Lubao's breeding method, many people want to change Feng Shui through some lucky things, but they don't know what kind of martial arts products are better at home. In fact, Lubao is a good choice, but we need to master the breeding method of Lubao in order to plant it well.
Breeding method of Lubao 1
Brief introduction of green treasure
Lubao is a rare orchid named 199 1. Its shape is three petals outside the daffodil, and its head is wide and sharp. It is an active tree species. Like light, tolerant to semi-shade, fast growing, like loose soil and warm and humid environment, suitable for limestone karst mountainous areas, but also a small amount of distribution in acidic soil. Its root system is developed, which belongs to deep-rooted tree species and has strong germination and regeneration ability. Its bark is thick, drought resistance is strong, and the survival rate of seedlings is high. After transplanting, big trees are easier to survive and shape.
Reed buds are mostly propagated by cutting, which is easy to take root in high temperature season. Generally, 3-4 stems are cut from April to August, the lower leaves are removed, and cuttings are inserted into the substrate mixed with humus soil and river sand to keep the substrate and air moist. You can take root in 2-3 weeks.
Breeding method of green treasure
1, lighting
As a light-loving plant, it is also slightly tolerant to shade. All-sunshine or semi-cloudy days can be used. But in summer, don't let the sun shine directly, but build a shed to keep out the light. When potted plants are placed indoors, it is best to put them in front of a sunny window or balcony to receive semi-shade or scattered light. If you leave it in a dimly lit room for a long time, it will easily cause leaves to fall. Family pots can be placed in a higher position in front of the window or balcony in winter, so that more light can be received.
2. Warm and hot environment
The optimum growth temperature is 20℃-2 1℃ in the daytime, 18℃- 19℃ at night, and it should be controlled below 27℃ in summer. When the ambient temperature is very high, it is necessary to build a shed for shade to increase the humidity of the environment and leaves. It is best to keep the shed temperature not lower than 8 degrees Celsius and at least not lower than 5 degrees Celsius during the winter to avoid freezing injury.
3. Humidity
I like wet soil and cultivation environment. Generally, the air humidity should be kept between 70% and 80%, with a maximum of 85%. If you keep it at home, you can often spray plants with slightly warmer water to keep their delicate appearance and increase the humidity of the environment.
4. Fertilizer
It grows rapidly and needs sufficient nutrition to ensure vigorous growth. Therefore, it is necessary to fertilize frequently during the growth period, and generally, the mixed fertilizer with the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of 20- 10- 10 or 15- 15 is enough. Diluted thin fat water can also be used to irrigate basin soil instead of clear water.
5.[ number] matrix
We should choose a loose, breathable and well-drained substrate, which can be prepared by using imported substrate or domestic peat soil with perlite and vermiculite, or mixed cultivation of humus soil and river sand. At present, the popular cultivation method in the market is to cultivate one or two trees in each pot, and the plant height in each pot is above 70cm.
Breeding method of jadeite 2. Brief introduction of emerald
Emerald, native to tropical South Africa, is a foliage plant with the scientific name Camptotheca acuminata, commonly known as "Emerald". It is not uncommon to blossom in the country of origin, but it is difficult to blossom in the north, just like Cycas. The incubation period of emerald is about two months, but the flowering period is only 12 hour, which is extremely precious, and the flower fragrance has a strong bactericidal effect. Emerald Camptotheca acuminata is a vine with thick stems and air roots on its nodes. The leaves are long and heart-shaped, 25 ~ 35cm long and12 ~18cm wide, with endless spikes. The heart-shaped base is deep, green, full and shiny. The buds and leaf sheaths are all green.
Morphological characteristics of emeralds
Jade flower, also known as Emerald Taro, and Long Heart Leaf Velvet. Its stems are thick and sprawling, and there are obvious bamboo-like nodes on the stems. Excellent varieties belonging to similar varieties are: red-handled taro, red-handled taro, piano-leaf taro and heart-leaf taro. Its stem, tender tip, petiole and leaf sheath are all green, that is, emerald; Emerald blooms in autumn, and the flowers are solitary in the axils of upper leaves, consisting of spathe and white spikes. The flower is plump, with a long tip like a pepper, with a length of15-20cm and a stalk length of12-15cm. When the flowers are in full bloom, the outside is red or white, and the tea fragrance is rich, refreshing and eye-catching. There is a pistil in it, light milky white or white, with thick middle finger, which looks like corncob. Emerald is a vine, belonging to Araceae Alocasia. Its leaves are strange and changeable, aerial roots are slender and dense, and its posture is swaying, which is very shade-tolerant. Put it indoors, it makes people feel like entering the tropical rain forest. It is a large foliage plant and is very popular with people at present. Emerald Camptotheca acuminata is a vine with thick stems and air roots on its nodes. The leaves are long and heart-shaped, 25 ~ 35cm long and12 ~18cm wide, with endless spikes. The heart-shaped base is deep, green, full and shiny. The buds and leaf sheaths are all green.
