tian Zi Window, Feilaishi Cave, Wugong Cave and Yixiantian Cave. "Lotus Palm" looks like lotus water, and "Stone Monkey Garden" is an excellent place for stone monkeys. Drunk Bajie was naive and slept vividly in the Tang Priest. Guan Yue Temple, Tianwang Temple and Laojun Garden in Beishan are surrounded by mountains and waters, and "Don't Dong Tian" in front of Baiyun Cave was written by Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. Liu Feng valley is deep and steep, with dense forests, lush bamboo forests and abundant wild interests, and scenic spots such as swordfish stone and Mishima stone are scattered all over it. Tianmo Mountain is moderately dangerous, changeable and beautiful. The beautiful Xiu Mi Lake, Biwako Lake, Motian Lake and Baihua Lake are like four pearls embedded around Mount Yi. The whole scenic spot has nine landscapes, nine famous peaks, nine famous caves, nine different rocks and nine famous sheds, which can be described as a fairyland on earth. The scenic spot has four distinct seasons and a pleasant climate. Birds and flowers are singing in Yangchun Mountain. In midsummer, trees are shaded and springs are gurgling; Autumn is full of mountains and forests; In the dead of winter, it is snowy and white as jade. Chaya mountain is comparable to the danger of Huashan Mountain, the wonder of Huangshan Mountain, the beauty of Emei Mountain and the seclusion of geese. It is both strange and dangerous, elegant and secluded, natural and simple, and beautifully carved. Chaya mountain has a long history, leaving many places of interest and beautiful legends. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Chu fought for hegemony here, and King Wu died and was buried at the foot of Mo Tian Mountain. Despite the vicissitudes of life, the tomb of King Wu still exists. Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, took refuge in the Peach Blossom Cave in chaya mountain before entering Shu. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Jean, the leader of the peasant uprising army, was stationed in chaya mountain, and later joined forces with Huang Chao to guard chaya mountain. Now there is the "Huang Chao Cave"; Wu Cheng'en, a gifted scholar in Huai 'an in Ming Dynasty, traveled to Mount Yi and created The Journey to the West from the scenery. I have lived in chaya mountain for several years, and now I have a "Kung Fu Cave". Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty visited Chaya Mountain three times, and there were "Qianlong Adventure Cave" and "Tian Zi Window" for Qianlong to live in. 1958, the first people's commune in China-Chayashan People's Commune was established here. 1998, The Journey to the West crew took Chayashan as the location base for filming The Journey to the West's sequel, and successfully filmed The Journey to the West's follow-up episode 16 in Chayashan. The historic Baima Temple is located at 65,438+02 km east of Luoyang. Founded in the 11th year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 68), it has a history of 1900 years. The earliest Buddhist temple in China is known as "the ancestral temple" and "the source of Buddhism in China" and "the first ancient temple in China". Emperor gaozu Liu Zhuang flew around the temple from the west. As a result, eighteen people were sent to the western regions to worship Buddha. In Da Yue (present-day Afghanistan), they met Tianzhu (Indian) monks, took photos of Morton and Zhu Falan, and showed them Buddhist scriptures and Buddha statues. In the tenth year of Yongping, the Han dynasty asked Brahma monk to ride a white horse carrying Buddhist scriptures and Buddha statues back to Romania, and built a temple the following year, so it was named White Horse. In the Tang dynasty, the scale was grand and the incense was at its peak. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt, laying the foundation for the scale and layout of Baima Temple. The existing area is about 40,000 square meters. The main buildings distributed on the north-south central axis are Tianwang Hall, Giant Buddha Hall, Daxiong Hall, Jieyin Temple, Qingliangtai and Piluge. The statues in the temple are made of the dry lacquer of Yuan Dynasty collected in Daxiong Hall, and the two-day generals and eighteen arhats are the most precious. In addition, there are clay sculptures of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, classic inscriptions of Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and Yun Qi Tower, Tianzhu Monk's Tomb, Burning Classroom and other historical sites. There is a big clock hanging high in the Great Buddha Hall in the temple, from which the "Masi Bell" of the eight scenic spots in Luoyang comes. It is said that whenever the moon is bright and the night is quiet and people are quiet, the monk will beat the big clock with a pestle, and the bell will ring all over Fiona Fang for a long time. Even more amazing is that because of the same melody, as long as the bell rings, the big clock on the bell tower of Luoyang ancient city, 25 miles away, also responds. Every year at 0: 00 on New Year's Day, there will be a bell ringing event that has been circulating for thousands of years to welcome the arrival of the New Year. Longmen Grottoes (you must see Longmen Grottoes when you come to