What does the vine depicted in European furniture mean?

Tradition is the crystallization of wisdom and precious cultural heritage of people of all ethnic groups, and its decorative patterns are colorful. The different characteristics of furniture decorative patterns in different periods and regions are also important elements of different artistic styles in furniture history. Every decorative element plays an important role in the whole furniture, thus enriching the modeling of furniture and forming the diversification of furniture. Hemp, laurel, shells, lions and eagles are all common themes in European classical decorative arts. What kind of morality do they represent?

Li Ang di' ao

Growing in the Mediterranean coast of southern Europe, it has beautiful serrated leaves and elegant posture, so it is widely used in decorative arts by artists and craftsmen in ancient Greece. From Byzantine style, Gothic style to Renaissance style, buttercup leaf is the most common decorative theme in almost all western style arts. The Vatican candlestick, the Pantheon pillar in Rome, and the wall of Notre Dame de Paris all have different shapes of buttercup leaves carved on it.

Ranunculus ternatus pattern exists in a large number of western designs and decorations, and it is the most representative plant decorative pattern in different western cultural forms, which is of great significance in the history of decorative art. It is often connected by vines of Ranunculus, interlaced with each other, decorated with leaves, and interspersed with a few flower buds. It has the characteristics of continuity and "suitability", forms vivid organic patterns with vivid lines, and has a sense of rhythm and distinct rhythm, which makes people feel the stylization of a plant pattern and the human emotion carried by its generation, and its artistic effect can make people produce flowers, green leaves, sunshine and flowers. It is classical, aristocratic, auspicious and praying for peace.

laurel

Common themes in European classical decorative arts. In ancient Greece, the crowns worn by emperors and Olympic champions were all made of laurel trees, which was a symbol of honor. This is the origin of laurel. So the flower language of laurel is-pride. Napoleon once regarded laurel as a symbol of power and used laurel as decoration in the furniture of that period.

shell

Filipinos regard shells as a symbol of luck, while ancient Greeks borrowed this theme from classical decorative arts. In the European classical furniture in the late Renaissance, scallop decoration was widely used, and the carving of scallop shells can often be seen from the back of sofas, chairs or cabinets.

Lions? The image of animals also appears in the classical decorative arts in Europe, among which the lion is the most used one. The lion is handsome, dignified, aristocratic and a symbol of strength and courage. The Greeks and Romans believed that lions were the patrons of springs, gates, temples and stone tablets, so there were lions in these places.

Eagle? The eagle is as important to birds as the lion is to animals. Eagle has always been a common theme in early decoration in Persia, Asia and Egypt. Later, the beautifully decorated eagle appeared more widely on the roofs of buildings or large reliefs, and its majestic posture of spreading its wings and fighting the sky was permanently fixed by gold-plated bronze, which added a sense of pride between heaven and earth to those who owned it.