Ecological habits of emeralds
The growth temperature of emeralds is 20-28 degrees, and the wintering temperature is above 5 degrees. Compared with direct light, it prefers light and is resistant to darkness. If it grows in the dark for a long time, it will go bad. If the ventilation is not good, it is easy to get leaf spot and gray mold under high temperature and high humidity. Emerald will blossom, because it is not easy to blossom, and it is easy to be mistaken for non-flowering, so the people have the name of "making money tree".
Cultivation techniques of jadeite jade
Generally, water it once a day in spring and summer and once every 3 to 5 days in autumn; Water should be reduced in winter, but the basin soil can't be completely dried. Pay attention to topdressing at all times during the growth period, generally topdressing 1 ~ 2 times a month; In late autumn and early winter, if the growth is slow or stopped, fertilization should be stopped. It likes bright light, but it avoids strong sunlight.
Method for cultivating emerald
Xi Lin Yu likes warm and humid environment. Although he likes light, he is afraid of direct sunlight and is resistant to shade. During the growth period, the leaves can be watered and sprayed frequently, and liquid nitrogen fertilizer can be applied once every two weeks. The optimum growth temperature is 20-28℃, and the overwintering temperature should be above 65438 05℃. Change the pot once a year in spring. Potted soil should be rich in humus and well drained, otherwise the leaves will turn yellow because of the accumulated water in the basin. The substrate of Camptotheca acuminata potted plants is loam with rich humus and good drainage, which can generally be prepared by humus 1, garden soil 1, peat soil 1 and a small amount of river sand and base fertilizer. When planting, you can erect a column in the pot and plant 3-5 seedlings around it to make them climb and grow. Camptotheca acuminata likes high temperature and humid environment, so it is necessary to keep the basin soil moist, especially in summer, and often spray water on the leaves; But avoid water accumulation in the basin soil, otherwise the leaves will turn yellow easily. Generally, water once in summer and spring, and once in autumn for 3-5 days; Water should be reduced in winter, but the basin soil can't be completely dried. Pay attention to topdressing at all times during the growth period, generally topdressing 1-2 times a month; In late autumn and early winter, if the growth is slow or stopped, fertilization should be stopped. Camptotheca acuminata likes strong light, but avoids strong light. Generally, 50%-60% shading is needed in the growing season. However, it can also tolerate the dark indoor environment. However, if the light is too weak for a long time, it will easily lead to virtual length, node length and weak growth, which is not conducive to viewing.
Reproductive mode of emeralds
Commonly used branching method and cutting method. Macey tillers grow at the base of Camptotheca acuminata plants, so the rooted Macey tillers can be separated from the mother plants and planted separately. You can also take stem cuttings. In order to obtain more cuttings, the top can be removed to promote germination, that is, the top of the plant is cut off during the growing season to break the top advantage and promote the rapid germination of lateral buds. After cutting off the terminal bud, the bud at the base of the stem germinated in about 10 days. When the lateral buds grow to 5 ~ 8 cm, remove the cuttings. Potted soil is composed of peat soil and coarse sand in equal amount. Ensure the water supply in peak season, keep the basin soil moist, apply 1 times of compound liquid fertilizer with nitrogen as the main fertilizer every 3 ~ 4 weeks, and spray water on the ground frequently to make the environment have high air humidity. Avoid direct sunlight in summer. In winter, the greenhouse temperature is kept above 65438 05℃.
Disease control of jadeite jade
If the substrate is too wet for a long time, the substrate is watered after drying, the EC value of the substrate is too high, and the root system is damaged, root rot will occur. Anthracnose is easily caused by excessive humidity and damaged leaves. During production, diseased leaves can be cut off, and then chlorothalonil and thiophanate-methyl can be used alternately for 800 times control. Harm of Spodoptera litura: 1000 times mirex can be used for control.
Classification of jadeite jade
Ruby taro (Ruby taro variety. Red) is a vine with stout stems, red new branches, then grayish green, aerial roots between nodes, purplish red petiole, long heart-shaped leaves, length of 20-30cm, width of10-/5 cm, dark green, purple luster and entire. The sheath of young leaves is rose red and falls off quickly. Inflorescence consists of spathe and white meat ear. P. erubescens var. Emerald Camptotheca acuminata is basically the same in plant shape and leaf shape as Ruby Camptotheca acuminata, except that its leaves are green without purple luster, its stems and petioles are green, and its shoots and leaf sheaths are also green. Euphorbia scabra (Euphorbia acuta); The stem is slender and creeping, reaching several meters, with aerial roots between nodes, egg-shaped heart-shaped leaves, green, length10 ~ 20cm, width 5 ~10cm. Silver taro: the leaves are egg-shaped and heart-shaped, silvery white. The vines of p. Scandes, which can reach several meters long, have aerial roots between nodes. Leaves alternate, heart-shaped, smaller than ruby alocasia, about 8 ~ 14 cm long, green, with yellow stripes around a single leaf. With the increase of age, the stems become thicker. Violin vines with large leaves are violin-shaped. Growth is slow. Spring taro (p. Selloum) has short stems, tufts and huge leaves, which can reach 60 cm. The leaves are dark green and shiny, with wide heart-shaped leaves and deeply parted feathers. The petiole is slender and strong, up to 80 cm. The variety is spring taro with mottled leaves and yellow and white patterns.