Luoyang) The Longmen Grottoes are located 13 kilometers south of Luoyang City, Henan Province. Because the Xiangshan Mountain and Longmen Mountain on the east and west sides of Yishui face each other like natural gates, it was called "Yi Que" in ancient times and Longmen after Sui and Tang Dynasties. Longmen has magnificent mountains and rivers and beautiful scenery, so the poet Bai Juyi Ceng Yun said, "Luodu has four suburbs, and the mountains and rivers win, with Longmen as the head." Grottoes are densely distributed on the cliffs on both sides of the river, with a total length of 1 km. Together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and Datong Yungang Grottoes, it is known as the three artistic treasures of China Grottoes. The grottoes were dug around the time when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang (AD 494), and went through the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern China, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty, among which the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty were built on a large scale, lasting 150 years. According to the statistics after liberation, there are more than 2 100 caves, more than 40 pagodas, more than 3,600 inscriptions and more than 0.0000 statues in the whole mountain. Guyang Cave, Binyang Cave and Lianhua Cave in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Qianxi Temple, Wanfo Cave, Kanjing Temple and Fengxian Temple in the Tang Dynasty are all representative caves. The statues of Dalu Shena Buddhist Shrine in Fengxian Temple are magnificent and beautifully carved, showing the superb skills of ancient artists. Wei Bei's essence "Longmen 20 Pin" and the famous calligrapher Chu Suiliang's "A Que Buddhist Shrine Monument" are treasures in the history of calligraphy art. For more than 1,400 years, Longzhan Grottoes have been eroded by natural weathering and destroyed by man. There are many ancient tombs in Luoyang Tomb Museum, which have high scientific and ornamental value. There is also the tomb of Cao Wei (I didn't see it because it was renovated last time, but unfortunately ...). Zhaigou Scenic Area Zhaigou Scenic Area is located 3 kilometers east of Luanchuan County, with more than 20 scenic spots such as water park, Fan Lihua Village, Elephant Trunk Mountain and Lover Valley. The mountains and rivers in this area are beautiful and the landscape is wonderful. The unique "seven cylinders and eight waterfalls", with a drop of 250 meters, is a spectacle in the waterfall, with springs descending in turn, one pool and one pool. The strangest "crossing the wind tunnel" is deep and unpredictable, and the wind can be heard near the hole. Warm in winter and cool in summer, wonderful. Nearly 10,000 square meters of artificial lake, green mountains and green waters set each other off, boating in the lake, refreshing. Chongdugou (I have been there in summer, which is a good place for summer vacation) is located in Xiong 'er Mountain, southwest of Tantou Town, Luanchuan County 10 km. There are many local bamboo forests, wild animals and plants, and 800 acres of bamboo forests have a strong sense of hierarchy, which can be compared with the bamboo sea in southern Sichuan. Baogong Temple, the whole scenic spot, is located on the west bank of Baogong Lake, which is a picturesque lake covering an area of one hectare. It is a group of typical ancient buildings with imitation Song style. It is magnificent and elegant in style. The main buildings and landscapes in the temple include the gate, the second gate, the zhaobi, the pavilion of steles, the second hall, the cloister, the main hall, the east and west exhibition halls, the rockery waterfall, the stone carving Long Ting and the fountain, the flowing water of small bridges and the rugged rocks. Among them, the bronze statue of Bao Gong, which is more than 3 meters high and weighs 2.5 tons in the main hall, attracts attention. Bao Gong was wearing an embroidered robe and a crown, sitting upright, holding a chair with one hand and making a fist with the other, as if he were going to be angry, commanding and upright. The second exhibition hall shows Bao Gong's official career poems, inscriptions on Kaifeng House, Bao Gong's handwriting and epitaph. The East-West Exhibition Hall shows Bao Gong's legendary anecdotes and historical stories in the form of pictures and texts, especially the group wax figure My Beauty Case, which is as colorful as life-size, with both form and spirit, unscathed and lifelike. Baogong Temple faces the wind and the lake, with green trees and red walls reflecting the blue waves. It is a pearl of Kaifeng in the Seven Dynasties. Although the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was only built in recent years, it contains all the landscapes in the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. Shows the prosperity of Dasong and Bianjing. Very good. Suoguo Temple, a famous Buddhist temple in China, is located in the center of Kaifeng. Founded in the sixth year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (555). During the Northern Song Dynasty, Suoguo Temple was highly respected by the royal family and expanded many times, covering an area of more than 500 mu. It manages 64 schools of Zen and law, and has trained more than 1000 monks. It is the largest temple in Beijing and the national Buddhist activity center. It was later destroyed by war and flood. Reconstruction in the 10th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (167 1 year). At present, there are temples and historical sites such as the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall, the Octagonal Coloured Glass Hall, the Tibetan Scripture Building, the Bell and Drum Tower, and the Thousand Hands and Thousand Eyes Buddha. 1August, 992, Buddhist activities resumed. The layout of the whole temple is rigorous and magnificent. Yongzheng Mausoleum Yongzheng Mausoleum is the tomb of Song Renzong Zhao Zhen, the fourth emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. Song Renzong benefited from his first name. He was Zhao Heng's sixth son, Song Zhenzong, who was romantically named "Civet cats for princes". Song Renzong was born in the third year of Dazhong Xiangfu (A.D. 10 10). 10 18 was established as the crown prince and given the name of Zhao Zhen, and 1022 became emperor. 1063 died in Kaifeng at the age of 53. In the forty-two years of Song Renzong's reign, the country was prosperous, the people were safe, civil servants and military commanders gathered, and science and culture were developed, reaching the peak of the Song Dynasty. According to relevant historical records, in the eighth year of Jiayou (1063) and in June of 10, Zhao Zhen was buried in Yongzhaoling (now gongyi city), and 46,700 soldiers were mobilized to repair the mausoleum. The construction period is seven months, costing 502,000 yuan,10.5 million yuan and 2.5 million yuan, accounting for the national treasury of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is huge in scale and magnificent in architecture. Despite thousands of years of wind and rain, war and looting, it still retains the grandeur of the royal cemetery. The whole cemetery follows the feudal theory of geomantic topography and moves with the terrain, with mountains and water, vaults in the southeast and low ceilings in the northwest. It consists of the Imperial Tomb, the Empress Mausoleum and the Summer Palace. The stone carvings on both sides of Shinto are lifelike, magnificent and lifelike, among which "Qin Rui" and "Corner End" are masterpieces in the history of sculpture, which are the best in the world. In the cemetery, courtyards and buildings stand tall, pines, cypresses, flowers and trees are intertwined, green trees are lush, and flowers are overflowing, which initially reproduces the majestic historical face of Yongzhaoling. The implementation of the rescue and protection project of Yongzhaoling has added color to the hardware environment of the "Three Points and One Line" tourist belt in Henan Province, made full use of Song Wenhua, a city with Chinese civilization for thousands of years, promoted the rapid development of Henan's tourism industry, promoted the opening-up in all directions, promoted the rapid take-off of Henan's economy, and improved Henan's popularity in the country and even the world. Yuntai Mountain, the natural scenery of Yuntai Mountain, formerly known as Busan, is located in Xiuwu County, 40 kilometers northeast of Jiaozuo City. The scenic spot covers an area of about 35 square kilometers, with Shanxi in the north, Huixian County in the east, Jiaohui Highway in the south and Wenpanyu in the west. There are many mountains, springs and waterfalls in the area, with cliffs and cliffs, strange stones and cypresses everywhere, 36 famous peaks, dozens of natural caves and countless water pools and waterfalls. The original secondary forest covers the whole top of the mountain, adding a lot of beauty to the scenic spot. Yellow River Grand View The Yellow River Grand View is located 23km away from Zheng Yi Highway in the northern suburb of Zhengzhou. It is a modern large-scale theme park with the Yellow River culture as the prospect and the human landscape in the Yellow River basin as the form of expression, integrating high-tech and architectural art at home and abroad. The Yellow River Grand View Garden, with a 3.7-kilometer-long simulated small Yellow River as its axis, is divided into the north shore cultural customs area and the high-tech amusement area. The cultural customs area consists of 19 representative cultural landscapes of the Yellow River Basin, including Mount Tai, Long Ting, Longmen Grottoes, Wild Goose Pagoda, Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the Great Wall, etc. The North Shore Hi-tech Entertainment Zone has the largest and most advanced dynamic cinema in Asia. The screen is seven stories high, made of special materials, and the picture is very clear and realistic, which makes people immersive. Yellow River Xiaolangdi Yellow River Xiaolangdi Scenic Area is located at the junction of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, 30 kilometers southwest of Jiyuan City, Henan Province. It starts from Bali Hutong in the west and ends at the beach on the west bank of the Yellow River in the east, with a total length of 50 kilometers. 40 kilometers away from the ancient capital Luoyang. It has a long history, rich culture, surging rivers, magnificent momentum, criss-crossing ravines, hills and canyons, beautiful peaks and different postures, which constitute the unique tourist landscape of the Yellow River. There are Longshan culture, Yangshao culture, early Neolithic cultural sites, Fuzi Cliff, Wangmudong and Yellow River Giant Buddha. Xiaolangdi project is located at the mouth of the last gorge at the junction of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and 83% of the engineering quantity is concentrated in Jiyuan. It is not only a monument in the history of harnessing the Yellow River in China, but also a masterpiece of water conservancy projects in the world, with a total investment of 40 billion yuan, the highest in the three worlds and the highest in China. Upon completion, it will form a vast water area of 272 square kilometers, criss-crossing harbors and blending mountains and rivers, forming a magnificent picture of beautiful scenery and South-to-North Water Diversion Project. Shaolin Temple Shaolin Temple is the first temple in the world, the ancestral home of Zen Buddhism and the birthplace of Shaolin Wushu. Because it is located in the hinterland of Zhongyue Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng City, Henan Province, in the dense forest under Shaoshi Mountain, it is named "Shaolin Temple". In the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 495), Emperor Xiaowen built Shaolin Temple on the mountain to solve the annual missionary work of Batra, which was highly disliked by India. Dharma, the 28th generation Buddhist disciple of Sakyamuni's eldest son Mahayana, crossed the ocean to Guangzhou, crossed the Yangtze River in Nanjing, and came to Songshan Shaolin Temple, where a large number of believers preached Zen, which was regarded as the ancestral home of China Zen by the Buddhist community, and Shaolin Temple was also regarded as the ancestral home of China Zen. Shaolin Temple is famous for Zen and martial arts. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was already very famous. Shaolin Wushu in Song Dynasty has its own system and unique style, which is called "Shaolin School" in history. Become the best in China Wushu School. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Shaolin Temple had more than 2,000 people who hated the public and became a famous Buddhist temple at home and abroad. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, Shaolin Temple gradually declined. Although Shaolin Temple has experienced vicissitudes, its cultural relics are still quite rich. Such as: more than 400 stone carvings since the Northern Qi Dynasty; More than 250 masonry tombs from Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty; Ancestral temples in the early Northern Song Dynasty; Huge color murals of 500 arhats in Ming Dynasty; In Qing dynasty, Shaolin boxing spectrum and thirteen monks saved the king of Qin and other colorful murals. , have high historical, artistic and scientific value. Songshan Mountain (worth climbing) is located in Dengfeng County, belonging to the Funiu Mountain Range, which stretches nearly 100 km from east to west. It is a famous mountain in China, the "Zhongyue" among the five mountains. There are 36 peaks in Songshan Mountain with beautiful scenery. The main peak is Ji Junfeng, with an altitude of1492m. This mountain is known as the museum of China's historical development, and temples and academies have been built many times in the past dynasties. The emperor's Zen sacrifice, scholars' lectures and eminent monks' lectures left many historical sites in Songshan, including the Three Wonders of Han Dynasty, Songshan Temple Tower, Zhongyue Temple, Huishan Temple and Shaolin Temple. Taihang Grand Canyon Taihang Mountain stretches for thousands of miles, like a blue dragon, entrenched in the vast land of Henan, Shanxi and Hebei provinces. Located in the west of Linzhou City, it is known as Lv Lin of South Taihang. The world-famous "man-made Tianhe"-Hongqi Canal is built in the cliffs of the mountains. It is a national-level scenic spot and a gliding base that is "the first in Asia and the first in the world". Main scenic area 100 square kilometers. China's magnificent mountains and rivers are known as "Northern Xiongnan Xiuxiu", and Lv Lin is the most beautiful place in the northern Xiongnan. Lv Lin has a warm and semi-humid continental monsoon climate, with the highest elevation of1.675m, forming a unique mountain climate. Lv Lin has a long history, which combines unique natural landscape and human landscape. Since the Southern and Northern Dynasties, it has become a popular tourist attraction. Here are the footprints of emperors and generals, dignitaries, sages, writers, martial arts, celebrities and monks, and their beautiful and magical legends. Wu Ding, the 22nd king of Shang Dynasty, was sent to Wangxiangshi by his father in his teens to live with civilian slaves, where he met slave Fu Shuo and found him very talented. After three years of silence, he persuaded his courtiers to invite Fu Shuo to come out of the mountain and worship him as the prime minister, while Wu Ding was assisted by Fu Shuo, thus realizing the "Vaginosis Revival" in the history of China. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xia Fu, a North Korean official, was forced by court officials to take refuge here anonymously.